centos6 7安装php遇到的问题

最新推荐文章于 2023-03-16 09:40:12 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-03-16 09:40:12 发布

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转发自centos更新yum时遇到的问题

更新yum安装包
CentOS 7.x
rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/epel-release.rpm
rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm
CentOS 6.x
rpm -Uvh http://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el6/latest.rpm
CentOS 5.x
rpm -Uvh http://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el5/latest.rpm

注：
此处更新yum自己决定进不进行，我更新后出现了一大堆问题，

yum安装php 遇到问题

解决方法一：
1、卸载epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm ： yum remove epel-release
2、清空epel目录： rm -rf /var/cache/yum/x86_64/6/epel/*
3、重新安装：rpm -Uvh http://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el6/latest.rpm

问题参考自：http://blog.csdn.net/fanren224/article/details/71480268
和https://www.cnblogs.com/phpzhou/p/5602986.html

亲自执行的代码：

[root@localhost Desktop]# yum remove epel-release
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Setting up Remove Process
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package epel-release.noarch 0:7-5 will be erased
--> Processing Dependency: epel-release >= 7 for package: webtatic-release-7-3.noarch
--> Running transaction check
---> Package webtatic-release.noarch 0:7-3 will be erased
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

================================================================================
 Package                  Arch           Version        Repository         Size
================================================================================
Removing:
 epel-release             noarch         7-5            installed          24 k
Removing for dependencies:
 webtatic-release         noarch         7-3            installed          22 k

Transaction Summary
================================================================================
Remove        2 Package(s)

Installed size: 47 k
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Downloading Packages:
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test
Transaction Test Succeeded
Running Transaction
Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.
  Erasing    : webtatic-release-7-3.noarch                                  1/2 
  Erasing    : epel-release-7-5.noarch                                      2/2 
  Verifying  : epel-release-7-5.noarch                                      1/2 
  Verifying  : webtatic-release-7-3.noarch                                  2/2 

Removed:
  epel-release.noarch 0:7-5                                                     

Dependency Removed:
  webtatic-release.noarch 0:7-3                                                 

Complete!
[root@localhost Desktop]# rm -rf /var/cache/yum/x86_64/6/epel/*
[root@localhost Desktop]# rpm -Uvh http://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/e16/latest.rpm 
Retrieving http://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/e16/latest.rpm
curl: (22) The requested URL returned error: 404 Not Found
error: skipping http://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/e16/latest.rpm - transfer failed


#检查yum
[root@localhost Desktop]# yum search munin
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.cn99.com
 * extras: mirrors.cn99.com
 * updates: mirrors.cn99.com
 * webtatic: us-east.repo.webtatic.com
Error: xz compression not available

以上并没有解决我的问题

后有参考：https://www.iyunv.com/thread-300506-1-1.html

解决方法二：
1、rm -fr /var/cache/yum/x86_64/6/epel/
2、rm -rf /etc/yum.repos.d/epel*
3、重新安装epel源和base源

wget -O/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo
yum repolist

亲自执行的代码：下面我将7改为了6，这也可能是不成功的原因

[root@localhost Desktop]# rm -fr /var/cache/yum/x86_64/6/epel/
[root@localhost Desktop]# rm -rf /etc/yum.repos.d/epel*
[root@localhost Desktop]# wget -O/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo
--2017-12-13 05:57:35--  http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo
Resolving mirrors.aliyun.com... 123.129.215.191, 123.129.215.252, 123.129.215.223, ...
Connecting to mirrors.aliyun.com|123.129.215.191|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 2572 (2.5K) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: “/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo”

100%[======================================>] 2,572       --.-K/s   in 0.005s  

2017-12-13 05:57:35 (535 KB/s) - “/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo” saved [2572/2572]

[root@localhost Desktop]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repohttp://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-6.repo
wget: missing URL
Usage: wget [OPTION]... [URL]...

Try ‘wget --help’ for more options.
[root@localhost Desktop]# wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-6.repo
--2017-12-13 05:58:13--  http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-6.repo
Resolving mirrors.aliyun.com... 123.129.215.223, 123.129.215.221, 123.129.215.191, ...
Connecting to mirrors.aliyun.com|123.129.215.223|:80... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 1083 (1.1K) [application/octet-stream]
Saving to: “/etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo”

100%[======================================>] 1,083       --.-K/s   in 0.001s  

2017-12-13 05:58:13 (1.39 MB/s) - “/etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo” saved [1083/1083]

[root@localhost Desktop]# yum repolist
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * epel: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * webtatic: us-east.repo.webtatic.com
epel                                                     | 4.7 kB     00:00     
epel/primary_db                                          | 6.0 MB     00:21     
Error: xz compression not available
[root@localhost Desktop]# yum search muninLoaded plugins: fastestmirror, refresh-packagekit, security
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * epel: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * extras: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * updates: mirrors.aliyun.com
 * webtatic: us-east.repo.webtatic.com
Error: xz compression not available

也没有解决我的问题，于是决定卸载重装yum。

卸载重装yum参考：http://blog.csdn.net/m0_37886429/article/details/75009382
http://blog.csdn.net/xy2204/article/details/51781287
https://jingyan.baidu.com/article/ed2a5d1f5a9fbe09f6be17ea.html

解决方法三：
1、将现有的yum源卸载

[root@localhost Desktop]# rpm -qa yum
yum-3.2.29-40.el6.centos.noarch
 #这一步一定要执行，而且要将所有的组件卸载掉，如果卸载不干净，后面安装会有问题
[root@localhost Desktop]# rpm -qa | grep yum |xargs rpm -e --nodeps
[root@localhost Desktop]# rpm -qa yum

2、下载rpm包
先访问http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/
找到要用的yum包，然后下载
这里写图片描述

wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-3.2.29-81.el6.centos.noarch.rpm
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm  
wget http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-40.el6.noarch.rpm

3、安装

[root@localhost Desktop]# ls                    //查看
yum-3.2.29-81.el6.centos.noarch.rpm
yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm
yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-40.el6.noarch.rpm
[root@localhost Desktop]# rpm -ivh yum-*          //安装
error: Failed dependencies:
    python-urlgrabber >= 3.9.1-10 is needed by yum-3.2.29-81.el6.centos.noarch         
#发现错误，python-urlgrabber版本必须大于等于3.9.1-10



#若安装失败可重新输入此命令并加参数--nodeps 
[root@localhost Desktop]# rpm -ivh yum-* --nodeps
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:yum-metadata-parser    ########################################### [ 33%]
   2:yum-plugin-fastestmirro########################################### [ 67%]
   3:yum                    ########################################### [100%]
[root@localhost Desktop]# rpm -qa yum             //查看是否已经安装上
yum-3.2.29-81.el6.centos.noarch

4、更改yum源
① 下载配置文件http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo
将此配置文件替换/etc/yum.repos.d同名文件

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo

② 编辑配置文件

[root@localhost Desktop]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# ls
CentOS-Base.repo       CentOS-Vault.repo            webtatic-archive.repo
CentOS-Debuginfo.repo  mysql-community.repo         webtatic.repo
CentOS-Media.repo      mysql-community-source.repo  webtatic-testing.repo
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# vi CentOS-Base.repo

这里写图片描述
改为

:wq保存退出

5、检测安装的yum是否有问题，执行命令进行测试

[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum clean all   //清理yum缓存
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Cleaning repos: base extras mysql-connectors-community mysql56-community updates
              : webtatic
Cleaning up Everything
Cleaning up list of fastest mirrors

#将服务器软件包信息缓存至本地，提高搜索安装效率
[root@localhost yum.repos.d]# yum makecache
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Determining fastest mirrors
 * base: mirrors.shuosc.org
 * webtatic: us-east.repo.webtatic.com
base                                                     | 3.7 kB     00:00     
base/group_gz                                            | 226 kB     00:00     
base/filelists_db                                        | 6.4 MB     00:24     
base/primary_db                                          | 4.7 MB     00:19     
base/other_db                                            | 2.8 MB     00:09     
extras                                                   | 3.4 kB     00:00     
extras/filelists_db                                      |  25 kB     00:00     
extras/prestodelta                                       | 1.3 kB     00:00     
extras/primary_db                                        |  29 kB     00:00     
extras/other_db                                          |  30 kB     00:00     
mysql-connectors-community                               | 2.4 kB     00:00     
mysql-connectors-community/filelists_db                  | 3.3 kB     00:00     
mysql-connectors-community/primary_db                    | 6.8 kB     00:00     
mysql-connectors-community/other_db                      | 1.4 kB     00:00     
mysql56-community                                        | 2.5 kB     00:00     
mysql56-community/filelists_db                           | 538 kB     00:01     
mysql56-community/primary_db                             | 174 kB     00:00     
mysql56-community/other_db                               |  53 kB     00:00     
updates                                                  | 3.4 kB     00:00     
updates/filelists_db                                     | 3.3 MB     00:11     
updates/prestodelta                                      | 163 kB     00:00     
updates/primary_db                                       | 5.3 MB     00:19     
updates/other_db                                         |  75 MB     05:14     
webtatic                                                 | 3.6 kB     00:00     
webtatic/group_gz                                        |  374 B     00:00     
webtatic/filelists_db                                    | 152 kB     00:01     
webtatic/primary_db                                      | 306 kB     00:02     
webtatic/other_db                                        |  77 kB     00:00     
Metadata Cache Created

成功了。。。。