今天在看到了一个国外关于compound
view 的博客
下图:
可以用framelayout实现
<FrameLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent"> <ImageView android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:scaleType="center" android:src="@drawable/golden_gate" /> <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginBottom="20dip" android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal|bottom" android:padding="12dip" android:background="#AA000000" android:textColor="#ffffffff" android:text="Golden Gate" /> </FrameLayout>
还可以用<merge></merge>标签实现
<merge xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> <ImageView android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:scaleType="center" android:src="@drawable/golden_gate" /> <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginBottom="20dip" android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal|bottom" android:padding="12dip" android:background="#AA000000" android:textColor="#ffffffff" android:text="Golden Gate" /> </merge>用merge标签可以减小控件树的高度,并且更易于管理这些控件
注意:merge标签不能再以linearlayout为根标签的布局中使用
重点来了,一个很好的merge应用举例:
要实现下图的效果可以用merge来实现
<merge xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:okCancelBar="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.example.android.merge"> <ImageView android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:scaleType="center" android:src="@drawable/golden_gate" /> <com.example.android.merge.OkCancelBar android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_gravity="bottom" android:paddingTop="8dip" android:gravity="center_horizontal" android:background="#AA000000" okCancelBar:okLabel="Save" okCancelBar:cancelLabel="Don't>>> null)> "Ok"; ((Button)>OkCancelBar的代码很简单,用layoutinflater实现:public class OkCancelBar extends LinearLayout { public OkCancelBar(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) { super(context, attrs); setOrientation(HORIZONTAL); setGravity(Gravity.CENTER); setWeightSum(1.0f); LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.okcancelbar, this, true); TypedArray array = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.OkCancelBar, 0, 0); String text = array.getString(R.styleable.OkCancelBar_okLabel); if (text == null) text = "Ok"; ((Button) findViewById(R.id.okcancelbar_ok)).setText(text); text = array.getString(R.styleable.OkCancelBar_cancelLabel); if (text == null) text = "Cancel"; ((Button) findViewById(R.id.okcancelbar_cancel)).setText(text); array.recycle(); } }最后要吐槽下方某的长城防火墙,看个国外的技术博客还要翻墙,f**ck your ......