有个需求,需要在发邮件的时候发送附件,这样的例子网上很多一搜一大片:
========================普通附件=====================================================================
========================在内容显示附件(图片)=====================================================================
不多说了,直接上代码:
两个jar包:activation.jar mail.jar
http://pan.baidu.com/s/1bpFpcbP
MailSenderInfo //邮件发送实体类
package mail;
import java.util.Properties;
/**
*
* 邮件发送信息类
*
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public class MailSenderInfo {
// 发送邮件的服务器的IP和端口
private String mailServerHost;
private String mailServerPort = "25";
// 邮件发送者的地址
private String fromAddress;
// 邮件接收者的地址
private String toAddress;
// 登陆邮件发送服务器的用户名和密码
private String userName;
private String password;
// 是否需要身份验证
private boolean validate = false;
// 邮件主题
private String subject;
// 邮件的文本内容
private String content;
// 邮件附件的文件名
private String[] attachFileNames;
/**
* 获得邮件会话属性
*/
public Properties getProperties() {
Properties p = new Properties();
p.put("mail.smtp.host", this.mailServerHost);
p.put("mail.smtp.port", this.mailServerPort);
p.put("mail.smtp.auth", validate ? "true" : "false");
return p;
}
public String getMailServerHost() {
return mailServerHost;
}
public void setMailServerHost(String mailServerHost) {
this.mailServerHost = mailServerHost;
}
public String getMailServerPort() {
return mailServerPort;
}
public void setMailServerPort(String mailServerPort) {
this.mailServerPort = mailServerPort;
}
public boolean isValidate() {
return validate;
}
public void setValidate(boolean validate) {
this.validate = validate;
}
public String[] getAttachFileNames() {
return attachFileNames;
}
public void setAttachFileNames(String[] fileNames) {
this.attachFileNames = fileNames;
}
public String getFromAddress() {
return fromAddress;
}
public void setFromAddress(String fromAddress) {
this.fromAddress = fromAddress;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public String getToAddress() {
return toAddress;
}
public void setToAddress(String toAddress) {
this.toAddress = toAddress;
}
public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}
public void setUserName(String userName) {
this.userName = userName;
}
public String getSubject() {
return subject;
}
public void setSubject(String subject) {
this.subject = subject;
}
public String getContent() {
return content;
}
public void setContent(String textContent) {
this.content = textContent;
}
}
MyAuthenticator//构造密码验证器
package mail;
import javax.mail.Authenticator;
import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;
public class MyAuthenticator extends Authenticator {
String userName = null;
String password = null;
public MyAuthenticator() {
}
public MyAuthenticator(String username, String password) {
this.userName = username;
this.password = password;
}
protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
return new PasswordAuthentication(userName, password);
}
}
SimpleMailSender//邮件发送类
package mail;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.activation.FileDataSource;
import javax.mail.Address;
import javax.mail.BodyPart;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.Multipart;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMultipart;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeUtility;
/**
*
* 邮件发送类
*
* @author Administrator
*
*/
public class SimpleMailSender {
/**
* 以文本格式发送邮件
* @param mailInfo
* 待发送的邮件的信息
*/
public static boolean sendTextMail(MailSenderInfo mailInfo) {
// 判断是否需要身份认证
MyAuthenticator authenticator = null;
Properties pro = mailInfo.getProperties();
if (mailInfo.isValidate()) {
// 如果需要身份认证,则创建一个密码验证器
authenticator = new MyAuthenticator(mailInfo.getUserName(),mailInfo.getPassword());
}
// 根据邮件会话属性和密码验证器构造一个发送邮件的session
Session sendMailSession = Session.getDefaultInstance(pro, authenticator);
try {
// 根据session创建一个邮件消息
Message mailMessage = new MimeMessage(sendMailSession);
// 创建邮件发送者地址
Address from = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getFromAddress());
// 设置邮件消息的发送者
mailMessage.setFrom(from);
// 创建邮件的接收者地址,并设置到邮件消息中
Address to = new InternetAddress(mailInfo.getToAddress());
mailMessage.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, to);
// 设置邮件消息的主题
mailMessage.setSubject(mailInfo.getSubject());
// 设置邮件消息发送的时间
mailMessage.setSentDate(new Date());
// 设置邮件消息的主要内容
String mailContent = mailInfo.getContent();
mailMessage.setContent(mailContent, "text/html;charset=gb2312");
// MiniMultipart类是一个容器类,包含MimeBodyPart类型的对象
Multipart mainPart = new MimeMultipart();
// 创建一个包含HTML内容的MimeBodyPart
BodyPart html = new MimeBodyPart();
// 设置HTML内容
html.setContent(mailInfo.getContent(), "text/html; charset=GBK");
mainPart.addBodyPart(html);
// 为邮件添加附件
String[] attachFileNames = mailInfo.getAttachFileNames();
if (attachFileNames != null && attachFileNames.length > 0) {
// 存放邮件附件的MimeBodyPart
MimeBodyPart attachment = null;
File file = null;
for (int i = 0; i < attachFileNames.length; i++) {
attachment = new MimeBodyPart();
// 根据附件文件创建文件数据源
file = new File(attachFileNames[i]);
FileDataSource fds = new FileDataSource(file);
attachment.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(fds));
// 为附件设置文件名
try {
attachment.setFileName(MimeUtility.encodeWord(file.getName(), "GBK", null));
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
attachment.setContentID(file.getName().replace(".jpg", "").replace(".png", ""));
mainPart.addBodyPart(attachment);
}
}
// 将MiniMultipart对象设置为邮件内容
mailMessage.setContent(mainPart);
// 发送邮件
Transport.send(mailMessage);
return true;
} catch (MessagingException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
return false;
}
}
测试main:
public static void main(String[] args) {
// 创建邮件信息
MailSenderInfo mailInfo = new MailSenderInfo();
mailInfo.setMailServerHost("smtp.163.com");
mailInfo.setMailServerPort("25");
mailInfo.setValidate(true);
mailInfo.setUserName("@163.com");
mailInfo.setPassword(");
mailInfo.setFromAddress("@163.com");
mailInfo.setToAddress("");
mailInfo.setSubject("MyMail测试");
mailInfo.setContent("我的邮件测试\n\rMy test mail <img src='cid:mail'> <img src='cid:phone'> <img src='cid:logo'> \n\r");
String[] fileNames = new String[3];
String projectPath = System.getProperty("user.dir");
fileNames[0] = projectPath+"/WebRoot/img/logo.png";
fileNames[1] = projectPath+"/WebRoot/img/mail.png";
fileNames[2] = projectPath+"/WebRoot/img/phone.png";
mailInfo.setAttachFileNames(fileNames);
SimpleMailSender.sendTextMail(mailInfo);
System.out.println("发送完成");
}
userName:发件人邮箱
password:发件人邮箱密码
fromAddress:发件人邮箱
toAddress:收件人邮箱