二级联动，选择下拉框选项，初始化另一下拉框

选择款式品类，初始化款式品名

库结构：

路由：

   $router->get('api', RyhPredictController::class.'@api');

控制器部分代码：

$bulkcategory = PubBulkCategory::getSelectMapOptions(['status'=>0,'type'=>0]);//加工费款式品类
$bulkplace = PubBulkCategory::getSelectMapOptions(['status'=>0,'type'=>1]);//加工费款式品名

 public function api (Request $request)
    {
        $id = $request->get('q');
        return PubBulkCategory::where(['parent_id'=>$id])->get(['id', DB::raw('title as text')])->toArray();
    }

视图代码：

<div class="panel-body " style="padding-bottom: 0px">
      <div class="form-group">
      {{-- 大货款式品类 --}}
      <div class="col-md-3">
      <div class="">
             <label for="bulkcate_id" class="asterisk control-label  col-sm-5" >款式品类</label>
             <div class="col-sm-7">
               <select class="form-control bulkcate_id " id="bulkcate_id" name="bulkcate_id"  required="1" placeholder="必填项" >
                  <option value="">请选择</option>
                       @foreach ( $bulkcategory as $k =>$v)
                          <option value="{{ $k }}" @if(isset($data->bulkstyle->bulk_cate_id) && $data->bulkstyle->bulk_cate_id == $k) selected @endif>{{ $v }}</option>
                       @endforeach
              </select>
          </div>
     </div>
 </div>
{{-- 大货款式品名 --}}
<div class="col-md-3" >
    <div class="">
        <label for="bulkplace_id" class="asterisk control-label  col-sm-5" >款式品名</label>
          <div class="col-sm-7">
               <select class="form-control bulkplace_id" id="bulkplace_id" name="bulkplace_id" required="1" placeholder="必填项"  >
                    <option value="">请选择</option>
                      @foreach( $bulkplace as $k =>$v)
                         option value="{{ $k }}" @if(isset($data->bulk_place_id) && $data->bulk_place_id == $k) selected @endif>{{ $v }}</option>
                      @endforeach
               </select>
           </div>
        </div>
     </div>
   </div>
</div>

    <script>
        $(function () {
            $(".bulkcate_id").select2({"allowClear":true,"placeholder":{"id":"","text":"品类"}});
            $(".bulkplace_id").select2({"allowClear":true,"placeholder":{"id":"","text":"品名"}});
             $(document).on('change', ".bulkcate_id", function () {
                initbulkplace(this.value);
            });
      })   
               
	function initbulkplace(bulkcate_id) {
         var bulkplace_id = $(".bulkplace_id");
         $.get("/admin/predict/api",{q : bulkcate_id}, function (data) {
                bulkplace_id.find("option").remove();
                $(bulkplace_id).select2({
                    placeholder: {"id":"","text":"选择品名"},
                    allowClear: 1,
                    data: $.map(data, function (d) {
                        d.id = d.id;
                        d.text = d.text;
                        return d;
                    }),
                }).trigger('change');

            });
        }
  </script>     

或者：
＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝＝

    public function api (Request $request)
    {
        $array = PubBulkCategory::getSelectMapOptions(['parent_id'=>$request->q]);
        return $array;
    }

    function initbulkplace(bulkcate_id) {
        var bulkplace_id = $(".bulkplace_id");
         $.get("/admin/cost/api",{q : bulkcate_id}, function (data) {
             bulkplace_id.find("option").remove();
             var arr = [];
             $.map(data, function (d,i) {
                 var a = {
                     'id':i,
                     'text':d,
                 };
                arr.push(a);
             });
             $(bulkplace_id).select2({
                placeholder: {"id":"","text":"选择品名"},
                allowClear: 1,
                data: arr,
             }).trigger('change');
         });
    }