linux 各节点间做ssh互信，免密登陆（脚本方式）
通过脚本实现
下面展示一些 内联代码片。
[root@vp02 ~]# ssh nn01
Last login: Wed Jun 30 16:10:03 2021 from 10.0.4.82
[root@nn01 ~]# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN qlen 1
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens192: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0c:29:f1:14:ea brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 10.0.4.88/24 brd 10.0.4.255 scope global ens192
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::e5b6:9af7:1d4:ffd1/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
[root@nn01 ~]# exit
logout
Connection to nn01 closed.
[root@vp02 ~]#
[root@vp02 ~]# ssh nn01
Last login: Wed Jun 30 16:10:03 2021 from 10.0.4.82
[root@nn01 ~]# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN qlen 1
link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 ::1/128 scope host
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens192: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP qlen 1000
link/ether 00:0c:29:f1:14:ea brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
inet 10.0.4.88/24 brd 10.0.4.255 scope global ens192
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
inet6 fe80::e5b6:9af7:1d4:ffd1/64 scope link
valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
[root@nn01 ~]# exit
logout
Connection to nn01 closed.
[root@vp02 ~]#
需要软件expect
下面展示一些 内联代码片。
[root@vp02 ~]# yum -y install expect
Loaded plugins: product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager
This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.
MooseFS | 951 B 00:00:00
rhel7 | 4.1 kB 00:00:00
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package expect.x86_64 0:5.45-14.el7_1 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libtcl8.5.so()(64bit) for package: expect-5.45-14.el7_1.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package tcl.x86_64 1:8.5.13-8.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
========================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
========================================================================================================================
Installing:
expect x86_64 5.45-14.el7_1 rhel7 262 k
Installing for dependencies:
tcl x86_64 1:8.5.13-8.el7 rhel7 1.9 M
Transaction Summary
========================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package (+1 Dependent package)
Total download size: 2.1 M
Installed size: 4.9 M
Downloading packages:
(1/2): expect-5.45-14.el7_1.x86_64.rpm | 262 kB 00:00:00
(2/2): tcl-8.5.13-8.el7.x86_64.rpm | 1.9 MB 00:00:00
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 16 MB/s | 2.1 MB 00:00:00
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : 1:tcl-8.5.13-8.el7.x86_64 1/2
Installing : expect-5.45-14.el7_1.x86_64 2/2
Verifying : 1:tcl-8.5.13-8.el7.x86_64 1/2
Verifying : expect-5.45-14.el7_1.x86_64 2/2
Installed:
expect.x86_64 0:5.45-14.el7_1
Dependency Installed:
tcl.x86_64 1:8.5.13-8.el7
Complete!
[root@vp02 ~]# which expect
/usr/bin/expect
[root@vp02 ~]# yum -y install expect
Loaded plugins: product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager
This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.
MooseFS | 951 B 00:00:00
rhel7 | 4.1 kB 00:00:00
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package expect.x86_64 0:5.45-14.el7_1 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libtcl8.5.so()(64bit) for package: expect-5.45-14.el7_1.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package tcl.x86_64 1:8.5.13-8.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
========================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
========================================================================================================================
Installing:
expect x86_64 5.45-14.el7_1 rhel7 262 k
Installing for dependencies:
tcl x86_64 1:8.5.13-8.el7 rhel7 1.9 M
Transaction Summary
========================================================================================================================
Install 1 Package (+1 Dependent package)
Total download size: 2.1 M
Installed size: 4.9 M
Downloading packages:
(1/2): expect-5.45-14.el7_1.x86_64.rpm | 262 kB 00:00:00
(2/2): tcl-8.5.13-8.el7.x86_64.rpm | 1.9 MB 00:00:00
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 16 MB/s | 2.1 MB 00:00:00
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Installing : 1:tcl-8.5.13-8.el7.x86_64 1/2
Installing : expect-5.45-14.el7_1.x86_64 2/2
Verifying : 1:tcl-8.5.13-8.el7.x86_64 1/2
Verifying : expect-5.45-14.el7_1.x86_64 2/2
Installed:
expect.x86_64 0:5.45-14.el7_1
Dependency Installed:
tcl.x86_64 1:8.5.13-8.el7
Complete!
[root@vp02 ~]# which expect
/usr/bin/expect
安装expect
yum -y install expect
脚本
下面展示一些 内联代码片。
#!/bin/bash
echo "PassWord: "
read -s password
user="op"
masterip="10.0.4.81"
dir="/home/op"
function_ssh(){
for ip in `cat ip.list`
do
/usr/bin/expect<< EOF
set timeout -1
spawn ssh $user@$ip ssh-keygen -t rsa
expect {
"yes/no" {send "yes\r";exp_continue}
"*assword*" {send "$password\r";exp_continue}
"id_rsa" {send "\r";exp_continue}
"Overwrite" {send "y\r";exp_continue}
"phrase" {send "\r";exp_continue}
"again" {send "\r"}
}
EOF
done
}
#!/bin/bash
echo "PassWord: "
read -s password
user="op"
masterip="10.0.4.81"
dir="/home/op"
function_ssh(){
for ip in `cat ip.list`
do
/usr/bin/expect<< EOF
set timeout -1
spawn ssh $user@$ip ssh-keygen -t rsa
expect {
"yes/no" {send "yes\r";exp_continue}
"*assword*" {send "$password\r";exp_continue}
"id_rsa" {send "\r";exp_continue}
"Overwrite" {send "y\r";exp_continue}
"phrase" {send "\r";exp_continue}
"again" {send "\r"}
}
EOF
done
}
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