JSONObject,JSONArray,ObjectMapper 分别实现json与bean的转换

更新：

JsonObject:

pom.xml：

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.47</version>
        </dependency>

bean ——》jsonString

        A a = new A(3, "gg", "hh");
        String s = JSONObject.toJSONString(a);

 jsonString ——》bean

        JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.parseObject(string);
        A a = JSONObject.toJavaObject(jsonObject, A.class);

 

 

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1、jackson 框架：这个框架提供了JsonGenerator   ，ObjectMapper两个类通过这两个类提供的方法可以将java 对象转化为json 对象，json 数组格式，也可以将json对象、数组格式转化为java对象。

2、json-lib框架也可以进行json格式和java 对象之间的相互转化，json-lib提供的类主要有：JSONObject ,JSONArray....

一、JSONObject，JSONArray

1、bean-》jason

public static void convertObject() {
        Student stu=new Student("JSON","23","北京市西城区");

        //1、使用JSONObject
        JSONObject json = JSONObject.fromObject(stu);
        //2、使用JSONArray
        JSONArray array=JSONArray.fromObject(stu);

        System.out.println(json.toString());
        System.out.println(array.toString());
}

结果：

说明：JASONObject生成的是jason对象，JASONArray 生成的是jason数组。

2、jason-》javabean

public static void jsonStrToJava(){
        //定义两种不同格式的字符串
        String objectStr="{\"name\":\"JSON\",\"age\":\"24\",\"address\":\"北京市西城区\"}";
        String arrayStr="[{\"name\":\"JSON\",\"age\":\"24\",\"address\":\"北京市西城区\"}]";


        //1、使用JSONObject
        JSONObject jsonObject=JSONObject.fromObject(objectStr);
        Student stu=(Student)JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject, Student.class);
        
        //2、使用JSONArray
        JSONArray jsonArray=JSONArray.fromObject(arrayStr);
        //获得jsonArray的第一个元素
        JSONObject jsonObject2=JSONObject.fromObject(jsonArray.get(0));
        Student stu2=(Student)JSONObject.toBean(jsonObject2, Student.class);


        System.out.println("stu:"+stu);
        System.out.println("stu2:"+stu2);
    }

结果：

二、ObjectMapper

1、bean-》jason字符串

（1）bean

    public void beanToJson() throws JsonProcessingException {
        User user = new User(1, "xx", "666");
        // 创建ObjectMapper
        ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
        String json = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(user);
        System.out.println(json);
    }

结果：

{"id":1,"name":"xx","password":"666"}

（2）list与map 

 

    public void beanToJson1() throws JsonProcessingException {
        List<User> list = Arrays.asList(
                new User(1, "gg", "888"),
                new User(2, "hehe", "dada"),
                new User(3, "lala", "papa"));

        // 创建ObjectMapper
        ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
        String json = objectMapper.writeValueAsString(list);
        System.out.println(json);
    }

结果 ：

[{"id":1,"name":"gg","password":"888"},{"id":2,"name":"hehe","password":"dada"},{"id":3,"name":"lala","password":"papa"}]

 

2、jason字符串-》bean

1、单个bean

    public void method() throws IOException {
        String str = "{\"id\":1,\"name\":\"aa\",\"password\":\"22\"}";
        ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
        User user = objectMapper.readValue(str, User.class);
        System.out.println(user);
    }

 

输出：

User{id=1, name='aa', password='22'}

2、转化为LIst或map

    public void method2() throws IOException {
        String str = "[{\"id\":1,\"name\":\"aa\",\"password\":\"22\"},{\"id\":2,\"name\":\"bb\",\"password\":\"66\"}]";
        ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
        List list = objectMapper.readValue(str, List.class);
        System.out.println(list);
    }

结果：

[{id=1, name=aa, password=22}, {id=2, name=bb, password=66}]