android_绘图的基础canvas,Paint

public class MyView  extends  View{




    public MyView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
    }

    public MyView(Context context) {
        this(context,null);
    }
    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        super.onDraw(canvas);

        canvas.drawColor(Color.WHITE);

        Paint paint=new Paint();

        paint.setAntiAlias(true);
        paint.setColor(Color.BLACK);
        paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
        paint.setStrokeWidth(3);


        //绘制圆形
        canvas.drawCircle(40, 40, 30, paint);
        //绘制正方形
        canvas.drawRect(10, 80, 70, 140, paint);
        //绘制矩形
        canvas.drawRect(10, 150, 70, 190, paint);
        //绘制圆角矩形
        RectF rel=new RectF(10, 200, 70, 230);
        canvas.drawRoundRect(rel, 15, 15, paint);

        //绘制椭圆
        RectF rel1=new RectF(10,240, 70,270 );
        canvas.drawOval(rel1, paint);

        //定义一个path属性,绘制三角形
        Path path1=new Path();
        path1.moveTo(10, 340);
        path1.lineTo(70, 340);
        path1.lineTo(40, 290);
        path1.close();
        //根据path进行绘制,绘制三角形
        canvas.drawPath(path1, paint);


        //定义一个path对象,封闭成一个五角形
        Path path2=new Path();
        path2.moveTo(26, 360);
        path2.lineTo(54, 360);
        path2.lineTo(70, 392);
        path2.lineTo(40, 420);
        path2.lineTo(10, 392);
        path2.close();
        //根据path进行绘制,绘制五角行
        canvas.drawPath(path2, paint);


        //--------设置填充风格后绘制--------------

        paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
        paint.setColor(Color.RED);

        //绘制圆
        canvas.drawCircle(120, 40,30, paint);

        //绘制正方形
        canvas.drawRect(90, 80, 150, 140, paint);

        //绘制矩形
        canvas.drawRect(90, 150, 150, 190, paint);

        //绘制圆角矩形
        RectF  re2=new RectF(90,240,150,270);
        canvas.drawRoundRect(re2, 15, 15, paint);

        //绘制椭圆
        RectF re21=new RectF(90, 240, 150, 270);
        canvas.drawOval(re21, paint);

        //绘制三角形
        Path path3=new Path();
        path3.moveTo(90, 340);
        path3.lineTo(150, 340);
        path3.lineTo(120, 290);
        path3.close();
        canvas.drawPath(path3, paint);

        //绘制五角形
        Path path4=new Path();
        path4.moveTo(106, 360);
        path4.lineTo(134, 360);
        path4.lineTo(150, 392);
        path4.lineTo(120, 420);
        path4.lineTo(90, 392);

        canvas.drawPath(path4, paint);


        //设置渐变器后绘制
        Shader mShader=new LinearGradient(0, 0, 40, 60, new int[]{Color.RED,Color.GREEN,Color.BLUE,Color.YELLOW}, null, Shader.TileMode.REPEAT);

        paint.setShader(mShader);
        //设置阴影
        paint.setShadowLayer(45, 10, 10, Color.GRAY);

        //绘制圆形
        canvas.drawCircle(200, 40, 30, paint);



        //--------设置字符大小后----------

        paint.setTextSize(24);
        paint.setShader(null);
        canvas.drawText("圆形", 240, 50, paint);



    }







}