Android线程间通信--- eventbus3.0的简单使用

• 由greenrobot组织贡献(该组织还贡献了greenDAO),一个Android事件发布/订阅轻量级框架,
  功能:通过解耦发布者和订阅者简化Android事件传递
  EventBus可以代替Android传统的Intent,Handler,Broadcast或接口函数,在Fragment,Activity,Service线程之间传递数据，执行方法。
  特点:代码简洁，是一种发布订阅设计模式(观察者设计模式)。

参考了大牛的博客:

刘望舒: 

Android事件总线（一）EventBus3.0用法全解析

启舰：

EventBus使用详解(一)——初步使用EventBus

总李写代码

Android消息传递之EventBus 3.0使用详解

1.添加依赖

Android Studio 配置的module的gradle内：

compile 'org.greenrobot:eventbus:3.0.0'

2.定义一个消息事件，

public class User {

    private String name;
    private String pass;

    public User(String name, String pass) {
        this.name = name;
        this.pass = pass;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getPass() {
        return pass;
    }

    public void setPass(String pass) {
        this.pass = pass;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", pass='" + pass + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

一,普通事件(a--->b---值-->a),相当于数据回传

具体的实践:

1.注册和取消订阅事件

PuTong1Activity 中注册和取消订阅事件（PuTong1Activity .java）：

public class PuTong1Activity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    private Button putong1_btn;
    private TextView putong1Text;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_pu_tong1);

        initView();
        //注册事件
        EventBus.getDefault().register(this);
    }

    private void initView() {
        putong1_btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.putong1_btn);
        putong1Text = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.putong1Text);
        putong1_btn.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        startActivity(new Intent(PuTong1Activity.this,PuTong2Activity.class));
    }
   //事件订阅者处理事件
    @Subscribe(threadMode = ThreadMode.MAIN)
    public void onMoonEvent(User user){
        putong1Text.setText(user.getName()+"---接收到的值----"+user.getPass());
    }
    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        //取消注册事件
        EventBus.getDefault().unregister(this);
    }
}

2.事件发布者发布事件PuTong2Activity 类

public class PuTong2Activity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    private Button putong2_btn;
    private EditText nameEdit;
    private EditText passEdit;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_pu_tong2);

        initView();
    }

    private void initView() {
        putong2_btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.putong2_btn);
        nameEdit = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.nameEdit);
        passEdit = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.passEdit);
        putong2_btn.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        String nameStr = nameEdit.getText().toString().trim();
        String passStr = passEdit.getText().toString().trim();
        //普通时间发送消息给putong1用post方法
        EventBus.getDefault().post(new User(nameStr,passStr));
        finish();
    }
}

二.粘性事件（相当于直接从a—值—>b,与intent跳转传值类似）

具体的实践:

1.发送黏性事件(MainActivity .java)

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    private EditText nameEdit;
    private EditText passEdit;
    private Button login;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initView();
    }

    private void initView() {
        nameEdit = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.name);
        passEdit = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.pass);
        login = (Button) findViewById(R.id.login);
        login.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        String nameStr = nameEdit.getText().toString().trim();
        String passStr = passEdit.getText().toString().trim();
        if(null==nameStr&&nameStr.equals("")||null==passStr&&passStr.equals("")){
            Toast.makeText(this,"用户名密码不能为空",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }else{
            //2.发送消息粘性事件用postSticky
            EventBus.getDefault().postSticky(new User(nameStr,passStr));
            //跳转
            Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, ResultActivity.class);
            startActivity(intent);
        }
    }

}

2.订阅粘性事件(ResultActivity.java)

public class ResultActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {

    private Button getResult;
    private TextView text;
    private String nameStr;
    private String passStr;

    //在接收消息的页面  注册EventBus
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_result);

        initView();
    }

    private void initView() {
        getResult = (Button) findViewById(R.id.getResult);
        text = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.text);
        getResult.setOnClickListener(this);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        //注册EventBus
        EventBus.getDefault().register(this);

    }
    //订阅者处理粘性事件
    @Subscribe(threadMode = ThreadMode.MAIN,sticky = true)
    public void onEventMainThread(User user) {

        String msg = "账号：" + user.getName()+"---密码:"+user.getPass();
        Log.d("ResultActivity", msg);
        text.setText(msg);
        Toast.makeText(ResultActivity.this, msg, Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
    }
    @Override
    protected void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        //取消注册
        EventBus.getDefault().unregister(this);
    }
}

就到这了.........