本地执行Spark程序示例

Scala IDE  eclipse（去官网下载） 开发基于本地的spark程序

下载完成后，在写代码之前，需要对IDE做以下修改

（1）Scala IDE的默认Scala版本是2.11.7,  需要修改为2.10.x

（2）加入spark1.6.0的jar包依赖

package com.jiang.spark
import org.apache.spark.SparkConf
import org.apache.spark.SparkContext

object WordCount {
  def main(args: Array[String]){
    /**
     * 第一步：创建Spark的配置对象SparkConf，设置Spark程序的运行时的配置信息，
     * 例如说通过setMaster来设置程序要链接的Spark集群的Master的URL，如果设置为
     * local，则代表Spark程序在在本地运行
     */
    val conf = new SparkConf;//创建SparkConf对象
    
    conf.setAppName("Wow")//设置应用程序的名称，在程序运行的监控界面可以看到名称
    conf.setMaster("local")//此时，程序在本地运行，不需要Spark集群
    
    /**
     * 第二步：创建SparkContext对象
     * SparkContext是Spark程序所有功能的唯一入口，无论是采用Scala、Java、Python、R等都必须有一个SparkContext
     * SparkContext 的核心作用：初始化Spark应用程序运行所需要的核心组件，包括DAGScheduler、TaskScheduler、SchedulerBackend
     * 同时还会负责Spark程序往Master注册程序等
     * SparkContext是整个Spark应用程序中最为至关重要的一个对象
     */
    val sc = new SparkContext(conf)//创建SparkContext对象，通过传入SparkConf实例来定制Spark运行的具体参数和配置信息
    
    /**
     * 第三步：根据具体的数据来源（HDFS、HBase、Local、FS、DB、S3等）通过SparkContext来创建RDD
     * RDD的创建基本有三种方式：根据外部的数据来源、根据Scala集合、有其它的RDD操作
     * 数据会根据RDD划分为一系列的Partitions，分配到每个Partition的数据属于一个Task的处理范畴
     */
    val lines = sc.textFile("README.md",1 )
    
    /**
     * 第四步：对初始的RDD进行Transformation级别的处理，例如map、filter等高阶函数等的编程，来进行具体的数据计算
     * 4.1步；将每一行的字符串拆分为当个的单词
     * 
     */
    val words = lines.flatMap { line => line.split(" ") }
   
    /**
     * 4.2步：在单词拆分的基础上对每个单词实例计数为1，也就是 word=> (word,1)
     */
    val pairs = words.map { word=> (word,1) }
    
    /**
     * 4.3步：在每个单词实例计数为1的基础上统计每个单词在文件中出现分的总次数
     */
    val wordCounts = pairs.reduceByKey(_+_)
    
    wordCounts.foreach(wordNumberPair => println((wordNumberPair._1) +" : "+ (wordNumberPair._2)))
    
    sc.stop()
  }
}

代码执行结果

Using Spark's default log4j profile: org/apache/spark/log4j-defaults.properties
16/02/03 13:59:13 INFO SparkContext: Running Spark version 1.6.0
16/02/03 13:59:13 WARN NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
16/02/03 13:59:14 INFO SecurityManager: Changing view acls to: FengMac
16/02/03 13:59:14 INFO SecurityManager: Changing modify acls to: FengMac
16/02/03 13:59:14 INFO SecurityManager: SecurityManager: authentication disabled; ui acls disabled; users with view permissions: Set(FengMac); users with modify permissions: Set(FengMac)
16/02/03 13:59:14 INFO Utils: Successfully started service 'sparkDriver' on port 49558.
16/02/03 13:59:15 INFO Slf4jLogger: Slf4jLogger started
16/02/03 13:59:15 INFO Remoting: Starting remoting
16/02/03 13:59:15 INFO Remoting: Remoting started; listening on addresses :[akka.tcp://sparkDriverActorSystem@172.27.35.4:49559]
16/02/03 13:59:15 INFO Utils: Successfully started service 'sparkDriverActorSystem' on port 49559.
16/02/03 13:59:15 INFO SparkEnv: Registering MapOutputTracker
16/02/03 13:59:15 INFO SparkEnv: Registering BlockManagerMaster
16/02/03 13:59:15 INFO DiskBlockManager: Created local directory at /private/var/folders/dw/1rt91pqx2dv298yfpf0ngz1w0000gn/T/blockmgr-d1b26cd4-bd6d-4b49-bf5c-336f915ee092
16/02/03 13:59:15 INFO MemoryStore: MemoryStore started with capacity 457.9 MB
16/02/03 13:59:15 INFO SparkEnv: Registering OutputCommitCoordinator
16/02/03 13:59:15 INFO Utils: Successfully started service 'SparkUI' on port 4040.
16/02/03 13:59:15 INFO SparkUI: Started SparkUI at http://172.27.35.4:4040
16/02/03 13:59:15 INFO Executor: Starting executor ID driver on host localhost
16/02/03 13:59:15 INFO Utils: Successfully started service 'org.apache.spark.network.netty.NettyBlockTransferService' on port 49560.
16/02/03 13:59:15 INFO NettyBlockTransferService: Server created on 49560
16/02/03 13:59:15 INFO BlockManagerMaster: Trying to register BlockManager
16/02/03 13:59:15 INFO BlockManagerMasterEndpoint: Registering block manager localhost:49560 with 457.9 MB RAM, BlockManagerId(driver, localhost, 49560)
16/02/03 13:59:16 INFO BlockManagerMaster: Registered BlockManager
16/02/03 13:59:16 INFO MemoryStore: Block broadcast_0 stored as values in memory (estimated size 127.4 KB, free 127.4 KB)
16/02/03 13:59:16 INFO MemoryStore: Block broadcast_0_piece0 stored as bytes in memory (estimated size 13.9 KB, free 141.3 KB)
16/02/03 13:59:16 INFO BlockManagerInfo: Added broadcast_0_piece0 in memory on localhost:49560 (size: 13.9 KB, free: 457.9 MB)
16/02/03 13:59:16 INFO SparkContext: Created broadcast 0 from textFile at WordCount.scala:31
16/02/03 13:59:16 INFO FileInputFormat: Total input paths to process : 1
16/02/03 13:59:16 INFO SparkContext: Starting job: foreach at WordCount.scala:50
16/02/03 13:59:17 INFO DAGScheduler: Registering RDD 3 (map at WordCount.scala:43)
16/02/03 13:59:17 INFO DAGScheduler: Got job 0 (foreach at WordCount.scala:50) with 1 output partitions
16/02/03 13:59:17 INFO DAGScheduler: Final stage: ResultStage 1 (foreach at WordCount.scala:50)
16/02/03 13:59:17 INFO DAGScheduler: Parents of final stage: List(ShuffleMapStage 0)
16/02/03 13:59:17 INFO DAGScheduler: Missing parents: List(ShuffleMapStage 0)
16/02/03 13:59:17 INFO DAGScheduler: Submitting ShuffleMapStage 0 (MapPartitionsRDD[3] at map at WordCount.scala:43), which has no missing parents
16/02/03 13:59:17 INFO MemoryStore: Block broadcast_1 stored as values in memory (estimated size 4.0 KB, free 145.4 KB)
16/02/03 13:59:17 INFO MemoryStore: Block broadcast_1_piece0 stored as bytes in memory (estimated size 2.3 KB, free 147.6 KB)
16/02/03 13:59:17 INFO BlockManagerInfo: Added broadcast_1_piece0 in memory on localhost:49560 (size: 2.3 KB, free: 457.9 MB)
16/02/03 13:59:17 INFO SparkContext: Created broadcast 1 from broadcast at DAGScheduler.scala:1006
16/02/03 13:59:17 INFO DAGScheduler: Submitting 1 missing tasks from ShuffleMapStage 0 (MapPartitionsRDD[3] at map at WordCount.scala:43)
16/02/03 13:59:17 INFO TaskSchedulerImpl: Adding task set 0.0 with 1 tasks
16/02/03 13:59:17 INFO TaskSetManager: Starting task 0.0 in stage 0.0 (TID 0, localhost, partition 0,PROCESS_LOCAL, 2143 bytes)
16/02/03 13:59:17 INFO Executor: Running task 0.0 in stage 0.0 (TID 0)
16/02/03 13:59:17 INFO HadoopRDD: Input split: file:/Users/FengMac/workspace/MyFirstScala/README.md:0+3359
16/02/03 13:59:17 INFO deprecation: mapred.tip.id is deprecated. Instead, use mapreduce.task.id
16/02/03 13:59:17 INFO deprecation: mapred.task.id is deprecated. Instead, use mapreduce.task.attempt.id
16/02/03 13:59:17 INFO deprecation: mapred.task.is.map is deprecated. Instead, use mapreduce.task.ismap
16/02/03 13:59:17 INFO deprecation: mapred.task.partition is deprecated. Instead, use mapreduce.task.partition
16/02/03 13:59:17 INFO deprecation: mapred.job.id is deprecated. Instead, use mapreduce.job.id
16/02/03 13:59:17 INFO Executor: Finished task 0.0 in stage 0.0 (TID 0). 2253 bytes result sent to driver
16/02/03 13:59:17 INFO TaskSetManager: Finished task 0.0 in stage 0.0 (TID 0) in 286 ms on localhost (1/1)
16/02/03 13:59:17 INFO TaskSchedulerImpl: Removed TaskSet 0.0, whose tasks have all completed, from pool 
16/02/03 13:59:17 INFO DAGScheduler: ShuffleMapStage 0 (map at WordCount.scala:43) finished in 0.306 s
16/02/03 13:59:17 INFO DAGScheduler: looking for newly runnable stages
16/02/03 13:59:17 INFO DAGScheduler: running: Set()
16/02/03 13:59:17 INFO DAGScheduler: waiting: Set(ResultStage 1)
16/02/03 13:59:17 INFO DAGScheduler: failed: Set()
16/02/03 13:59:17 INFO DAGScheduler: Submitting ResultStage 1 (ShuffledRDD[4] at reduceByKey at WordCount.scala:48), which has no missing parents
16/02/03 13:59:17 INFO MemoryStore: Block broadcast_2 stored as values in memory (estimated size 2.5 KB, free 150.1 KB)
16/02/03 13:59:17 INFO MemoryStore: Block broadcast_2_piece0 stored as bytes in memory (estimated size 1584.0 B, free 151.7 KB)
16/02/03 13:59:17 INFO BlockManagerInfo: Added broadcast_2_piece0 in memory on localhost:49560 (size: 1584.0 B, free: 457.9 MB)
16/02/03 13:59:17 INFO SparkContext: Created broadcast 2 from broadcast at DAGScheduler.scala:1006
16/02/03 13:59:17 INFO DAGScheduler: Submitting 1 missing tasks from ResultStage 1 (ShuffledRDD[4] at reduceByKey at WordCount.scala:48)
16/02/03 13:59:17 INFO TaskSchedulerImpl: Adding task set 1.0 with 1 tasks
16/02/03 13:59:17 INFO TaskSetManager: Starting task 0.0 in stage 1.0 (TID 1, localhost, partition 0,NODE_LOCAL, 1894 bytes)
16/02/03 13:59:17 INFO Executor: Running task 0.0 in stage 1.0 (TID 1)
16/02/03 13:59:17 INFO ShuffleBlockFetcherIterator: Getting 1 non-empty blocks out of 1 blocks
16/02/03 13:59:17 INFO ShuffleBlockFetcherIterator: Started 0 remote fetches in 6 ms
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16/02/03 13:59:17 INFO Executor: Finished task 0.0 in stage 1.0 (TID 1). 1165 bytes result sent to driver
16/02/03 13:59:17 INFO TaskSetManager: Finished task 0.0 in stage 1.0 (TID 1) in 109 ms on localhost (1/1)
16/02/03 13:59:17 INFO TaskSchedulerImpl: Removed TaskSet 1.0, whose tasks have all completed, from pool 
16/02/03 13:59:17 INFO DAGScheduler: ResultStage 1 (foreach at WordCount.scala:50) finished in 0.110 s
16/02/03 13:59:17 INFO DAGScheduler: Job 0 finished: foreach at WordCount.scala:50, took 0.621807 s
16/02/03 13:59:17 INFO SparkUI: Stopped Spark web UI at http://172.27.35.4:4040
16/02/03 13:59:17 INFO MapOutputTrackerMasterEndpoint: MapOutputTrackerMasterEndpoint stopped!
16/02/03 13:59:17 INFO MemoryStore: MemoryStore cleared
16/02/03 13:59:17 INFO BlockManager: BlockManager stopped
16/02/03 13:59:17 INFO BlockManagerMaster: BlockManagerMaster stopped
16/02/03 13:59:17 INFO OutputCommitCoordinator$OutputCommitCoordinatorEndpoint: OutputCommitCoordinator stopped!
16/02/03 13:59:17 INFO SparkContext: Successfully stopped SparkContext
16/02/03 13:59:17 INFO ShutdownHookManager: Shutdown hook called
16/02/03 13:59:17 INFO ShutdownHookManager: Deleting directory /private/var/folders/dw/1rt91pqx2dv298yfpf0ngz1w0000gn/T/spark-0aa0bdbc-cd39-48c1-b860-1643cb858d26
16/02/03 13:59:17 INFO RemoteActorRefProvider$RemotingTerminator: Shutting down remote daemon.