Android 自定义属性（点击生成随机数）

布局文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    xmlns:openxu="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context="com.bwie.test.myview.MainActivity">

    <com.bwie.test.myview.MyView
        android:layout_width="200dip"
        android:layout_height="100dip"
        openxu:mTextSize="25sp"
        openxu:mText="自定义属性"
        openxu:mTextColor="#0000ff"
        android:background="#f00"
        />
</RelativeLayout>

  别忘了写这句，否则不可以调用自定义的属性值
  xmlns:openxu="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"




在Values文件夹下创建attrs.xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <attr name="mText" format="string"/>
    <attr name="mTextColor" format="color" />
    <attr name="mTextSize" format="dimension" />
    <declare-styleable name="MyView">
        <attr name="mText"/>
        <attr name="mTextColor"/>
        <attr name="mTextSize"/>
    </declare-styleable>

</resources>

自定义Class类继承View，实现的代码：


public class MyView extends View{

    /*文字*/
    private String mText;
    private int mTextColor;
    private int mTextSize;
//    绘制文本范围
    private Rect mbound;
    private Paint mPaint;

    public MyView(Context context) {
        this(context,null);
    }

    public MyView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context, attrs,0);
    }

    /*构造方法里边实例化画笔*/
    public MyView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
    /*  //  自定义布局
        mText="文字";
        mTextColor= Color.BLACK;
        mTextSize=100;

        mPaint = new Paint();
        mPaint.setTextSize(mTextSize);
        mPaint.setColor(mTextColor);
        *//* 获得绘制文本的宽s和高*//*
        mbound = new Rect();
        mPaint.getTextBounds(mText,0,mText.length(),mbound);*/

        //获取自定义属性的值
        TypedArray a = context.getTheme().obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.MyView, defStyleAttr, 0);
        mText=a.getString(R.styleable.MyView_mText);
        mTextColor=a.getColor(R.styleable.MyView_mTextColor,Color.BLACK);
//        mTextSize=(int) a.getDimension(R.styleable.MyView_mTextSize,100); // int,float----可以强转为int
        mTextSize=a.getDimensionPixelSize(R.styleable.MyView_mTextSize,100);  //int ,int
        a.recycle();//回收
        mPaint = new Paint();
        mPaint.setTextSize(mTextSize);
        mPaint.setColor(mTextColor);
//        获得绘制文本的宽和高
        mbound = new Rect();
        mPaint.getTextBounds(mText,0,mText.length(),mbound);
    }

    public MyView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr, int defStyleRes) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, defStyleRes);
    }

    /*测量*/
    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        super.onMeasure(widthMeasureSpec, heightMeasureSpec);
    }

    /*绘制*/
    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);
        /* 绘制文字*/
        canvas.drawText(mText,getWidth()/2-mbound.width()/2,getHeight()/2-mbound.height()/2,mPaint);
    }

    //定位
    @Override
    protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int left, int top, int right, int bottom) {
        super.onLayout(changed, left, top, right, bottom);
    }

    /*点击*/
    @Override
    public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {

        switch (event.getAction()){
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                /*随机数*/
                float a=(float) (Math.random()*10000);
                mText=""+a;
                invalidate(); //更新视图
                break;
            case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                Log.d("main","抬起");
                break;
        }
        return super.onTouchEvent(event);
    }
最后的效果图