一周学完Java基础，第五天 函数

1.函数基础

Code-1:函数调用

class Main{
        public static void main(String[] args){
            Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
            int res = fact(5);
            System.out.println(res);
        }
        
        public static int fact(int val){
            int res = 1;
            for(int i=1;i<=val;i++){
                res = res * i;
            }
            return res;
        }
    }

Code-2:八大基本类型或String参数传递值不改变

 class Main{
        public static void main(String[] args){
            Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
            int val = 10;
            fact(val);
            System.out.println(val); //val = 10
        }
        
        public static void fact(int val){
            val = 5;
        }
    }

Code-3:引用传递值会改,除了String与基本类型的其他类型，比如数组，StringBuilder等

class Main{
        public static void main(String[] args){
            Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(" ");
            fact(sb);
            System.out.println(sb); // Hello World
        }
        
        public static void fact(StringBuilder str){
            str.append("Hello World");
        }
    }

 Code-4:函数重载，同一个函数名可以出现多次

class Main{
        public static void main(String[] args){
            Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
            System.out.println(max(3,4));
            System.out.println(max(3.0,4.0));
        }
        
        public static int fact(int a,int b){
           System.out.println("int");
           if(a>b) return a;
           return b;
        }
        
        public static double fact(double a,double b){
           System.out.println("double");
           if(a>b) return a;
           return b;
        }
    }

    Code-5:函数递归

class Main{
    public static int fib(int n){
        if(n<=2) return 1;
        return fib(n-1)+fib(n-2);
    }
   
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println(fib(sc.nextInt()));
    }
}

  Code-6:实现斐波那契数列

class Main{
    public static int fib(int n){
        if(n<=2) return 1;
        return fib(n-1)+fib(n-2);
    }
   
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println(fib(sc.nextInt()));
    }
}