Android中Intent用法总结

         Intent只在Android中特有，我把它比作一种运载工具，就像飞机一样，会把一些人带到某个地方，而且如果需要的话，还可以找到机上有哪些人员（数据），这就需要另外一些设备来支持（如：Bundle），最后通过引擎（Context的Activity）来启动。

 1.显示网页:

Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://www.google.com");   
Intent it  = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);   
startActivity(it); 

2.显示地图:

Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:38.899533,-77.036476");    
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.Action_VIEW,uri);    
startActivity(it); 

3.从google搜索内容

Intent intent = new Intent();   
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH);   
intent.putExtra(SearchManager.QUERY,"searchString")   
startActivity(intent);  

4.路径规划

Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?f=dsaddr=startLatstartLng&daddr=endLatendLng&hl=en");    
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,URI);    
startActivity(it);

5.拨打电话

Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");   
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);    
startActivity(it);    
//要使用这个必须在配置文件 中加入<uses-permission id="android .permission.CALL_PHONE" />   

6.调用发消息的程序

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);      
it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");      
it.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");      
startActivity(it);   

7.发送消息

Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:0800000123");       
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);       
it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");       
startActivity(it);     

8.发送彩信

Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23");       
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);       
it.putExtra("sms_body", "some text");       
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);       
it.setType("image/png");       
startActivity(it);   

 

9.播放多媒体

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);   
Uri uri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/song.mp3");   
it.setDataAndType(uri, "audio/mp3");   
startActivity(it);      
Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "1");      
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);      
startActivity(it);  

10.发送附件

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);      
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");      
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "file:///sdcard/eoe.mp3");      
sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");      
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));