2021-06-30

于 2021-06-30 16:23:08 发布
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文章标签： linux centos 运维 ssh 服务器
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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xbttttt/article/details/118363633
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linux 各节点间做ssh互信，免密登陆（脚本方式）

通过脚本实现

下面展示一些 内联代码片。

[root@vp02 ~]# ssh nn01
Last login: Wed Jun 30 16:10:03 2021 from 10.0.4.82
[root@nn01 ~]# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN qlen 1
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens192: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:f1:14:ea brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 10.0.4.88/24 brd 10.0.4.255 scope global ens192
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::e5b6:9af7:1d4:ffd1/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
[root@nn01 ~]# exit
logout
Connection to nn01 closed.
[root@vp02 ~]# 


[root@vp02 ~]# ssh nn01
Last login: Wed Jun 30 16:10:03 2021 from 10.0.4.82
[root@nn01 ~]# ip a
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN qlen 1
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens192: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc mq state UP qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:f1:14:ea brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 10.0.4.88/24 brd 10.0.4.255 scope global ens192
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::e5b6:9af7:1d4:ffd1/64 scope link 
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
[root@nn01 ~]# exit
logout
Connection to nn01 closed.
[root@vp02 ~]#

需要软件expect

下面展示一些 内联代码片。

[root@vp02 ~]# yum -y install expect
Loaded plugins: product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager
This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.
MooseFS                                                                                          |  951 B  00:00:00     
rhel7                                                                                            | 4.1 kB  00:00:00     
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package expect.x86_64 0:5.45-14.el7_1 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libtcl8.5.so()(64bit) for package: expect-5.45-14.el7_1.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package tcl.x86_64 1:8.5.13-8.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

========================================================================================================================
 Package                   Arch                      Version                             Repository                Size
========================================================================================================================
Installing:
 expect                    x86_64                    5.45-14.el7_1                       rhel7                    262 k
Installing for dependencies:
 tcl                       x86_64                    1:8.5.13-8.el7                      rhel7                    1.9 M

Transaction Summary
========================================================================================================================
Install  1 Package (+1 Dependent package)

Total download size: 2.1 M
Installed size: 4.9 M
Downloading packages:
(1/2): expect-5.45-14.el7_1.x86_64.rpm                                                           | 262 kB  00:00:00     
(2/2): tcl-8.5.13-8.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                               | 1.9 MB  00:00:00     
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                                                                    16 MB/s | 2.1 MB  00:00:00     
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  Installing : 1:tcl-8.5.13-8.el7.x86_64                                                                            1/2 
  Installing : expect-5.45-14.el7_1.x86_64                                                                          2/2 
  Verifying  : 1:tcl-8.5.13-8.el7.x86_64                                                                            1/2 
  Verifying  : expect-5.45-14.el7_1.x86_64                                                                          2/2 

Installed:
  expect.x86_64 0:5.45-14.el7_1                                                                                         

Dependency Installed:
  tcl.x86_64 1:8.5.13-8.el7                                                                                             

Complete!
[root@vp02 ~]# which expect
/usr/bin/expect


[root@vp02 ~]# yum -y install expect
Loaded plugins: product-id, search-disabled-repos, subscription-manager
This system is not registered with an entitlement server. You can use subscription-manager to register.
MooseFS                                                                                          |  951 B  00:00:00     
rhel7                                                                                            | 4.1 kB  00:00:00     
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package expect.x86_64 0:5.45-14.el7_1 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libtcl8.5.so()(64bit) for package: expect-5.45-14.el7_1.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package tcl.x86_64 1:8.5.13-8.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

========================================================================================================================
 Package                   Arch                      Version                             Repository                Size
========================================================================================================================
Installing:
 expect                    x86_64                    5.45-14.el7_1                       rhel7                    262 k
Installing for dependencies:
 tcl                       x86_64                    1:8.5.13-8.el7                      rhel7                    1.9 M

Transaction Summary
========================================================================================================================
Install  1 Package (+1 Dependent package)

Total download size: 2.1 M
Installed size: 4.9 M
Downloading packages:
(1/2): expect-5.45-14.el7_1.x86_64.rpm                                                           | 262 kB  00:00:00     
(2/2): tcl-8.5.13-8.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                               | 1.9 MB  00:00:00     
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                                                                    16 MB/s | 2.1 MB  00:00:00     
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  Installing : 1:tcl-8.5.13-8.el7.x86_64                                                                            1/2 
  Installing : expect-5.45-14.el7_1.x86_64                                                                          2/2 
  Verifying  : 1:tcl-8.5.13-8.el7.x86_64                                                                            1/2 
  Verifying  : expect-5.45-14.el7_1.x86_64                                                                          2/2 

Installed:
  expect.x86_64 0:5.45-14.el7_1                                                                                         

Dependency Installed:
  tcl.x86_64 1:8.5.13-8.el7                                                                                             

Complete!
[root@vp02 ~]# which expect
/usr/bin/expect
安装expect
yum -y install expect
脚本

下面展示一些 内联代码片。

#!/bin/bash

echo "PassWord: "
read -s password
user="op"
masterip="10.0.4.81"
dir="/home/op"

function_ssh(){
  for ip in `cat ip.list`
  do
  /usr/bin/expect<< EOF
  set timeout -1
  spawn ssh $user@$ip ssh-keygen -t rsa
  expect {
         "yes/no" {send "yes\r";exp_continue}
         "*assword*" {send "$password\r";exp_continue}
         "id_rsa" {send "\r";exp_continue}
         "Overwrite" {send "y\r";exp_continue}
         "phrase" {send "\r";exp_continue}
         "again" {send "\r"}
        }
EOF
done
}

#!/bin/bash

echo "PassWord: "
read -s password
user="op"
masterip="10.0.4.81"
dir="/home/op"

function_ssh(){
  for ip in `cat ip.list`
  do
  /usr/bin/expect<< EOF
  set timeout -1
  spawn ssh $user@$ip ssh-keygen -t rsa
  expect {
         "yes/no" {send "yes\r";exp_continue}
         "*assword*" {send "$password\r";exp_continue}
         "id_rsa" {send "\r";exp_continue}
         "Overwrite" {send "y\r";exp_continue}
         "phrase" {send "\r";exp_continue}
         "again" {send "\r"}
        }
EOF
done
}
Mr.xinfeng
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