java发送带附件的邮件/附件图片显示在邮件内容中

有个需求,需要在发邮件的时候发送附件,这样的例子网上很多一搜一大片:

========================普通附件=====================================================================


========================在内容显示附件(图片)=====================================================================




不多说了,直接上代码:

两个jar包:activation.jar  mail.jar

http://pan.baidu.com/s/1bpFpcbP


MailSenderInfo //邮件发送实体类

package mail;

import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * 
 * 邮件发送信息类
 * 
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class MailSenderInfo {
	// 发送邮件的服务器的IP和端口
	private String mailServerHost;
	private String mailServerPort = "25";
	// 邮件发送者的地址
	private String fromAddress;
	// 邮件接收者的地址
	private String toAddress;
	// 登陆邮件发送服务器的用户名和密码
	private String userName;
	private String password;
	// 是否需要身份验证
	private boolean validate = false;
	// 邮件主题
	private String subject;
	// 邮件的文本内容
	private String content;
	// 邮件附件的文件名
	private String[] attachFileNames;

	/**
	 * 获得邮件会话属性
	 */
	public Properties getProperties() {
		Properties p = new Properties();
		p.put("mail.smtp.host", this.mailServerHost);
		p.put("mail.smtp.port", this.mailServerPort);
		p.put("mail.smtp.auth", validate ? "true" : "false");
		return p;
	}

	public String getMailServerHost() {
		return mailServerHost;
	}

	public void setMailServerHost(String mailServerHost) {
		this.mailServerHost = mailServerHost;
	}

	public String getMailServerPort() {
		return mailServerPort;
	}

	public void setMailServerPort(String mailServerPort) {
		this.mailServerPort = mailServerPort;
	}

	public boolean isValidate() {
		return validate;
	}

	public void setValidate(boolean validate) {
		this.validate = validate;
	}

	public String[] getAttachFileNames() {
		return attachFileNames;
	}

	public void setAttachFileNames(String[] fileNames) {
		this.attachFileNames = fileNames;
	}

	public String getFromAddress() {
		return fromAddress;
	}

	public void setFromAddress(String fromAddress) {
		this.fromAddress = fromAddress;
	}

	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}

	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}

	public String getToAddress() {
		return toAddress;
	}

	public void setToAddress(String toAddress) {
		this.toAddress = toAddress;
	}

	public String getUserName() {
		return userName;
	}

	public void setUserName(String userName) {
		this.userName = userName;
	}

	public String getSubject() {
		return subject;
	}

	public void setSubject(String subject) {
		this.subject = subject;
	}

	public String getContent() {
		return content;
	}

	public void setContent(String textContent) {
		this.content = textContent;
	}
}

MyAuthenticator//构造密码验证器

package mail;

import javax.mail.Authenticator;
import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;

public class MyAuthenticator extends Authenticator {
    String userName = null;
    String password = null;
 
    public MyAuthenticator() {
    }
    public MyAuthenticator(String username, String password) {
        this.userName = username;
        this.password = password;
    }
    protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
        return new PasswordAuthentication(userName, password);
    }
}

SimpleMailSender//邮件发送类

package mail;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Properties;

import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.activation.FileDataSource;
import javax.mail.Address;
import javax.mail.BodyPart;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.Multipart;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeUtility;

/**
 * 
 * 邮件发送类
 * 
 * @author Administrator
 *
 */
public class SimpleMailSender {
	/**
	 * 以文本格式发送邮件 
	 * @param mailInfo
	 * 待发送的邮件的信息
	 */
	public static boolean sendTextMail(MailSenderInfo mailInfo) {
		// 判断是否需要身份认证
		MyAuthenticator authenticator = null;
		Properties pro = mailInfo.getProperties();
		if (mailInfo.isValidate()) {
			// 如果需要身份认证,则创建一个密码验证器
			authenticator = new MyAuthenticator(mailInfo.getUserName(),mailInfo.getPassword());
		}
		// 根据邮件会话属性和密码验证器构造一个发送邮件的session
		Session sendMailSession = Session.getDefaultInstance(pro, authenticator);
		try {
			// 根据session创建一个邮件消息
			Message mailMessage = new MimeMessage(sendMailSession);
			// 创建邮件发送者地址
			Address from = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getFromAddress());
			// 设置邮件消息的发送者
			mailMessage.setFrom(from);
			// 创建邮件的接收者地址,并设置到邮件消息中
			Address to = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getToAddress());
			mailMessage.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, to);
			// 设置邮件消息的主题
			mailMessage.setSubject(mailInfo.getSubject());
			// 设置邮件消息发送的时间
			mailMessage.setSentDate(new Date());
			// 设置邮件消息的主要内容
			String mailContent = mailInfo.getContent();
			mailMessage.setContent(mailContent, "text/html;charset=gb2312");

			// MiniMultipart类是一个容器类,包含MimeBodyPart类型的对象
			Multipart mainPart = new MimeMultipart();
			// 创建一个包含HTML内容的MimeBodyPart
			BodyPart html = new MimeBodyPart();
			// 设置HTML内容
			html.setContent(mailInfo.getContent(), "text/html; charset=GBK");
			mainPart.addBodyPart(html);
			
			// 为邮件添加附件
			String[] attachFileNames = mailInfo.getAttachFileNames();
			if (attachFileNames != null && attachFileNames.length > 0) {
				// 存放邮件附件的MimeBodyPart
				MimeBodyPart attachment = null;
				File file = null;
				for (int i = 0; i < attachFileNames.length; i++) {
					attachment = new MimeBodyPart();
					// 根据附件文件创建文件数据源
					file = new File(attachFileNames[i]);
					FileDataSource fds = new FileDataSource(file);
					attachment.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(fds));
					// 为附件设置文件名
					try {
						attachment.setFileName(MimeUtility.encodeWord(file.getName(), "GBK", null));
					} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
					attachment.setContentID(file.getName().replace(".jpg", "").replace(".png", ""));
					mainPart.addBodyPart(attachment);
				}
			}
			// 将MiniMultipart对象设置为邮件内容
			mailMessage.setContent(mainPart);


			// 发送邮件
			Transport.send(mailMessage);
			return true;
		} catch (MessagingException ex) {
			ex.printStackTrace();
		}
		return false;
	}

	
}


测试main:

public static void main(String[] args) {
		// 创建邮件信息
		MailSenderInfo mailInfo = new MailSenderInfo();
		mailInfo.setMailServerHost("smtp.163.com");
		mailInfo.setMailServerPort("25");
		mailInfo.setValidate(true);
		mailInfo.setUserName("@163.com");
		mailInfo.setPassword(");
		mailInfo.setFromAddress("@163.com");
		mailInfo.setToAddress("");
		mailInfo.setSubject("MyMail测试");
		mailInfo.setContent("我的邮件测试\n\rMy test mail <img src='cid:mail'> <img src='cid:phone'> <img src='cid:logo'>  \n\r");

		String[] fileNames = new String[3];
		String projectPath = System.getProperty("user.dir");
		fileNames[0] = projectPath+"/WebRoot/img/logo.png";
		fileNames[1] = projectPath+"/WebRoot/img/mail.png";
		fileNames[2] = projectPath+"/WebRoot/img/phone.png";
		mailInfo.setAttachFileNames(fileNames);

		SimpleMailSender.sendTextMail(mailInfo);
		
		System.out.println("发送完成");
	}
userName:发件人邮箱

password:发件人邮箱密码

fromAddress:发件人邮箱

toAddress:收件人邮箱


//关键地方,图片显示的时候是 src="cid:logo",而logo又是在setContentID中指明的~

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