一、创建空间参考
语法：SpatialReference=SpatialReferenceBuilder.CreateSpatialReference(WKID)
dim sr4267 as SpatialReference = SpatialReferenceBuilder.CreateSpatialReference(4267)
dim sr4326 as SpatialReference = SpatialReferences.WGS84
二、获取shp文件的空间参考
dim path as string = "c:\temp\60571.prj"
dim sText as string = System.IO.File.ReadAllText(path)
dim sr as SpatialReference = SpatialReferenceBuilder.CreateSpatialReference(sText)三、获取图层的空间参考
dim sr as SpatialReference = ly.GetSpatialReference()四、判断确定两个空间参考是否相等
如果两个空间参考相同，则为 True
public static bool AreEqual(
SpatialReference sr1,
SpatialReference sr2,
bool ignoreUnknown,
bool checkResolution
)
SR1：第一个空间参考。
SR2：要比较的空间参考。
ignoreUnknown：如果设置为 true，并且如果一个 SpatialReference 为 Unknown 而另一个不是 Unknown，则两者将被视为相同。默认值为 false。
checkResolution：默认值为 false。如果设置为 true 且分辨率不相等，则返回 false。
五、常用坐标系统对应的WKID值
ESRI官网查询WKID网址：http://resources.arcgis.com/en/help/arcgis-rest-api/index.html#/Geographic_coordinate_systems/02r300000105000000/
| 类别 | WKID | 名称 | |
| 地理坐标 | 54北京坐标系 | 4214 | GCS_Beijing_1954 |
| 84世界坐标系 | 4326 | GCS_WGS_1984 | |
| 1980西安坐标系 | 4610 | GCS_Xian_1980 | |
| 2000国家大地坐标系 | 4490 | GCS_China_Geodetic_Coordinate_System_2000 | |
| 投影坐标 | 1980西安坐标系 | 2327 | Xian_1980_GK_Zone_13 |
| 2328 | Xian_1980_GK_Zone_14 | ||
| 2329 | Xian_1980_GK_Zone_15 | ||
| 2330 | Xian_1980_GK_Zone_16 | ||
| 2331 | Xian_1980_GK_Zone_17 | ||
| 2332 | Xian_1980_GK_Zone_18 | ||
| 2333 | Xian_1980_GK_Zone_19 | ||
| 2334 | Xian_1980_GK_Zone_20 | ||
| 2335 | Xian_1980_GK_Zone_21 | ||
| 2336 | Xian_1980_GK_Zone_22 | ||
| 2337 | Xian_1980_GK_Zone_23 | ||
| 2338 | Xian_1980_GK_CM_75E | ||
| 2339 | Xian_1980_GK_CM_81E | ||
| 2340 | Xian_1980_GK_CM_87E | ||
| 2341 | Xian_1980_GK_CM_93E | ||
| 2342 | Xian_1980_GK_CM_99E | ||
| 2343 | Xian_1980_GK_CM_105E | ||
| 2344 | Xian_1980_GK_CM_111E | ||
| 2345 | Xian_1980_GK_CM_117E | ||
| 2346 | Xian_1980_GK_CM_123E | ||
| 2347 | Xian_1980_GK_CM_129E | ||
| 2348 | Xian_1980_GK_CM_135E | ||
| 2349 | Xian_1980_3_Degree_GK_Zone_25 | ||
| 2350 | Xian_1980_3_Degree_GK_Zone_26 | ||
| 2351 | Xian_1980_3_Degree_GK_Zone_27 | ||
| 2352 | Xian_1980_3_Degree_GK_Zone_28 | ||
| 2353 | Xian_1980_3_Degree_GK_Zone_29 | ||
| 2354 | Xian_1980_3_Degree_GK_Zone_30 | ||
| 2355 | Xian_1980_3_Degree_GK_Zone_31 | ||
| 2356 | Xian_1980_3_Degree_GK_Zone_32 | ||
| 2357 | Xian_1980_3_Degree_GK_Zone_33 | ||
| 2358 | Xian_1980_3_Degree_GK_Zone_34 | ||
| 2359 | Xian_1980_3_Degree_GK_Zone_35 | ||
| 2360 | Xian_1980_3_Degree_GK_Zone_36 | ||
| 2361 | Xian_1980_3_Degree_GK_Zone_37 | ||
| 2362 | Xian_1980_3_Degree_GK_Zone_38 | ||
| 2363 | Xian_1980_3_Degree_GK_Zone_39 | ||
| 2364 | Xian_1980_3_Degree_GK_Zone_40 | ||
| 2365 | Xian_1980_3_Degree_GK_Zone_41 | ||
| 2366 | Xian_1980_3_Degree_GK_Zone_42 | ||
| 2367 | Xian_1980_3_Degree_GK_Zone_43 | ||
| 2368 | Xian_1980_3_Degree_GK_Zone_44 | ||
| 2369 | Xian_1980_3_Degree_GK_Zone_45 | ||
| 2370 | Xian_1980_3_Degree_GK_CM_75E | ||
| 2371 | Xian_1980_3_Degree_GK_CM_78E | ||
| 2372 | Xian_1980_3_Degree_GK_CM_81E | ||
| 2373 | Xian_1980_3_Degree_GK_CM_84E | ||
| 2374 | Xian_1980_3_Degree_GK_CM_87E | ||
| 2375 | Xian_1980_3_Degree_GK_CM_90E | ||
| 2376 | Xian_1980_3_Degree_GK_CM_93E | ||
| 2377 | Xian_1980_3_Degree_GK_CM_96E | ||
| 2378 | Xian_1980_3_Degree_GK_CM_99E | ||
| 2379 | Xian_1980_3_Degree_GK_CM_102E | ||
| 2380 | Xian_1980_3_Degree_GK_CM_105E | ||
| 2381 | Xian_1980_3_Degree_GK_CM_108E | ||
| 2382 | Xian_1980_3_Degree_GK_CM_111E | ||
| 2383 | Xian_1980_3_Degree_GK_CM_114E | ||
| 2384 | Xian_1980_3_Degree_GK_CM_117E | ||
| 2385 | Xian_1980_3_Degree_GK_CM_120E | ||
| 2386 | Xian_1980_3_Degree_GK_CM_123E | ||
| 2387 | Xian_1980_3_Degree_GK_CM_126E | ||
| 2388 | Xian_1980_3_Degree_GK_CM_129E | ||
| 2389 | Xian_1980_3_Degree_GK_CM_132E | ||
| 2390 | Xian_1980_3_Degree_GK_CM_135E | ||
| 54北京坐标系 | 2401 | Beijing_1954_3_Degree_GK_Zone_25 | |
| 2402 | Beijing_1954_3_Degree_GK_Zone_26 | ||
| 2403 | Beijing_1954_3_Degree_GK_Zone_27 | ||
| 2404 | Beijing_1954_3_Degree_GK_Zone_28 | ||
| 2405 | Beijing_1954_3_Degree_GK_Zone_29 | ||
| 2406 | Beijing_1954_3_Degree_GK_Zone_30 | ||
| 2407 | Beijing_1954_3_Degree_GK_Zone_31 | ||
| 2408 | Beijing_1954_3_Degree_GK_Zone_32 | ||
| 2409 | Beijing_1954_3_Degree_GK_Zone_33 | ||
| 2410 | Beijing_1954_3_Degree_GK_Zone_34 | ||
| 2411 | Beijing_1954_3_Degree_GK_Zone_35 | ||
| 2412 | Beijing_1954_3_Degree_GK_Zone_36 | ||
| 2413 | Beijing_1954_3_Degree_GK_Zone_37 | ||
| 2414 | Beijing_1954_3_Degree_GK_Zone_38 | ||
| 2415 | Beijing_1954_3_Degree_GK_Zone_39 | ||
| 2416 | Beijing_1954_3_Degree_GK_Zone_40 | ||
| 2417 | Beijing_1954_3_Degree_GK_Zone_41 | ||
| 2418 | Beijing_1954_3_Degree_GK_Zone_42 | ||
| 2419 | Beijing_1954_3_Degree_GK_Zone_43 | ||
| 2420 | Beijing_1954_3_Degree_GK_Zone_44 | ||
| 2421 | Beijing_1954_3_Degree_GK_Zone_45 | ||
| 2422 | Beijing_1954_3_Degree_GK_CM_75E | ||
| 2423 | Beijing_1954_3_Degree_GK_CM_78E | ||
| 2424 | Beijing_1954_3_Degree_GK_CM_81E | ||
| 2425 | Beijing_1954_3_Degree_GK_CM_84E | ||
| 2426 | Beijing_1954_3_Degree_GK_CM_87E | ||
| 2427 | Beijing_1954_3_Degree_GK_CM_90E | ||
| 2428 | Beijing_1954_3_Degree_GK_CM_93E | ||
| 2429 | Beijing_1954_3_Degree_GK_CM_96E | ||
| 2430 | Beijing_1954_3_Degree_GK_CM_99E | ||
| 2431 | Beijing_1954_3_Degree_GK_CM_102E | ||
| 2432 | Beijing_1954_3_Degree_GK_CM_105E | ||
| 2433 | Beijing_1954_3_Degree_GK_CM_108E | ||
| 2434 | Beijing_1954_3_Degree_GK_CM_111E | ||
| 2435 | Beijing_1954_3_Degree_GK_CM_114E | ||
| 2436 | Beijing_1954_3_Degree_GK_CM_117E | ||
| 2437 | Beijing_1954_3_Degree_GK_CM_120E | ||
| 2438 | Beijing_1954_3_Degree_GK_CM_123E | ||
| 2439 | Beijing_1954_3_Degree_GK_CM_126E | ||
| 2440 | Beijing_1954_3_Degree_GK_CM_129E | ||
| 2441 | Beijing_1954_3_Degree_GK_CM_132E | ||
| 2442 | Beijing_1954_3_Degree_GK_CM_135E | ||
| 84世界坐标系 | 3395 | WGS_1984_World_Mercator | |
| 2000国家大地坐标系 | 4491 | CGCS2000_GK_Zone_13 | |
| 4492 | CGCS2000_GK_Zone_14 | ||
| 4493 | CGCS2000_GK_Zone_15 | ||
| 4494 | CGCS2000_GK_Zone_16 | ||
| 4495 | CGCS2000_GK_Zone_17 | ||
| 4496 | CGCS2000_GK_Zone_18 | ||
| 4497 | CGCS2000_GK_Zone_19 | ||
| 4498 | CGCS2000_GK_Zone_20 | ||
| 4499 | CGCS2000_GK_Zone_21 | ||
| 4500 | CGCS2000_GK_Zone_22 | ||
| 4501 | CGCS2000_GK_Zone_23 | ||
| 4502 | CGCS2000_GK_CM_75E | ||
| 4503 | CGCS2000_GK_CM_81E | ||
| 4504 | CGCS2000_GK_CM_87E | ||
| 4505 | CGCS2000_GK_CM_93E | ||
| 4506 | CGCS2000_GK_CM_99E | ||
| 4507 | CGCS2000_GK_CM_105E | ||
| 4508 | CGCS2000_GK_CM_111E | ||
| 4509 | CGCS2000_GK_CM_117E | ||
| 4510 | CGCS2000_GK_CM_123E | ||
| 4511 | CGCS2000_GK_CM_129E | ||
| 4512 | CGCS2000_GK_CM_135E | ||
| 4513 | CGCS2000_3_Degree_GK_Zone_25 | ||
| 4514 | CGCS2000_3_Degree_GK_Zone_26 | ||
| 4515 | CGCS2000_3_Degree_GK_Zone_27 | ||
| 4516 | CGCS2000_3_Degree_GK_Zone_28 | ||
| 4517 | CGCS2000_3_Degree_GK_Zone_29 | ||
| 4518 | CGCS2000_3_Degree_GK_Zone_30 | ||
| 4519 | CGCS2000_3_Degree_GK_Zone_31 | ||
| 4520 | CGCS2000_3_Degree_GK_Zone_32 | ||
| 4521 | CGCS2000_3_Degree_GK_Zone_33 | ||
| 4522 | CGCS2000_3_Degree_GK_Zone_34 | ||
| 4523 | CGCS2000_3_Degree_GK_Zone_35 | ||
| 4524 | CGCS2000_3_Degree_GK_Zone_36 | ||
| 4525 | CGCS2000_3_Degree_GK_Zone_37 | ||
| 4526 | CGCS2000_3_Degree_GK_Zone_38 | ||
| 4527 | CGCS2000_3_Degree_GK_Zone_39 | ||
| 4528 | CGCS2000_3_Degree_GK_Zone_40 | ||
| 4529 | CGCS2000_3_Degree_GK_Zone_41 | ||
| 4530 | CGCS2000_3_Degree_GK_Zone_42 | ||
| 4531 | CGCS2000_3_Degree_GK_Zone_43 | ||
| 4532 | CGCS2000_3_Degree_GK_Zone_44 | ||
| 4533 | CGCS2000_3_Degree_GK_Zone_45 | ||
| 4534 | CGCS2000_3_Degree_GK_CM_75E | ||
| 4535 | CGCS2000_3_Degree_GK_CM_78E | ||
| 4536 | CGCS2000_3_Degree_GK_CM_81E | ||
| 4537 | CGCS2000_3_Degree_GK_CM_84E | ||
| 4538 | CGCS2000_3_Degree_GK_CM_87E | ||
| 4539 | CGCS2000_3_Degree_GK_CM_90E | ||
| 4540 | CGCS2000_3_Degree_GK_CM_93E | ||
| 4541 | CGCS2000_3_Degree_GK_CM_96E | ||
| 4542 | CGCS2000_3_Degree_GK_CM_99E | ||
| 4543 | CGCS2000_3_Degree_GK_CM_102E | ||
| 4544 | CGCS2000_3_Degree_GK_CM_105E | ||
| 4545 | CGCS2000_3_Degree_GK_CM_108E | ||
| 4546 | CGCS2000_3_Degree_GK_CM_111E | ||
| 4547 | CGCS2000_3_Degree_GK_CM_114E | ||
| 4548 | CGCS2000_3_Degree_GK_CM_117E | ||
| 4549 | CGCS2000_3_Degree_GK_CM_120E | ||
| 4550 | CGCS2000_3_Degree_GK_CM_123E | ||
| 4551 | CGCS2000_3_Degree_GK_CM_126E | ||
| 4552 | CGCS2000_3_Degree_GK_CM_129E | ||
| 4553 | CGCS2000_3_Degree_GK_CM_132E | ||
| 4554 | CGCS2000_3_Degree_GK_CM_135E |
五、国内2000国家大地坐标高斯3°投影，空间参考的WKID,计算公式：
WKID = 4513 - 25 + Val(中央子午线) / 3
3035
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