有一块15cm的金块，要给一位工人发15天的工资，每天的工资是1cm金块。

题目：有一块15cm的金块，要给一位工人发15天的工资，每天的工资是1cm金块。不可以拖延，也不可以预先支付。 你只能切3刀，该怎么切？

解析：第一刀在1cm处切下，第二刀在3cm处切下，第三刀在7cm处切下，这样的话就会得到1cm金块、2cm金块、4cm金块以及8cm金块

            按照如下顺序分给工人：

            天数                          分给工人多少cm金块                                   从工人那拿回多少cm金块

             1                                                1                                                                        无

             2                                                2                                                                         1

             3                                             1、2                                                                     无

             4                                                4                                                                      1、2

             5                                             1、4                                                                     无

             6                                             2、4                                                                      1

             7                                          1、2、4                                                                  无

             8                                                8                                                                    1、2、4

             9                                             1、8                                                                      无

             10                                           2、8                                                                       1

             11                                        1、2、8                                                                   无

             12                                           4、8                                                                    1、2

             13                                        1、4、8                                                                   无

             14                                        2、4、8                                                                    1

             15                                     1、2、4、8                                                                无