js使用技巧 - 随机生成一个字符，字符串

String.formCharCode(Math.floor(Math.random() * 26) + 'a'.charCodeAt(0)) // 随机小写字母， a, k
String.formCharCode(Math.floor(Math.random() * 26) + 'A'.charCodeAt(0)) // 随机大写字母，A， K
Math.random().toString(36).slice(2); // 随机字符串， q5hy49xwd9， n3c30z9gavk

// 支持自定义字符长度和特征字符集合
function randomString(len, charSet) {
  charSet = charSet || 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789';
  var randomString = '';
  for (var i = 0; i < len; i++) {
   var randomPoz = Math.floor(Math.random() * charSet.length);
   randomString += charSet.substring(randomPoz,randomPoz+1);
  }
  return randomString;
}
// randomString(5, 'PICKCHARSFROMTHISSET');   randomString(5);

// 不需要输入字符集合
function randomstring(L){
  var s= '';
  var randomchar=function(){
   var n= Math.floor(Math.random()*62);
   if(n<10) return n; //1-10
   if(n<36) return String.fromCharCode(n+55); //A-Z
   return String.fromCharCode(n+61); //a-z
  }
  while(s.length< L) s+= randomchar();
  return s;
}
// randomstring(5)

function makeid(n)
{
  var text = "";
  var possible = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789";
 
  for( var i=0; i < n; i++ )
    text += possible.charAt(Math.floor(Math.random() * possible.length));
  return text;
}