最全解决办法 完美解决宿主机无法访问虚拟机中Elasticsearch服务 实现宿主机访问虚拟机的Elasticsearch

网上找了很多方法最终实现了宿主机访问虚拟机中Elasticsearch服务，如果你也尝试过很多方法还是没成功，请直接跳到解决办法三。

解决办法一：关闭防火墙

1.将这两个都关闭

systemctl stop  firewalld.service
systemctl stop  iptables.service

2.或者直接禁用

systemctl disable firewalld.service
systemctl disable iptables.service

解决办法二：编辑虚拟机的网络配置

1.打开虚拟网络编辑器

2.点击更改设置

3.选中NAT模式，点击NAT设置

4.点击添加

5.输入参数点击确定，点击应用

解决办法三：修改配置文件

1.配置文件elasticsearch.yml

vim ./config/elasticsearch.yml

2.把network.host:改成虚拟机ip

network.host: 192.168.74.132

3.把discovery.zen.ping.unicast.hosts: 改成如下代码

discovery.zen.ping.unicast.hosts: ["node-1","node-2"]

4.文件末尾加入

node.max_local_storage_nodes: 2

5.附上我的配置文件

# ======================== Elasticsearch Configuration =========================
#
# NOTE: Elasticsearch comes with reasonable defaults for most settings.
#       Before you set out to tweak and tune the configuration, make sure you
#       understand what are you trying to accomplish and the consequences.
#
# The primary way of configuring a node is via this file. This template lists
# the most important settings you may want to configure for a production cluster.
#
# Please consult the documentation for further information on configuration options:
# https://www.elastic.co/guide/en/elasticsearch/reference/index.html
#
# ---------------------------------- Cluster -----------------------------------
#
# Use a descriptive name for your cluster:
#
cluster.name: es-cluster
#
# ------------------------------------ Node ------------------------------------
#
# Use a descriptive name for the node:
#
node.name: es-node
#
# Add custom attributes to the node:
#
#node.attr.rack: r1
#
# ----------------------------------- Paths ------------------------------------
#
# Path to directory where to store the data (separate multiple locations by comma):
#
path.data: /home/cyj/cluster/elasticsearch-5.6.2/data
#
# Path to log files:
#
path.logs: /home/cyj/cluster/elasticsearch-5.6.2/logs
#
# ----------------------------------- Memory -----------------------------------
#
# Lock the memory on startup:
#
 bootstrap.memory_lock: false
bootstrap.system_call_filter: false
#
# Make sure that the heap size is set to about half the memory available
# on the system and that the owner of the process is allowed to use this
# limit.
#
# Elasticsearch performs poorly when the system is swapping the memory.
#
# ---------------------------------- Network -----------------------------------
#
# Set the bind address to a specific IP (IPv4 or IPv6):
#
network.host: 192.168.74.132
#
# Set a custom port for HTTP:
#
http.port: 9200
#transport.host: localhots
#transport.tcp.port: 9300
#
# --------------------------------- Discovery ----------------------------------
#
# Pass an initial list of hosts to perform discovery when new node is started:
# The default list of hosts is ["127.0.0.1", "[::1]"]
#
discovery.zen.ping.unicast.hosts: ["node-1","node-2"]
#
# Prevent the "split brain" by configuring the majority of nodes (total number of master-eligible nodes / 2 + 1):
#
#discovery.zen.minimum_master_nodes: 3
#
# For more information, consult the zen discovery module documentation.
#
# ---------------------------------- Gateway -----------------------------------
#
# Block initial recovery after a full cluster restart until N nodes are started:
#
#gateway.recover_after_nodes: 3
#
# For more information, consult the gateway module documentation.
#
# ---------------------------------- Various -----------------------------------
#
# Require explicit names when deleting indices:
#
node.max_local_storage_nodes: 2
#action.destructive_requires_name: true

通过以上三种办法成功访问