profiles在mysql中的应用

MYSQL的profiling功能要在Mysql版本5.0.37以上才能使用。
profile主要的功能是在于了解一条sql语句在开销（cpu利用情况，IO情况等等）

开启profiling:
set profiling=1;

查看是否设置生效：
select @@profiling;
默认是0，设置成功是1

select * from bb where id = 1;

set prfiling = 0;

SET @query_id = 1;
    SELECT STATE, SUM(DURATION) AS Total_R,
           ROUND(
              100 * SUM(DURATION) /
                 (SELECT SUM(DURATION)
                  FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.PROFILING
                  WHERE QUERY_ID = @query_id
              ), 2) AS Pct_R,
           COUNT(*) AS Calls,
           SUM(DURATION) / COUNT(*) AS "R/Call"
        FROM INFORMATION_SCHEMA.PROFILING
        WHERE QUERY_ID = @query_id
        GROUP BY STATE
        ORDER BY Total_R DESC;

| STATE              | Total_R  | Pct_R | Calls | R/Call       |
+--------------------+----------+-------+-------+--------------+
| Sending data       | 0.226487 | 98.17 |   1 | 0.0000000007 | 
| executing          | 0.003153 |  1.37 |   1 | 0.0000000001 | 
| statistics         | 0.000574 |  0.25 |     1 | 0.0000000001 | 
| freeing items      | 0.000166 |  0.07 |     1 | 0.0000000001 | 
| starting           | 0.000132 |  0.06 |     1 | 0.0001320000 | 
| init               | 0.000061 |  0.03 |     1 | 0.0000610000 | 
| preparing          | 0.000041 |  0.02 |     2 | 0.0000205000 | 
| optimizing         | 0.000041 |  0.02 |     2 | 0.0000205000 | 
| Opening tables     | 0.000019 |  0.01 |     1 | 0.0000190000 | 
| Table lock         | 0.000010 |  0.00 |     1 | 0.0000100000 | 
| System lock        | 0.000007 |  0.00 |     1 | 0.0000070000 | 
| cleaning up        | 0.000005 |  0.00 |     1 | 0.0000050000 | 
| end                | 0.000005 |  0.00 |     1 | 0.0000050000 | 
| logging slow query | 0.000004 |  0.00 |     1 | 0.0000040000 | 
| query end          | 0.000002 |  0.00 |     1 | 0.0000020000 | 
+--------------------+----------+-------+-------+--------------+
15 rows in set (0.08 sec)