OpenSSL实验：用CA证书 cacert.pem为IIS请求certreq.txt签发证书server.pem时出错（2）

输入指令：

OpenSSL> ca -in certreq.txt -out server.pem -config C:\openssl\openssl.cnf

报错信息：

Using configuration from C:\openssl\openssl.cnf
Loading 'screen' into random state - done
Enter pass phrase for ./demoCA/private/cakey.pem:
certreq.txt: No such file or directory
5068:error:02001002:system library:fopen:No such file or directory:.\crypto\bio\bss_file.c:356:fopen('certreq.txt','rb')
5068:error:20074002:BIO routines:FILE_CTRL:system lib:.\crypto\bio\bss_file.c:358:
error in ca

主要错误：

directory:.\crypto\bio\bss_file.c:356:fopen('certreq.txt','rb')

原因：找不到certreq.txt
解决方法：
创建一个同名txt，里面是在IIS中获取的证书请求
输入指令时加上certreq.txt的绝对路径，例如OpenSSL> ca -in C:\certreq.txt -out server.pem -config C:\openssl\openssl.cnf

如果certreq.txt里没有对应的证书信息则会报错：

Using configuration from C:\openssl\openssl.cnf
Loading 'screen' into random state - done
Enter pass phrase for ./demoCA/private/cakey.pem:
Error reading certificate request in certreq.txt
5564:error:0906D06C:PEM routines:PEM_read_bio:no start line:.\crypto\pem\pem_lib.c:648:Expecting: CERTIFICATE REQUEST
error in ca

主要错误：

5564:error:0906D06C:PEM routines:PEM_read_bio:no start line:.\crypto\pem\pem_lib.c:648:Expecting: CERTIFICATE REQUEST

解决方法：
创建一个同名txt，里面是在IIS中获取的证书请求