如何从array直接生成dicom图像

搬运参考：https://stackoverflow.com/questions/14350675/create-pydicom-file-from-numpy-array

代码实现功能：调用电脑内置摄像头拍照，转为灰度图，加入必要的头文件信息，并保存为dicom文件。

import pydicom
from pydicom.dataset import Dataset, FileDataset
from pydicom.uid import ExplicitVRLittleEndian
import pydicom._storage_sopclass_uids
import cv2
import numpy as np

if __name__ == '__main__':
    cap = cv2.VideoCapture(0)  # 开启摄像头
    f, image = cap.read()  # 将摄像头中的一帧图片数据保存
    cap.release()

    image = cv2.cvtColor(image, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)  # 转为灰度图
    image = cv2.flip(image, -1)  # 上下左右翻转
    image = image.astype(np.uint16)

    print("Setting file meta information...")
    # Populate required values for file meta information

    meta = pydicom.Dataset()
    meta.MediaStorageSOPClassUID = pydicom._storage_sopclass_uids.MRImageStorage
    meta.MediaStorageSOPInstanceUID = pydicom.uid.generate_uid()
    meta.TransferSyntaxUID = pydicom.uid.ExplicitVRLittleEndian

    ds = Dataset()
    ds.file_meta = meta

    ds.is_little_endian = True
    ds.is_implicit_VR = False

    ds.SOPClassUID = pydicom._storage_sopclass_uids.MRImageStorage
    ds.PatientName = "Test^Firstname"
    ds.PatientID = "123456"

    ds.Modality = "MR"
    ds.SeriesInstanceUID = pydicom.uid.generate_uid()
    ds.StudyInstanceUID = pydicom.uid.generate_uid()
    ds.FrameOfReferenceUID = pydicom.uid.generate_uid()

    ds.BitsStored = 16
    ds.BitsAllocated = 16
    ds.SamplesPerPixel = 1
    ds.HighBit = 15

    ds.ImagesInAcquisition = "1"

    ds.Rows = image.shape[0]
    ds.Columns = image.shape[1]
    ds.InstanceNumber = 1

    ds.ImagePositionPatient = r"0\0\1"
    ds.ImageOrientationPatient = r"1\0\0\0\-1\0"
    ds.ImageType = r"ORIGINAL\PRIMARY\AXIAL"

    ds.RescaleIntercept = "0"
    ds.RescaleSlope = "1"
    ds.PixelSpacing = r"1\1"
    ds.PhotometricInterpretation = "MONOCHROME2"
    ds.PixelRepresentation = 1

    pydicom.dataset.validate_file_meta(ds.file_meta, enforce_standard=True)

    print("Setting pixel data...")
    ds.PixelData = image.tobytes()

    ds.save_as("./out.dcm")