正确的
select a.name,a.stuno,sum(b.score) from student a , score b where a.stuno=b.stuno(+) and b.stuno(+)=2 group by a.name,a.stuno;
select a.name,a.stuno,sum(b.score) from student a left outer join score b on a.stuno=b.stuno and b.stuno=2 group by a.name,a.stuno;
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错误的
select a.name,a.stuno,sum(b.score) from student a left outer join score b on a.stuno=b.stuno where b.stuno=2 group by a.name,a.stuno;
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结论:where 会产生筛选,on只是连接条件.
select A.a,B.b
from A,B
where A.a=B.a(+)
and B.c(+)>10
你的写发是对的, 左连接失效不同于where A.a=B.a
具体如下:
SQL> select * from a;
A
----------
1
2
3
4
SQL> select * from b;
A B C
---------- ---------- ----------
1 4 10
2 5 11
5 6 12
6 7 13
SQL>select A.a,B.A,B.b,b.c
from A,B
where A.a=B.a;
A A B C
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
1 1 4 10
2 2 5 11
SQL>select A.a,B.A,B.b,b.c
from A,B
where A.a=B.a(+);
A A B C
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
1 1 4 10
2 2 5 11
3
4
SQL>select A.a,B.A,B.b,b.c
from A,B
where A.a=B.a(+) and b.c>10;
A A B C
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
2 2 5 11
SQL>select A.a,B.A,B.b,b.c
from A,B
where A.a=B.a(+) and b.c(+)>10; /*这种方法有必要吗?*/
A A B C
---------- ---------- ---------- ----------
1
2 2 5 11
3
4
意思不一样
有(+)的是连接条件
不带的是对连接结果过滤。