Springboot创建自定义的Filter和Servlet（四）

一、创建自定义Filter

默认加载Filter

       characterEncodingFilter

　　hiddenHttpMethodFilter

　　httpPutFormContentFilter

　　requestContextFilter

自定义Filter

@WebFilter(filterName = "lodinFiler",urlPatterns = {"/login/*"})
public class LodinFiler implements Filter {

    Gson gson = new Gson();
    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {

    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        HttpServletRequest req = (HttpServletRequest)servletRequest;
        HttpServletResponse res = (HttpServletResponse)servletResponse;
        String token = req.getHeader("token");
        if(token!=null && !"".equals(token)){
            filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest,servletResponse);
        }else{
           writer(res,500,"token不合法");
            return;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {

    }

    /**
     * 响应信息
     */
    private void writer(HttpServletResponse rep, int statusCode,String msg) {
        rep.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        rep.setContentType("application/json");
        rep.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
        PrintWriter out = null;
        try {
            Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
            map.put("status",statusCode);
            map.put("msg",msg);
            String json =gson.toJson(map);
            out = rep.getWriter();
            out.println(json);
            out.flush();
            out.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

第一：必须实现Filter接口

第二：必须加@WebFilter    （Servlet3.0特性）

第三：url的指定，前面必须有“/”，否则报错

二、创建Servlet （模拟验证码）

@WebServlet(urlPatterns = {"/code"})
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
    Gson gson = new Gson();
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        resp.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        resp.setContentType("application/json");
        resp.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
        PrintWriter out = null;
        try {
            Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>();
            map.put("status",0);
            map.put("msg","获取验证码成功");
            map.put("data","1Wer");
            String json =gson.toJson(map);
            out = resp.getWriter();
            out.println(json);
            out.flush();
            out.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
       this.doGet(req,resp);
    }
}

 

总结

有2点需要注意：

  filter必须写@WebFilter；

  servlet必须写@WebServlet

   启动类必须写 @ServletComponentScan