Java 常用HTTP请求工具类HttpUtils

.pom依赖

            <!--  httpclient  -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
                <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
                <version>4.5.2</version>
            </dependency>

            <!--  httpcore  -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
                <artifactId>httpcore</artifactId>
                <version>4.4.5</version>
            </dependency>

Java代码

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.config.RequestConfig;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.CloseableHttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.entity.StringEntity;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import javax.net.ssl.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * HTTP请求工具类
 *
 * @author woxingxu
 */
@Slf4j
public class HttpUtils {

    private static HttpClient httpClient;

    static {
        httpClient = getHttpClient();
    }

    /**
     * 微信统一下单接口发送post请求
     *
     * @param url        发送请求的URL
     * @param requestXml map转换xml的报文
     * @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果
     */
    public static String doPost(String url, String requestXml) {
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient;
        CloseableHttpResponse httpResponse;
        // 创建httpClient连接对象
        httpClient = HttpClients.createDefault();
        // 创建post请求连接对象
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
        // 创建连接请求对象,并设置连接参数
        RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig.custom()
                .setConnectTimeout(15000)   // 连接服务区主机超时时间
                .setConnectionRequestTimeout(60000) // 连接请求超时时间
                .setSocketTimeout(60000).build(); // 设置读取响应数据超时时间
        // 为httppost请求设置参数
        httpPost.setConfig(requestConfig);
        // 将上传参数放到entity属性中
        httpPost.setEntity(new StringEntity(requestXml, "UTF-8"));
        // 添加头信息
        httpPost.addHeader("Content-type", "text/xml");
        String result = "";
        try {
            // 发送请求
            httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
            // 从相应对象中获取返回内容
            HttpEntity entity = httpResponse.getEntity();
            result = EntityUtils.toString(entity, "UTF-8");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result;
    }

    /**
     * 向指定 URL 发送GET方法的请求
     *
     * @param url   发送请求的 URL
     * @param param 请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
     * @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果
     */
    public static String sendGet(String url, String param) {
        return sendGet(url, param, "UTF-8");
    }

    /**
     * 向指定 URL 发送GET方法的请求
     *
     * @param url         发送请求的 URL
     * @param param       请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
     * @param contentType 编码类型
     * @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果
     */
    public static String sendGet(String url, String param, String contentType) {
        StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
        BufferedReader in = null;
        try {
            String urlNameString = url + "?" + param;
            log.info("sendGet - {}", urlNameString);
            URL realUrl = new URL(urlNameString);
            URLConnection connection = realUrl.openConnection();
            connection.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            connection.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            connection.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            connection.connect();
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(connection.getInputStream(), contentType));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result.append(line);
            }
            log.info("recv - {}", result);
        } catch (ConnectException e) {
            log.error("调用HttpUtils.sendGet ConnectException, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, e);
        } catch (SocketTimeoutException e) {
            log.error("调用HttpUtils.sendGet SocketTimeoutException, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, e);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("调用HttpUtils.sendGet IOException, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, e);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("调用HttpsUtil.sendGet Exception, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, e);
        } finally {
            try {
                if (in != null) {
                    in.close();
                }
            } catch (Exception ex) {
                log.error("调用in.close Exception, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, ex);
            }
        }
        return result.toString();
    }

    /**
     * 向指定 URL 发送POST方法的请求
     *
     * @param url   发送请求的 URL
     * @param param 请求参数，请求参数应该是 name1=value1&name2=value2 的形式。
     * @return 所代表远程资源的响应结果
     */
    public static String sendPost(String url, String param) {
        PrintWriter out = null;
        BufferedReader in = null;
        StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
        try {
            log.info("sendPost - {}", url);
            URL realUrl = new URL(url);
            URLConnection conn = realUrl.openConnection();
            conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            conn.setRequestProperty("Accept-Charset", "utf-8");
            conn.setRequestProperty("contentType", "utf-8");
            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            conn.setDoInput(true);
            out = new PrintWriter(conn.getOutputStream());
            out.print(param);
            out.flush();
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(conn.getInputStream(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
            String line;
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result.append(line);
            }
            log.info("recv - {}", result);
        } catch (ConnectException e) {
            log.error("调用HttpUtils.sendPost ConnectException, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, e);
        } catch (SocketTimeoutException e) {
            log.error("调用HttpUtils.sendPost SocketTimeoutException, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, e);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("调用HttpUtils.sendPost IOException, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, e);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("调用HttpsUtil.sendPost Exception, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, e);
        } finally {
            try {
                if (out != null) {
                    out.close();
                }
                if (in != null) {
                    in.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException ex) {
                log.error("调用in.close Exception, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, ex);
            }
        }
        return result.toString();
    }

    public static String sendSSLPost(String url, String param) {
        StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder();
        String urlNameString = url + "?" + param;
        try {
            log.info("sendSSLPost - {}", urlNameString);
            SSLContext sc = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
            sc.init(null, new TrustManager[]{new TrustAnyTrustManager()}, new java.security.SecureRandom());
            URL console = new URL(urlNameString);
            HttpsURLConnection conn = (HttpsURLConnection) console.openConnection();
            conn.setRequestProperty("accept", "*/*");
            conn.setRequestProperty("connection", "Keep-Alive");
            conn.setRequestProperty("user-agent", "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1;SV1)");
            conn.setRequestProperty("Accept-Charset", "utf-8");
            conn.setRequestProperty("contentType", "utf-8");
            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            conn.setDoInput(true);

            conn.setSSLSocketFactory(sc.getSocketFactory());
            conn.setHostnameVerifier(new TrustAnyHostnameVerifier());
            conn.connect();
            InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
            BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is));
            String ret;
            while ((ret = br.readLine()) != null) {
                if (!"".equals(ret.trim())) {
                    result.append(new String(ret.getBytes(StandardCharsets.ISO_8859_1), StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
                }
            }
            log.info("recv - {}", result);
            conn.disconnect();
            br.close();
        } catch (ConnectException e) {
            log.error("调用HttpUtils.sendSSLPost ConnectException, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, e);
        } catch (SocketTimeoutException e) {
            log.error("调用HttpUtils.sendSSLPost SocketTimeoutException, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, e);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("调用HttpUtils.sendSSLPost IOException, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, e);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("调用HttpsUtil.sendSSLPost Exception, url=" + url + ",param=" + param, e);
        }
        return result.toString();
    }

    /**
     * Http Get请求 请求地址
     *
     * @param url    Get参数
     * @param params 编码
     * @param encode 返回请求结果
     */
    public static String sendGetRequest(String url, Map<String, String> params, String encode) {
        String result = null;
        try {
            HttpGet httpGet;
            if (null == params) {
                httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
            } else {
                httpGet = new HttpGet(url + dealGetParams(params, encode));
            }
            HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
            if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
                result = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return result != null ? result : "";
    }

    public static String sendGetRequest(String url, Map<String, String> params) {
        return sendGetRequest(url, params, "UTF-8");
    }

    public static String sendGetRequest(String url) {
        return sendGetRequest(url, null, "UTF-8");
    }

    public static String sendGetRequestGB2312(String url) {
        return sendGetRequest(url, null, "GB2312");
    }

    /**
     * POST请求 返回请求结果 HashMap键值参数
     */
    @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked"})
    public static String sendPostRequest(String url, String header, Object params, String encode) throws Exception {
        String resultStr = null;
        HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
        if (params != null) {
            StringEntity entity;
            if (params instanceof Map) {
                entity = new StringEntity(dealPostParams((HashMap<String, String>) params, encode));
            } else if (params instanceof String) {
                entity = new StringEntity((String) params, encode);
            } else if (params instanceof List) {
                entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity((List<? extends NameValuePair>) params, encode);
            } else {
                throw new Exception("参数有误!");
            }
            httpPost.setHeader("Content-Type", "application/json");
            httpPost.setHeader("Client-Sign", header);
            httpPost.setEntity(entity);
        }
        try {
            HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
            if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
                resultStr = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return resultStr;
    }

    public static String sendPostRequest(String url, String header) throws Exception {
        return sendPostRequest(url, header, "");
    }

    /**
     * 键值对请求 默认UTF-8编码
     */
    public static String sendPostRequest(String url, String header, Map<String, String> params) throws Exception {
        return sendPostRequest(url, header, params, "UTF-8");
    }

    /**
     * String 默认UTF-8编码
     */
    public static String sendPostRequest(String url, String header, String params) throws Exception {
        return sendPostRequest(url, header, params, "UTF-8");
    }

    /**
     * 键值对请求 默认UTF-8编码
     */
    public static String sendPostRequest(String url, String header, List<NameValuePair> params) throws Exception {
        return sendPostRequest(url, header, params, "UTF-8");
    }

    /**
     * 处理Get方式请求的URL
     */
    private static String dealGetParams(Map<String, String> params, String enc) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        sb.append("?");
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {
            // 参数名=参数&参数名=参数
            sb.append(entry.getKey()).append("=")
                    .append(URLEncoder.encode(entry.getValue(), enc))
                    .append("&");
        }
        // 删除最后一个&
        sb.deleteCharAt(sb.length() - 1);
        return sb.toString();
    }

    /**
     * 处理POST请求URL
     */
    private static String dealPostParams(Map<String, String> params, String enc) {
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : params.entrySet()) {
            try {
                sb.append(entry.getKey()).append("=")
                        .append(URLEncoder.encode(entry.getValue(), enc))
                        .append("&");
            } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        sb.deleteCharAt(sb.length() - 1);
        return sb.toString();
    }

    /**
     * 获取HttpClient
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
    public static synchronized HttpClient getHttpClient() {
        if (null == httpClient) {
            httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
        }
        return httpClient;
    }

    private static class TrustAnyTrustManager implements X509TrustManager {
        @Override
        public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) {
        }

        @Override
        public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) {
        }

        @Override
        public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
            return new X509Certificate[]{};
        }
    }

    private static class TrustAnyHostnameVerifier implements HostnameVerifier {
        @Override
        public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) {
            return true;
        }
    }

}