2021最新 SSM（Spring+Spring MVC+MyBatis）框架整合搭建详细步骤

最新推荐文章于 2021-11-18 13:32:08 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-11-18 13:32:08 发布

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分类专栏： Java技术文文章标签： java ssm 后端高并发编程代码规范

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xcw19971018/article/details/119041607

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本文详述了如何在2021年使用最新的SSM（Spring+SpringMVC+MyBatis）搭建项目，从环境配置到数据库设计，再到各层的编写，包括Mybatis的配置、Spring的整合以及SpringMVC的Controller和视图层实现。通过此文，读者可以学习到完整的SSM集成流程。

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1、环境说明

环境：

IDEA 2018
MySql 8.0.23
Tomcat 9
Maven 3.6
jdk 1.8+

要求：

需要熟练掌握MySQL数据库，Spring，JavaWeb及MyBatis知识，简单的前端知识

2、数据库环境

创建一个存放书籍数据的数据库表

CREATE TABLE books(
    bookID INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT ,
    bookName VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL ,
    bookCounts INT NOT NULL ,
    detail VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL
)default CHARSET=utf8;

INSERT INTO books VALUES
(1,"Spring",1,"从入门到放弃"),
(2,"MyBatis",10,"从删库到跑路"),
(3,"SpringMvc",5,"从进门到进牢")

3、基本环境搭建

3.1、新建一个Maven项目

3.2、导入相关依赖

<dependencies>
    <!--Junit-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--数据库驱动-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>8.0.23</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--数据库连接池：c3p0  dbcp -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
        <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
        <version>0.9.5.5</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--Servlet,jsp-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
        <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
        <version>1.2</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--Mybatis-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>3.5.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.6</version>
    </dependency>

    <!--Spring-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>5.3.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>5.3.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
        <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
        <version>1.9.6</version>
    </dependency>
    
	<!--lombok-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        <version>1.18.12</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

3.3、Maven资源过滤设置

<!--静态资源导出问题-->
<!--在build中配置resources，来防止我们资源导出失败的问题-->
<build>
    <resources>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>true</filtering>
        </resource>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/java</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>true</filtering>
        </resource>
    </resources>
</build>

3.4、建立基本结构和配置框架

com.shun.pojo 实体层
com.shun.dao
com.shun.service
com.shun.controller
mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    
</configuration>

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
        xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
        xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
        xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
                           http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
                          ">

</beans