java springboot 集成 Netty TCP 长连接

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-19 15:47:22 发布

冰冻三尺非一日之寒(二日就行)

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-19 15:47:22 发布

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文章标签： netty tcp springboot 长连接

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xb626492/article/details/89884357

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1. 实现 springboot pom.xml 文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.jjiagou</groupId>
    <artifactId>bc</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>bc</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.1.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 热启动devtools -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
            <scope>true</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- alibaba fastjson -->
        <!--<dependency>-->
            <!--<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>-->
            <!--<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>-->
            <!--<version>1.2.15</version>-->
        <!--</dependency>-->|
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
            <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- netty -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.netty</groupId>
            <artifactId>netty-all</artifactId>
            <version>${netty.version}</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- JSONObject 依赖 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.sf.json-lib</groupId>
            <artifactId>json-lib</artifactId>
            <version>2.4</version>
            <classifier>jdk15</classifier>
        </dependency>

        <!-- redis 引入 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.json</groupId>
            <artifactId>json</artifactId>
            <version>20180130</version>
        </dependency>


    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <!-- 没有该配置,devtools不生效 -->
                    <fork>true</fork>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>


</project>

2. application.properties 文件的配置

# MYSQL
spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/plate?serverTimezone=UTC&characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=true&zeroDateTimeBehavior=convertToNull
spring.datasource.username=root
spring.datasource.password=

# redis
spring.redis.hostName=127.0.0.1
spring.redis.port=6379
# Redis服务器连接密码（默认为空）
spring.redis.password=
#springboot版本为2.0.2RELEASE中的RedisProperties配置文件类，从图中可知pool属性则被封装到了内部静态类Jedis和Lettuce中去了
spring.redis.jedis.pool.max-active=200
# 连接池最大阻塞等待时间（使用负值表示没有限制）
spring.redis.jedis.pool.max-wait=-1
# 连接池中的最大空闲连接
spring.redis.jedis.pool.max-idle=8
# 连接池中的最小空闲连接
spring.redis.jedis.pool.min-idle=0
# 连接超时时间（毫秒）
spring.redis.timeout=1000

# 开启 mybatis 驼峰命名
mybatis.configuration.map-underscore-to-camel-case=true

3.NettyServer

import io.netty.bootstrap.ServerBootstrap;
import io.netty.channel.*;
import io.netty.channel.nio.NioEventLoopGroup;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;
import io.netty.channel.socket.nio.NioServerSocketChannel;
import io.netty.handler.codec.LengthFieldBasedFrameDecoder;
import io.netty.handler.codec.LengthFieldPrepender;
import io.netty.handler.codec.string.StringEncoder;
import io.netty.handler.logging.LogLevel;
import io.netty.handler.logging.LoggingHandler;
import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import java.util.Map;

//@Component
public class NettyServer {

    /**
     * 日志
     */
    private Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());

    public NettyServer(){
    }

    /**
     * 端口号
     */
    private int port = 8131;

    protected static final int BIZGROUPSIZE = Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors()*2; //默认

    protected static final int BIZTHREADSIZE = 4;

    /**
     * 启动服务器方法
     */
    public void run() {
        EventLoopGroup bossGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(BIZGROUPSIZE);
        EventLoopGroup workerGroup = new NioEventLoopGroup(BIZTHREADSIZE);
        try {
            ServerBootstrap serverBootstrap = new ServerBootstrap();
            serverBootstrap.group(bossGroup, workerGroup);
            serverBootstrap.channel(NioServerSocketChannel.class);
            serverBootstrap.option(ChannelOption.SO_BACKLOG, 1024);
            serverBootstrap.handler(new LoggingHandler(LogLevel.INFO));
            serverBootstrap.childOption(ChannelOption.TCP_NODELAY, true);
            serverBootstrap.childOption(ChannelOption.SO_KEEPALIVE, true);
            serverBootstrap.childHandler(new NettyServerInitializer());

            // 绑定端口,开始接收进来的连接
            ChannelFuture channelFuture = serverBootstrap.bind("192.168.1.150",port).sync();
            log.info("netty服务启动: [port:" + port + "]");
            // 等待服务器socket关闭
            channelFuture.channel().closeFuture().sync();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("netty服务启动异常-" + e.getMessage());
        } finally {
            bossGroup.shutdownGracefully();
            workerGroup.shutdownGracefully();
        }
    }
}

4.NettyServerInitializer

import io.netty.channel.ChannelInitializer;
import io.netty.channel.ChannelPipeline;
import io.netty.channel.socket.SocketChannel;


public class NettyServerInitializer extends ChannelInitializer<SocketChannel> {

    public  NettyServerInitializer(){

    }
    /**
     * 初始化channel
     */
    @Override
    public void initChannel(SocketChannel ch) throws Exception {
        ChannelPipeline pipeline = ch.pipeline();
        pipeline.addLast(new NettyServerHandler());
    }
}

5. NettyServerHandler

import com.jjiagou.bc.util.ConvertCode;
import com.jjiagou.bc.util.RedisUtil;
import com.jjiagou.bc.util.StringUtils;
import io.netty.buffer.ByteBuf;
import io.netty.buffer.Unpooled;
import io.netty.channel.*;
import io.netty.util.CharsetUtil;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.util.Arrays;

public class NettyServerHandler extends SimpleChannelInboundHandler<Object> {

    /**
     * 日志
     */
    private Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());

    public NettyServerHandler(){

    }

    @Override
    protected void channelRead0(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Object msg) throws Exception {
        System.out.println("------------------开始读取数据------------------");


//        ByteBuf msg1 = (ByteBuf) msg;
//        byte[] bytes = new byte[msg1.readableBytes()];
//        msg1.readBytes(bytes);
//        System.out.println( "---:"  + StringUtils.hexStr2Str(StringUtils.parseByte2HexStr(bytes)));

//        System.out.println(ctx);
//        String data = "020056ff008a005ba000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000da03";
//
//        //回复心跳
//        writeToClient(data, ctx, "测试");

    }

    /**
     * 公用回写数据到客户端的方法
     * @param  //需要回写的字符串
     * @param channel
     * @param mark 用于打印/log的输出
     * <br>//channel.writeAndFlush(msg);//不行
     * <br>//channel.writeAndFlush(receiveStr.getBytes());//不行
     * <br>在netty里，进出的都是ByteBuf，楼主应确定服务端是否有对应的编码器，将字符串转化为ByteBuf
     *
     *     https://blog.csdn.net/yqwang75457/article/details/73913572
     */
    private void writeToClient(final String receiveStr, ChannelHandlerContext channel, final String mark) {
        try {
            ByteBuf bufff = Unpooled.buffer();//netty需要用ByteBuf传输
            bufff.writeBytes(ConvertCode.hexString2Bytes(receiveStr));//对接需要16进制
            channel.writeAndFlush(bufff).addListener(new ChannelFutureListener() {
                @Override
                public void operationComplete(ChannelFuture future) throws Exception {
                    StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("");
                    if(mark != null){
                        sb.append("【").append(mark).append("】");
                    }
                    if (future.isSuccess()) {
                        System.out.println(sb.toString()+"回写成功"+receiveStr);
                        log.info(sb.toString()+"回写成功"+receiveStr);
                    } else {
                        System.out.println(sb.toString()+"回写失败"+receiveStr);
                        log.error(sb.toString()+"回写失败"+receiveStr);
                    }
                }
            });
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println("调用通用writeToClient()异常"+e.getMessage());
            log.error("调用通用writeToClient()异常：",e);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void channelReadComplete(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {

        System.out.println("channel 通道 Read 读取 Complete 完成");
        ctx.flush();
    }

    @Override
    public void channelActive(ChannelHandlerContext ctx) throws Exception {
        InetSocketAddress insocket = (InetSocketAddress) ctx.channel().remoteAddress();
        String clientIp = insocket.getAddress().getHostAddress();
        log.info("收到客户端[ip:" + clientIp + "]连接");
    }

    @Override
    public void exceptionCaught(ChannelHandlerContext ctx, Throwable cause) {
        // 当出现异常就关闭连接
        ctx.close();
    }
}

6.NettyServerListener

import com.jjiagou.bc.util.RedisUtil;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import javax.annotation.Resource;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextEvent;
import javax.servlet.ServletContextListener;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebListener;
import java.util.HashMap;

/**
 * netty服务监听器 . <br>
 * @author hkb
 */
@WebListener
public class NettyServerListener implements ServletContextListener {

    private Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());

    @Override
    public void contextInitialized(ServletContextEvent sce) {

        log.info("开始启动netty服务");
        Thread thread = new Thread(new NettyServerThread());
        // 启动netty服务
        thread.start();
    }

    @Override
    public void contextDestroyed(ServletContextEvent sce) {

    }

    /**
     * netty服务启动线程 . <br>
     *
     * @author hkb
     */
    private class NettyServerThread implements Runnable {

        @Override
        public void run() {
            NettyServer nettyServer = new NettyServer();
            nettyServer.run();
            log.info("成功启动netty服务");
        }
    }
}