取代HttpClient(RestTemplate)以及RestTemplate如何实现get、post请求

HttpClient get/post代码

get

/**
	 * get请求
	 * @param url
	 * @param headers
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String httpGet(String url,Map<String,String> headers){
		String result = null;
		HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
		httpClient.getParams().setParameter(CoreConnectionPNames.CONNECTION_TIMEOUT, 60000); // 连接超时时间
		httpClient.getParams().setParameter(CoreConnectionPNames.SO_TIMEOUT, 90000);  // 数据传输时间
		HttpGet get = new HttpGet(url);
		// 设置请求头
		get.setHeader("Content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8");
		for(String key : headers.keySet()){
			get.setHeader(key, headers.get(key));
		}
		try {
			HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(get);
			result = reponse2String(response);	
		} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		// 关闭
        httpClient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
		return result;
	}

post

/**
	 * post请求
	 * @param url
	 * @param params
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String httpPost(String url,Map<String,String> headers,Map<String,Object> params){
		String result = null;
		HttpClient httpClient = new DefaultHttpClient();
		httpClient.getParams().setParameter(CoreConnectionPNames.CONNECTION_TIMEOUT, 60000); // 连接超时时间
		httpClient.getParams().setParameter(CoreConnectionPNames.SO_TIMEOUT, 90000);  // 数据传输时间
		HttpPost post = null;
		post = new HttpPost(url);
        // 设置请求头
        post.setHeader("Content-type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8");
        for(String key : headers.keySet()){
        	post.setHeader(key, headers.get(key));
		}
        // 参数
        List<NameValuePair> list = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
        Set<String> keySet = params.keySet();
        for(String key:keySet){
        	list.add(new BasicNameValuePair(key, params.get(key).toString()));
        }
        try {
			post.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(list,HTTP.UTF_8));
			HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(post);
			result = reponse2String(response);	
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
        // 关闭
        httpClient.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
        return result;
	}

RestTemplate get/post代码

get

static RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
	
	/**
	 * get请求
	 * @param url
	 * @param headers
	 * @param clzz
	 * @return
	 */
	public static <T> ResponseEntity<T> httpGet(String url,Map<String,String> headers,Class<T> clzz){
		// 头信息
		HttpHeaders header = new HttpHeaders();
		header.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED);
		for(String key : headers.keySet()){
			header.set(key, headers.get(key));
		}
		HttpEntity<MultiValueMap<String, String>> httpEntity = new HttpEntity<>(null, header);
		ResponseEntity<T> response = restTemplate.exchange(url, HttpMethod.GET, httpEntity, clzz);
		return response;
	}

post

/**
	 * post请求
	 * @param url
	 * @param headers
	 * @param params
	 * @param clzz
	 * @return
	 */
	public static <T> ResponseEntity<T> httpPost(String url,Map<String,String> headers,
			Map<String,Object> params,Class<T> clzz){
		// 头信息
		HttpHeaders header = new HttpHeaders();
		header.setContentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_FORM_URLENCODED);
		for(String key : headers.keySet()){
			header.set(key, headers.get(key));
		}
		MultiValueMap<String, String> map = new LinkedMultiValueMap<String, String>();
		for(String key : params.keySet()){
			map.add(key, params.get(key).toString());
		}
		HttpEntity<MultiValueMap<String, String>> httpEntity = new HttpEntity<>(map, header);
		ResponseEntity<T> response = restTemplate.exchange(url, HttpMethod.POST, httpEntity, clzz);
		return response;
	}

RestTemplate测试类

@Test
	public void testGet(){
		String url = "http://127.0.0.1:8080/toutiao_download/toutiao/open/getData?id=666";
		Map<String,String> headers = new HashMap<>();
		headers.put("token", "TKA2Trx3EldMOZWWVnfL6A*613D**613D*");
		ResponseEntity<String> res = RestTemplateUtils.httpGet(url, headers, String.class);
		System.out.println(res.getBody());
	}
	
	@Test
	public void testPost(){
		String url = "http://127.0.0.1:8080/toutiao_download/toutiao/open/updateAccountStatus.action";
		Map<String,String> headers = new HashMap<>();
		headers.put("token", "TKA2Trx3EldMOZWWVnfL6A*613D**613D*");
		Map<String,Object> params = new HashMap<>();
		params.put("advertiserIds", "123456");
		params.put("channel", "toutiao");
		params.put("hourStatus", 1);
		ResponseEntity<String> res = RestTemplateUtils.httpPost(url, headers,params,String.class);
		System.out.println(res.getBody());
	}