AIX安装过程,基本来说,还是比较简单的.只要装过一遍,基本上就可以明白他的过程.其实光看资料还是没什么用,那叫纸上谈兵.不过该谈的时候也得谈,真正在装机的时候,总的有个参照物.效果会好些.
AIX 5L安装说明文档
AIX 5L安装说明文档
一.设置boot引导顺序:(工作站/服务器)
●对于服务器而言
1.对于服务器而言,当打开机器开关,听到第一声蜂鸣声后,按1键(服务器);
2.进入设置系统内核界面,系统缺省为32位的内核,确认;
3.进入boot引导顺序界面,按6键,选中“Multiboot”选项,确认;
4.按3键,选中“CD-ROM”选项,确认,完成设置,并按x键依次退出。
●对于工作站而言:
1.当打开机器开关,听到第一声蜂鸣声后,按F1键(工作站),进入图形界面;
2.进入“SystemManagement Services”界面,用鼠标选中“Multiboot”选项;
3.选中界面中的“BootSequence”选项后,出现图1所示的界面;
New
-- Diskette
-- SCSI CD-ROM id=@1,0 (Integrated)
-- SCSI 18200MB Harddisk id=@4,0 (Integrated)
-- IBM 100/10 Ethernet Adapter (Integrated)
-- IBM 100/10 Ethernet Adapter (Slot=5)
Save Default Exit
图1
4.将光标移至“SCSICD-ROM id=@1,0
(Integrated)”项前的“--”处,键入“1”,使boot引导从CD-ROM开始。设置完毕后用鼠标选中“Save”保存,然后依次选中“Exit”退出。
二.安装AIX5L
1.插入安装盘1;
2.按照屏幕提示,按F1键,确认,设置系统控制台的语言环境为英语环境;
3.按照屏幕提示,按1键,确认,设置系统安装过程的语言环境为英语环境,进入基本*作系统的安装和维护界面,见图2;
Welcome to Base Operating System Installation and Maintenance
Type the number of your choice and press Enter.
Choice is indicated by>>>
>>>1.Start Install Now with Default Settings
2.Change/show Installation Settings and Install
3.Start Maintenance Mode for System Recovery
88 Help?
99 Previous Menu
>>> choice[1]:
图2
4.在光标处键入“2”,确认,选中“Change/showInstallation Settings and Install”选项,进入安装和设置界面,见图3;
Installation and Settings
Enter type 0 and press Enter to install with Current setting ,or type the
number of the setting you want to change and press Enter.
1. System Settings:
Method of Installation Migration
Disk Where You Want to Install hdisk0
2. Primary Language Environment Setting (AFTER Install):
Cultural Convention English(United State)
Language English(United State)
Keyboard English(United State)
Keyboard Type Default
3. Advanced Option
>>>0 Install with the Current settings listed above
88 Help?
99 Previous Menu
>>>choice [0]:
图3
为了修改图3中选项“System Settings”下的内容,在光标处键入“1”,确认。
首先出现的是“ChangeMethod of
Installation”界面,由于系统进行的全安装,因此在光标处键入“1”,确认,选中“New and Complete Overwrite”选项。
之后出现“ChangeDisk Where You
Want to Install”见面,此处不需修改,在光标处确认,回到图3所示的界面。此时“Method of Installation”项的属性已变为“New and Complete Overwrite”。在光标处直接确认,完成安装设置。
5.系统自动进行安装。
三.图形化配置
安装完毕后,系统自动进入图形化配置界面“Configuration
Assistant”,配置过程大部分为缺省的选项,只需对以下几项进行配置:
1.配置时区;
在“Setor Verify Date and Time”界面下,将时区设置为“Coordinated Universal Time(CUT)”;
2.设置超级用户的密码;
在“SetPassword for Administrative (Root)
User”界面下,选中“Yes,set the password
now”选项,并输入Root用户的密码:********;
3.设置交换区大小;
在“ManageSystem Storage and Paging Space”界面下,设置交换区的大小(一般为内存的2倍),“New paging space (MB):”;
4.配置TCP/IP;
在“ConfigureTCP/IP Task Guide”界面下,输入主机名,并赋予IP地址,子网掩码。
图形化配置的大致流程如下:
Accept→Next→Next→配置时区,并按下Next→Next→设置超级用户的密码,并按下Next→Next→设置交换区大小,并按下Next→Next→配置TCP/IP,并按下Next→Next→Next→Next→Next→跳过对“Webserver”和“Online
Document”的设置,选中“Exit Configuration
Assistant”,并按下Next→Finish(完成)。
四.安装软件包
1.在“#”提示符下,键入“smitty”,确认,进入系统管理界面,见图4;
System Management
Move cursor to desired item and press Enter:
Software Installation and Maintenance
Software License Management
Device
System Storage Management (Physical & Logical storage)
Security & Users
Communication Applications and Services
Print Spooling
Problem Determination
Performance & Resource Scheduling
System Environment
Process & Subsystems
Applications
Using SMIT(information only)
F1=Help F2=Refresh F3=Cancel F8=Image
F9=Shell F10=Exit Enter=Do
图4
2.将光标移至第一项“SoftwareInstallation
and Maintenance”处,确认,进入软件安装和维护界面,见图5;
Software Installation and Maintenance
Move cursor to desired item and prss Enter:
Install and Update Software
List Software and Related Information
Software Maintenance and Utilities
Network Installation Management
System Backup Manager
F1=Help F2=Refresh F3=Cancel F8=Image
F9=Shell F10=Exit Enter=Do
图5
3.将光标移至第一项“Installand Update
Software”处,确认,进入软件安装和升级界面,见图6;
Install and Update Software
Move cursor to desired item and prss Enter:
Install Software
Update Install Software to Latest Level (Updates All)
Install Software Bundle
Update Software by Fix (APAR)
Install and updated from All Available Software
F1=Help F2=Refresh F3=Cancel F8=Image
F9=Shell F10=Exit Enter=Do
图6
4.将光标移至第一项“InstallSoftware”处,确认,进入软件安装界面,见图7;
Install Software
Type or select a value for the entry field.
Press Enter AFTER making all desired changes
[Entry Fields]
*INPUT device/directory for software [ ]
图7
按F4键,则在屏幕的右下脚将出现图8所示的窗口。
Move cursor to desired item and press Enter:
/dev/cd0 (16 Bit SCSI Multimedia CD-ROM Drive)
/dev/fd0 (Diskette Drive)
F1=Help F2=Refresh F3=Cancel F8=Image
F10=Eexit Entr=Do /=Find n=Find Next
图8
将光标移至第一项“/dev/cd0(16 Bit SCSI
Multimedia CD-ROM Drive)”处,选中。
5.回到图9所示的“Install
Software”界面中,此时软件安装的缺省选择是全部安装。
Install Software
Type or select value for the entry field.
Press Enter AFTER making all desired changes.
[Entry Fields]
*INPUT device/directory for software /dev/cd0
*SOFTWARE to install [_all_latest]
PREVIEW only?(install operation will NOT occur) no
COMMIT software updates? Yes
… …
F1=Help F2=Refresh F3=Cancel F4=List
F5=Reset F6=Command F7=Exit F8=Image
F9=Shell F10=Exit Enter=D0
图9
6.按下F4键,选择所需的软件进行安装。由于软件的种类繁多,可根据屏幕的提示,按“/”键查找所需的软件,并按“F7”键选中。
所需安装的软件有:bos.acctbos.adt
bos.content_list bos.data bos.net bos.perf perfagent.tools ifor_ls.base
当所有需要安装的软件均备选中后确认,并再次按确认,进行安装。
(安装过程中需要换入盘2,再换回盘1。)
五.安装软件集束
1.在“#”提示符下,键入“smitty”,确认,进入系统管理界面,见图4;
2.将光标移至第一项“SoftwareInstallation
and Maintenance”处,确认,进入软件安装和维护界面,见图5;
3.将光标移至第一项“Installand Update
Software”处,确认,进入软件安装界面,见图6;
4.将光标移至“InstallSoftware
Bundle”处,确认,进入软件集束安装界面(同图7);
*INPUT device/directory for software [ ]
5.按F4键,选中“/dev/cd0
(16 Bit SCSI Multimedia CD-ROM Drive)”,从光驱进行安装;
6.在“Selecta Files Bundle”界面下,选中第一项“App-Dev”,确认,开始安装。
(安装过程中需要换入盘2和盘3。)
六.设置与语言环境
1.在“#”提示符下,键入“smitty”,确认,进入系统管理界面,见图4;
2.将光标移至“SystemEnvironment”处,确认,进入系统界面环境;
3.将光标移至“ManageLanguage
Environment”处,确认,进入更改语言环境界面;
4.将光标移至“Change/ShowPrimary
Language Environment”, 确认;
5.将光标移至“Change/ShowCultural
Convention,Language,or Keyboard”处,确认。
Primary CULTURAL convention English(United State)
Primary LANGUAGE translation English(United State)
Primary KEYBOARD English(United State)
INPUT device/directory for software /dev/cd0
… …
图10
6.修改图10中的前三项,按F4键,选择适当的中文环境进行安装。
对于这三项,系统选择安装的语言环境均为:IBM-encCN
Chinse(Simplifield EUC)[zh_CN]
由于语言环境的种类繁多,可根据屏幕的提示,按“/”健查找所需的语言环境。
7.设置完毕后,,系统开始安装语言。
七.设系统环境变量
在图4所示的主菜单中选中System
Environment:
在弹出主菜单中选Change/Show
Characteristic Of Operating System,再在弹出的菜单中填:
Maxium Number Of Process Allowed Per User [1280]
Continuously Maintain Disk I/O history [true]
High Water Mark For Pending Write I/O Per Files [33]
Low Water Mark For Pending Write I/O per Files [22]
填完后确认,再以F3退回上一层菜单,选“Change /Show Number OfLicensed Users”,再在弹出菜单中填:
Maxium Number Of Fixed Licenses [20]
八.修改文件系统:
在图4所示的主菜单中选中System
Storage Management Physical&Logical Storage ,再在弹出菜单选File System,接着在弹出菜单中选择Add/Chang/Show/DeleteJournaled File Systems,接着在弹出菜单中选择Journaled File Systems,在弹出菜单中选Add A Journald File System,在弹出菜单中选Add A Large File EnabledJournaled File
System,在弹出的VolumeGroup Name对话框中选中rootvg
在弹出窗口中填SizeOf File System(in
512-byte blocks) [20,000,000](根据实际情况填)
Mount Point [/users]
Mount Automatically At System Restart [yes]
九.建用户
在终端窗口下敲#smitty
在图4所示的主菜单选中Security&Users项在菜单中选中User项,在弹出菜单中选择Add a user,在弹出窗口中填写:
User Nam :****
User ID :6000
Administrative User :false
Primary Group :system
Home Directory :/users/****
Initial Progam :/usr/bin/csh
十.建cdrom的文件系统:
在图4所示主菜单中选中System
Storage Management Physical&Logical Storage,再在弹出菜单中选File System,接着在弹出菜单中选中cdrom,在弹出菜单中选Add cdrom
File System,接着填入相关信息即可。
AIX5.3安装
最新推荐文章于 2014-09-30 10:32:21 发布