海思制作EXT4文件系统工具make_ext4fs

1.前言

针对海思falsh为emmc时，我们需要制作ext4文件系统，需要用到海思自带make_ext4fs制作文件系统，下面把该工具源码和使用分析一下。

2.源码分析

2.1 用法

static void usage(char *path)
{
	fprintf(stderr, "%s [ -l <len> ] [ -j <journal size> ] [ -b <block_size> ]\n", basename(path));
	fprintf(stderr, "    [ -g <blocks per group> ] [ -i <inodes> ] [ -I <inode size> ]\n");
	fprintf(stderr, "    [ -L <label> ] [ -f ] [ -a <android mountpoint> ]\n");
	fprintf(stderr, "    [ -S file_contexts ]\n");
	fprintf(stderr, "    [ -z | -s ] [ -t ] [ -w ] [ -c ] [ -J ]\n");
	fprintf(stderr, "    <filename> [<directory>]\n");
}

-l 指定文件大小；

-s 稀疏格式，压缩文件大小。

2.2 源码

/* Write the filesystem image to a file */
void write_ext4_image(int fd, int gz, int sparse, int crc, int wipe)
{
	int ret = 0;

	/* дһ��ϡ��ͷ */
	struct output_file *out = open_output_fd(fd, gz, sparse,
	        count_sparse_chunks(), crc, wipe);

	if (!out)
		return;

	for_each_data_block(ext4_write_data_block, ext4_write_data_file, ext4_write_fill_block, out);

	pad_output_file(out, info.len);

	close_output_file(out);
}

该函数参数里面sparse 是由 make_ext4fs -s传入的。

ext4稀疏头文件定义

typedef struct sparse_header {
  __le32	magic;		/* 0xed26ff3a */
  __le16	major_version;	/* (0x1) - reject images with higher major versions */
  __le16	minor_version;	/* (0x0) - allow images with higer minor versions */
  __le16	file_hdr_sz;	/* 28 bytes for first revision of the file format */
  __le16	chunk_hdr_sz;	/* 12 bytes for first revision of the file format */
  __le32	blk_sz;		/* block size in bytes, must be a multiple of 4 (4096) */
  __le32	total_blks;	/* total blocks in the non-sparse output image */
  __le32	total_chunks;	/* total chunks in the sparse input image */
  __le32	image_checksum; /* CRC32 checksum of the original data, counting "don't care" */
				/* as 0. Standard 802.3 polynomial, use a Public Domain */
				/* table implementation */
} sparse_header_t;

#define SPARSE_HEADER_MAGIC	0xed26ff3a

#define CHUNK_TYPE_RAW		0xCAC1
#define CHUNK_TYPE_FILL		0xCAC2
#define CHUNK_TYPE_DONT_CARE	0xCAC3
#define CHUNK_TYPE_CRC32    0xCAC4

typedef struct chunk_header {
  __le16	chunk_type;	/* 0xCAC1 -> raw; 0xCAC2 -> fill; 0xCAC3 -> don't care */
  __le16	reserved1;
  __le32	chunk_sz;	/* in blocks in output image */
  __le32	total_sz;	/* in bytes of chunk input file including chunk header and data */
} chunk_header_t;

主要函数：

struct output_file *open_output_fd(int fd, int gz, int sparse,
        int chunks, int crc, int wipe)

void for_each_data_block(data_block_callback_t data_func,
	data_block_file_callback_t file_func,
	data_block_fill_callback_t fill_func, void *priv)


void pad_output_file(struct output_file *out, u64 len)

void close_output_file(struct output_file *out)

3.工具使用

make_ext4fs  [-s] -l size filename [<directory>] 

make_ext4fs -s -l 30M ${VERSION}/${app} ${APP_DST_PATH}

4.参数加-s与否区别

• 文件大小区别

[pc@localhost smp_image_glibc]$ du -sh *

30M     STM_APP_T19111203    #不带-s
6.7M    STM_APP_T19111204    #带-s

• 文件结构标志区别

   是否带有0xed26ff3a