Springboot 处理异常（三）

大家在搭建项目时，肯定会有处理异常这个模块。

第一种方式是返回json数据，目前大家都会进行前后端的分离，使用json的居多。

自定义异常处理类，此处

/**
 * 异常捕获
 */
@RestControllerAdvice
public class ExceptionCatch {

    /**
     * 除数为0异常
     * @param e
     * @param request
     * @return
     */
    @ExceptionHandler(value=ArithmeticException.class)
    public ReponseData numberException(Exception e, HttpServletRequest request){
        ReponseData reponseData = new ReponseData();
        reponseData.setCode(500);
        reponseData.setMsg(e.getMessage());
        return reponseData;
    }
}

测试

@RestController
@RequestMapping("exception")
public class TestException {

    @GetMapping("/test1")
    public ReponseData test1(){
        ReponseData reponseData = new ReponseData();
        int a = 1/0;
        return reponseData;
    }
}

 此时就会捕获到除数为0的异常

第二种就是跳转页面了，这种适用于小型项目，没有进行前后端分离(jsp)

创建webapp、web-inf

修改配置文件

pom引入

<dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--用于编译jsp-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
            <artifactId>tomcat-embed-jasper</artifactId>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

异常类

/**
 * 异常捕获
 */
@ControllerAdvice
public class ExceptionCatch {

    /**
     * 除数为0异常
     * @param e
     * @param request
     * @return
     */
    @ExceptionHandler(value=ArithmeticException.class)
    public ModelAndView numberException(Exception e, HttpServletRequest request){
        ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
        modelAndView.setViewName("error.jsp");
        modelAndView.addObject("msg",e.getMessage());
        return modelAndView;
    }
}

还有一种方式通过html

templates中创建error.html

pom引入thymeleaf

<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
        </dependency>

异常类

/**
 * 异常捕获
 */
@ControllerAdvice
public class ExceptionCatch {

    /**
     * 除数为0异常
     * @param e
     * @param request
     * @return
     */
    @ExceptionHandler(value=ArithmeticException.class)
    public ModelAndView numberException(Exception e, HttpServletRequest request){
        ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView();
        modelAndView.setViewName("error.html");
        return modelAndView;
    }
}