CentOS6下安装redis-3.2.6.集群

说明：要让集群正常工作至少需要3个主节点，在这里我创建了6个redis节点，其中三个为主节点，三个为从节点，我用了三台虚拟机（CentOS6.0），一台虚拟机两个节点，对应的redis节点的ip和端口对应关系如下：
192.168.43.201:7001
192.168.43.201:7002
192.168.43.202:7003
192.168.43.202:7004
192.168.43.203:7005
192.168.43.203:7006


第一步：准备redis所需的环境（需要ruby环境）（三台机器都需要执行此步骤）
1、安装ruby环境

yum -y  install zlib ruby rubygems

2、安装ruby的redis

gem install redis

注意：如果失败，则升级ruby安装的软件（依次执行如下命令）

gem update --system
gem update

第二步：下载redis-3.2.6.tar.gz（三台机器都需要执行此步骤）
1、首先创建安装redis的目录，（我的目录是 /app/redis/）
2、进入安装的目录后下载安装包（或者自己提前将安装包下好，然后传进去）

wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-3.2.6.tar.gz

3、解压安装包

tar xzf redis-3.2.6.tar.gz

4、进入解压后的目录进行编译

cd redis-3.6.2

make

5、再执行 make PREFIX=${Redis安装目录} install

如我的是：make PREFIX=/app/redis/redis-3.2.6 install

6、在第一台机器上执行以下操作

[root@mini-01 redis-3.2.6]# mkdir redis_cluster
[root@mini-01 redis-3.2.6]# cd redis-cluster/
[root@mini-01 redis-cluster]# mkdir 7001
[root@mini-01 redis-cluster]# mkdir 7002

7、在第二台机器上执行以下操作

[root@mini-02 redis-3.2.6]# mkdir redis_cluster
[root@mini-02 redis-3.2.6]# cd redis-cluster/
[root@mini-02 redis-cluster]# mkdir 7003
[root@mini-02 redis-cluster]# mkdir 7004

8、在第三台机器上执行以下操作

[root@mini-03 redis-3.2.6]# mkdir redis_cluster
[root@mini-03 redis-3.2.6]# cd redis-cluster/
[root@mini-03 redis-cluster]# mkdir 7005
[root@mini-03 redis-cluster]# mkdir 7006

第三步：修改配置文件

1、vi /etc/profile
2、添加：export REDIS_HOME=/apps/redis/redis-3.2.6
	 export PATH=$PATH:$REDIS_HOME/bin
3、保存退出
	source /etc/profile
4、vi redis.conf

5、改动以下六个就行
port  7001
#端口7001,7002,7003，7004，7005，7006


bind  192.168.43.201
#默认ip为127.0.0.1 需要改为其他节点机器可访问的ip 否则创建集群时无法访问对应的端口，无法创建集群


daemonize    yes
#redis后台运行


cluster-enabled  yes
#开启集群  把注释#去掉


cluster-config-file  nodes_7001.conf
#集群的配置  配置文件首次启动自动生成 7001,7002,7003，7004，7005，7006


cluster-node-timeout  15000
#请求超时  默认15秒，可自行设置


appendonly  yes


不同机器上的配置文件只需端口号不同即可


第四步：启动redis

[root@mini-01 redis-3.2.6]# redis-server /apps/redis/redis-3.2.6/redis-cluster/7001/redis.conf 
[root@mini-01 redis-3.2.6]# redis-server /apps/redis/redis-3.2.6/redis-cluster/7002/redis.conf
[root@mini-02 redis-3.2.6]# redis-server /apps/redis/redis-3.2.6/redis-cluster/7003/redis.conf
[root@mini-02 redis-3.2.6]# redis-server /apps/redis/redis-3.2.6/redis-cluster/7004/redis.conf
[root@mini-03 redis-3.2.6]# redis-server /apps/redis/redis-3.2.6/redis-cluster/7005/redis.conf
[root@mini-03 redis-3.2.6]# redis-server /apps/redis/redis-3.2.6/redis-cluster/7006/redis.conf

第五步：创建集群
1、进入src目录执行下面的命令

[root@mini-01 src]# ./redis-trib.rb create --replicas 1 192.168.43.201:7001 192.168.43.201:7002 192.168.43.202:7003 192.168.43.202:7004 192.168.43.203:7005 192.168.43.203:7006

2、然后出现如下内容就表示安装成功了

>>> Creating cluster
>>> Performing hash slots allocation on 6 nodes...
Using 3 masters:
192.168.43.203:7005
192.168.43.202:7003
192.168.43.201:7001
Adding replica 192.168.43.202:7004 to 192.168.43.203:7005
Adding replica 192.168.43.203:7006 to 192.168.43.202:7003
Adding replica 192.168.43.201:7002 to 192.168.43.201:7001
M: e34baadeeb2050b3e105b09570ae66e5a8218759 192.168.43.201:7001
   slots:10923-16383 (5461 slots) master
S: 290d94cbb36d658a09cef6528a076c0c2e93be2c 192.168.43.201:7002
   replicates e34baadeeb2050b3e105b09570ae66e5a8218759
M: 62d4498898fc777d00fd11989a020d77ce094d46 192.168.43.202:7003
   slots:5461-10922 (5462 slots) master
S: 10332ce3ab19f2ddc06f19f0be9da32dcfbbe968 192.168.43.202:7004
   replicates 041d54f386ab3d85769280cd4dcf3b6c2cc3bd13
M: 041d54f386ab3d85769280cd4dcf3b6c2cc3bd13 192.168.43.203:7005
   slots:0-5460 (5461 slots) master
S: 548aa8353291df4c382930ebee3f222b885302c7 192.168.43.203:7006
   replicates 62d4498898fc777d00fd11989a020d77ce094d46
Can I set the above configuration? (type 'yes' to accept): yes
>>> Nodes configuration updated
>>> Assign a different config epoch to each node
>>> Sending CLUSTER MEET messages to join the cluster
Waiting for the cluster to join..
>>> Performing Cluster Check (using node 192.168.43.201:7001)
M: e34baadeeb2050b3e105b09570ae66e5a8218759 192.168.43.201:7001
   slots:10923-16383 (5461 slots) master
   1 additional replica(s)
M: 62d4498898fc777d00fd11989a020d77ce094d46 192.168.43.202:7003
   slots:5461-10922 (5462 slots) master
   1 additional replica(s)
S: 290d94cbb36d658a09cef6528a076c0c2e93be2c 192.168.43.201:7002
   slots: (0 slots) slave
   replicates e34baadeeb2050b3e105b09570ae66e5a8218759
S: 548aa8353291df4c382930ebee3f222b885302c7 192.168.43.203:7006
   slots: (0 slots) slave
   replicates 62d4498898fc777d00fd11989a020d77ce094d46
S: 10332ce3ab19f2ddc06f19f0be9da32dcfbbe968 192.168.43.202:7004
   slots: (0 slots) slave
   replicates 041d54f386ab3d85769280cd4dcf3b6c2cc3bd13
M: 041d54f386ab3d85769280cd4dcf3b6c2cc3bd13 192.168.43.203:7005
   slots:0-5460 (5461 slots) master
   1 additional replica(s)
[OK] All nodes agree about slots configuration.
>>> Check for open slots...
>>> Check slots coverage...
[OK] All 16384 slots covered.

第六步：测试集群
1、集群的链接redis-cli   -h  host  -c  -p port

[root@mini-01 redis-3.2.6]# redis-cli -h 192.168.43.201 -c -p 7001
192.168.43.201:7001> set "xby" 123
OK
192.168.43.201:7001> keys *
1) "xby"
192.168.43.201:7001> get "xby"
"123"

完毕！！！！！！！！！！！！