RestControllerAdvice的使用

RestControllerAdvice和ControllerAdvice是全局接口异常处理的类，当发生异常没有捕获时，便会触发这个异常，一般用法如下

 

package test.controller.advice.advice;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestControllerAdvice;


@RestControllerAdvice
public class GlobalExceptionHandler {

    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(GlobalExceptionHandler.class);

    @ExceptionHandler(Exception.class)
    public String exception(Exception e) {
        return "这是一个全局处理异常 "  + JSONObject.toJSONString(e);
    }

    @ExceptionHandler(IndexOutOfBoundsException.class)
    public String arrayOutOfRangeException(Exception e) {
        LOGGER.error("数组越界 ",e);
        return "数组越界 "  + e.getMessage();
    }

}

 

再写一个controller

package test.controller.advice.controller;

import com.google.common.collect.Lists;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.List;


@RestController
@RequestMapping("test/advice")
public class TestController {

    private final static Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(TestController.class);

    @GetMapping("exception")
    public void exceptionController(){
        try{
            int a = 1/0;
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            LOGGER.error(e.getMessage());
        }

    }

    @GetMapping("arrayOutOfRange")
    public void arrayOutOfRangeExceptionController(){
        List<String> list = Lists.newArrayList("a","b","v");
        System.out.println(list);
        System.out.println(list.get(4));

    }

}

 

@ExceptionHandler中定义具体异常，如定义了具体的异常，就不会走Exception这个父类异常了。

这种方式会捕获了异常对外却不知道，因为我们在全局异常那边没有把异常信息打印出来，所以需要再加上日志，更改如下：

package test.controller.advice.advice;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ControllerAdvice;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestControllerAdvice;


@RestControllerAdvice
public class GlobalExceptionHandler {

    private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(GlobalExceptionHandler.class);

    @ExceptionHandler(Exception.class)
    public String exception(Exception e) {
        // 打印出错误日志
        LOGGER.error(e.getMessage(), e);
        return "这是一个全局处理异常 "  + e.getMessage();
    }

    @ExceptionHandler(IndexOutOfBoundsException.class)
    public String arrayOutOfRangeException(Exception e) {
        LOGGER.error(e.getMessage(), e);
        return "数组越界 "  + e.getMessage();
    }

}

这样就能打印出日志，并且配置到日志文件里了。