The string "PAYPALISHIRING"
is written in a zigzag pattern on a given number of rows like this: (you may want to display this pattern in a fixed font for better legibility)
P A H N A P L S I I G Y I RAnd then read line by line:
"PAHNAPLSIIGYIR"
Write the code that will take a string and make this conversion given a number of rows:
string convert(string text, int nRows);
convert("PAYPALISHIRING", 3)
should return "PAHNAPLSIIGYIR"
.
类似Z的倒转,利用down来判断方向。
class Solution {
public:
string convert(string s, int nRows) {
int len = s.length();
if(nRows == 1 || len < 3)//"AB",n
{
return s;
}
bool down = true;
vector<vector<char> >table(nRows);
int row = 0;
for(int i = 0; i < len;i++)
{
if(down && row < nRows)
{
table[row++].push_back(s[i]);
}
else if(!down && row >= 0)
{
table[row--].push_back(s[i]);
}
else
{
if(down){
row -= 2;
}
else{
row += 2;
}
down = !down;
i--;
}
}
string result = "";
vector<vector<char> >::iterator it1;
vector<char>::iterator it2;
for(it1 = table.begin(); it1 != table.end(); it1++)
{
for(it2 = (*it1).begin(); it2 != (*it1).end(); it2++)
{
result += *it2;
}
}
return result;
}
};