10.android通讯录案例

注意清单文件里添加权限：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"/>

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_CONTACTS"/>

通讯录里有3个重要的表

第一个 mimetypes (类型表)

1 vnd.android.cursor.item/email_v2

2 vnd.android.cursor.item/im

3 vnd.android.cursor.item/postal-address_v2

4 vnd.android.cursor.item/photo

5 vnd.android.cursor.item/phone_v2

6 vnd.android.cursor.item/name

7 vnd.android.cursor.item/organization

8 vnd.android.cursor.item/nickname

9 vnd.android.cursor.item/group_membership

第二个data(数据表)

 _id(通讯录编号)

 mimetype_id(data1的类型编号，比如属于email，还是name等等) //即上个表前面的序号

data1 （具体数据）

data2  （data1的 分类类型编号，比如属于家庭电话，还是固定电话，或者是移动电话等等）

第三个contacts（通讯录表）

 字段 _id (所有通讯录成员的id)

完整代码：

package cn.caicai.contacts;

import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.test.AndroidTestCase;
import android.util.Log;

public class test_contacts extends AndroidTestCase {
public void testcontacts() throws Exception {

Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/contacts");//构建内容提供者的URI

ContentResolver resolver = getContext().getContentResolver();

  Cursor cursor = resolver.query(uri, new String[] { "_id" }, null, null,null); //通过字段_id查找contacts表里的成员ID

while (cursor.moveToNext()) {

int contactid = cursor.getInt(0);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("contactid=");
sb.append(contactid);

  uri = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/contacts/"+ contactid + "/data"); //构建查找data表的uri

  Cursor datacursor = resolver.query(uri, new String[] { "mimetype","data1", "data2" }, null, null, null); //从data表里查找这3个字段

while (datacursor.moveToNext()) {
  String data = datacursor.getString(datacursor.getColumnIndex("data1"));
  String type = datacursor.getString(datacursor.getColumnIndex("mimetype"));

if ("vnd.android.cursor.item/name".equals(type)) {// 姓名，通过类型判断数据是什么

sb.append(",name=" + data);

} else if ("vnd.android.cursor.item/phone_v2".equals(type)) {// 电话
sb.append(",phone=" + data);
} else if ("vnd.android.cursor.item/email_v2".equals(type)) {// 邮箱
sb.append(",email=" + data);
}
}
Log.i("st", sb.toString());
}
}

}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="caicai.cn.contacts"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0" >

<uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="8" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"/>
<application
android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name" >
<uses-library android:name="android.test.runner"/>
<activity
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:name=".contacts.Cai_contactsActivity" >
<intent-filter >
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
<instrumentation
android:name="android.test.InstrumentationTestRunner"
android:targetPackage="caicai.cn.contacts"
android:label="Tests for My App" />
</manifest>

Uri参考：

// Contacts URI matching table
final UriMatcher matcher = sUriMatcher;
matcher.addURI(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, "contacts", CONTACTS);
matcher.addURI(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, "contacts/#", CONTACTS_ID);
matcher.addURI(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, "contacts/#/data", CONTACTS_ID_DATA);
matcher.addURI(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, "contacts/#/entities", CONTACTS_ID_ENTITIES);
matcher.addURI(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, "contacts/#/suggestions",
AGGREGATION_SUGGESTIONS);
matcher.addURI(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, "contacts/#/suggestions/*",
AGGREGATION_SUGGESTIONS);
matcher.addURI(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, "contacts/#/photo", CONTACTS_ID_PHOTO);
matcher.addURI(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, "contacts/#/display_photo",
CONTACTS_ID_DISPLAY_PHOTO);
matcher.addURI(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, "contacts/#/stream_items",
CONTACTS_ID_STREAM_ITEMS);
matcher.addURI(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, "contacts/filter", CONTACTS_FILTER);
matcher.addURI(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, "contacts/filter/*", CONTACTS_FILTER);
matcher.addURI(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, "contacts/lookup/*", CONTACTS_LOOKUP);
matcher.addURI(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, "contacts/lookup/*/data", CONTACTS_LOOKUP_DATA);
matcher.addURI(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, "contacts/lookup/*/photo",
CONTACTS_LOOKUP_PHOTO);
matcher.addURI(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, "contacts/lookup/*/#", CONTACTS_LOOKUP_ID);
matcher.addURI(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, "contacts/lookup/*/#/data",
CONTACTS_LOOKUP_ID_DATA);
matcher.addURI(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, "contacts/lookup/*/#/photo",
CONTACTS_LOOKUP_ID_PHOTO);
matcher.addURI(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, "contacts/lookup/*/display_photo",
CONTACTS_LOOKUP_DISPLAY_PHOTO);
matcher.addURI(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, "contacts/lookup/*/#/display_photo",
CONTACTS_LOOKUP_ID_DISPLAY_PHOTO);
matcher.addURI(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, "contacts/lookup/*/entities",
CONTACTS_LOOKUP_ENTITIES);
matcher.addURI(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, "contacts/lookup/*/#/entities",
CONTACTS_LOOKUP_ID_ENTITIES);
matcher.addURI(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, "contacts/lookup/*/stream_items",
CONTACTS_LOOKUP_STREAM_ITEMS);
matcher.addURI(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, "contacts/lookup/*/#/stream_items",
CONTACTS_LOOKUP_ID_STREAM_ITEMS);
matcher.addURI(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, "contacts/as_vcard/*", CONTACTS_AS_VCARD);
matcher.addURI(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, "contacts/as_multi_vcard/*",
CONTACTS_AS_MULTI_VCARD);
matcher.addURI(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, "contacts/strequent/", CONTACTS_STREQUENT);
matcher.addURI(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, "contacts/strequent/filter/*",
CONTACTS_STREQUENT_FILTER);
matcher.addURI(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, "contacts/group/*", CONTACTS_GROUP);
matcher.addURI(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, "contacts/frequent", CONTACTS_FREQUENT);

matcher.addURI(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, "raw_contacts", RAW_CONTACTS);
matcher.addURI(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, "raw_contacts/#", RAW_CONTACTS_ID);
matcher.addURI(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, "raw_contacts/#/data", RAW_CONTACTS_DATA);
matcher.addURI(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, "raw_contacts/#/display_photo",
RAW_CONTACTS_ID_DISPLAY_PHOTO);
matcher.addURI(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, "raw_contacts/#/entity", RAW_CONTACT_ENTITY_ID);
matcher.addURI(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, "raw_contacts/#/stream_items",
RAW_CONTACTS_ID_STREAM_ITEMS);
matcher.addURI(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, "raw_contacts/#/stream_items/#",
RAW_CONTACTS_ID_STREAM_ITEMS_ID);

matcher.addURI(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, "raw_contact_entities", RAW_CONTACT_ENTITIES);

matcher.addURI(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, "data", DATA);
matcher.addURI(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, "data/#", DATA_ID);
matcher.addURI(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, "data/phones", PHONES);
matcher.addURI(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, "data/phones/#", PHONES_ID);
matcher.addURI(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, "data/phones/filter", PHONES_FILTER);
matcher.addURI(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, "data/phones/filter/*", PHONES_FILTER);
matcher.addURI(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, "data/emails", EMAILS);
matcher.addURI(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, "data/emails/#", EMAILS_ID);
matcher.addURI(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, "data/emails/lookup", EMAILS_LOOKUP);
matcher.addURI(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, "data/emails/lookup/*", EMAILS_LOOKUP);
matcher.addURI(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, "data/emails/filter", EMAILS_FILTER);
matcher.addURI(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, "data/emails/filter/*", EMAILS_FILTER);
matcher.addURI(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, "data/postals", POSTALS);
matcher.addURI(ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, "data/postals/#", POSTALS_ID);