iOS代码重构（二）CoreData多线程（支持线程安全）

CoreData对多线程的支持比较奇怪（按照一般的思路来说），CoreData的NSPersistentStoreCoordinator和NSManagedObjectContext对象都是不能跨线程使用的，NSManagedObject也不行，有人想加锁不就完了。

前提描述

     原项目中已有CoreData封装，但是线程不完全的，而且应用的地方较多，参考了网上的一些文章，如果按主流的搞个三层上下文saveMOC,mainMOC,newPrivateMOC,应用Block来实现异步。但项目改动较大。而且经测试，代码健壮性不是很好，多线程操作时，

有崩溃现象。原项目中的数据库文件，是按用户，分别创建的。

    基本方案：应用MagicRecord部分API，实现Core线程安全, 改动控制在CoreDataManager内。

MagicRecord实现的是三层结构，

[NSManagedObjectContext MR_rootSavingContext] 根MOC

[NSManagedObjectContext MR_defaultContext] 对应MainMOC,主MOC，它的父是rootSavingContext

[NSManagedObjectContext MR_context] 对应privateMoc,私有MOC,它的父是defualtContext,每次调用都会新创建一个MOC

直接上代码吧

1 初始化操作

AppDelegate.m

NSString *userId = [[PublicObjectpublicObjectInstance] getUserId];

    if (userId) {//登录后再初始化本地数据库

        [[CoreDataManagershareInstance] setupCoreDataStack];

        [MagicalRecordsetLoggingLevel:MagicalRecordLoggingLevelAll];

    }

2 CoreDataManager部分函数

- (void) setupCoreDataStack

{

    if ([NSPersistentStoreCoordinatorMR_defaultStoreCoordinator] !=nil) return;

    

    NSPersistentStoreCoordinator *coordinator = [selfpersistentStoreCoordinator];

    [NSPersistentStoreCoordinatorMR_setDefaultStoreCoordinator:coordinator];

    

    [NSManagedObjectContextMR_initializeDefaultContextWithCoordinator:coordinator];

}

// Returns the managed object model for the application.

// If the model doesn't already exist, it is created from the application's model.

- (NSManagedObjectModel *)managedObjectModel {

    if (!_managedObjectModel) {

        NSURL *modelURL = [[NSBundlemainBundle] URLForResource:@"ModelObject"withExtension:@"momd"];

        _managedObjectModel = [[NSManagedObjectModelalloc] initWithContentsOfURL:modelURL];

    }

    return_managedObjectModel;

}

// Returns the persistent store coordinator for the application.

// If the coordinator doesn't already exist, it is created and the application's store added to it.

- (NSPersistentStoreCoordinator *)persistentStoreCoordinator {

    if (!_persistentStoreCoordinator) {

        NSURL* storeURL = [NSURLfileURLWithPath:[FileHelperinfodbFilePath]];//Lib目录／用户ID／info.db

        NSError *error =nil;

        _persistentStoreCoordinator = [[NSPersistentStoreCoordinatoralloc] initWithManagedObjectModel:[selfmanagedObjectModel]];

        NSDictionary *options =@{NSMigratePersistentStoresAutomaticallyOption : [NSNumbernumberWithBool:YES],

                                  NSInferMappingModelAutomaticallyOption : [NSNumbernumberWithBool:YES]};

        if (![_persistentStoreCoordinatoraddPersistentStoreWithType:NSSQLiteStoreTypeconfiguration:nilURL:storeURL options:optionserror:&error]) {

            NSLog(@"Unresolved error %@, %@", error, [erroruserInfo]);

            abort();

        }

    }

    return_persistentStoreCoordinator;

}

-(BOOL) save:(NSError **)error{

    [[NSManagedObjectContextMR_defaultContext] MR_saveToPersistentStoreAndWait];

    returnYES;

}

- (void)removeObjectsWithPredicate:(NSPredicate*)predicate inEntity:(NSString*)entityName {

    NSManagedObjectContext *context = [NSManagedObjectContextMR_context];

    NSFetchRequest *request = [[NSFetchRequestalloc] init];

    request.predicate = predicate;

    request.includesPropertyValues =NO;

    request.entity = [NSEntityDescriptionentityForName:entityNameinManagedObjectContext:context];

    

    [context performBlockAndWait:^{

        NSError *error;

        NSArray *objects = [contextexecuteFetchRequest:requesterror:&error];

        if (!error && objects.count) {

            for (NSManagedObject *objin objects) {

                [context deleteObject:obj];

            }

        }

    }];

    [context MR_saveToPersistentStoreAndWait];

}

- (NSMutableArray*)findObjectsIn:(NSString*)entityName withPredicate:(NSPredicate*)predicate andSortDescriptors:(NSArray*)sortDescriptors andObjectClass:(Class)objClass {

    

    

    NSManagedObjectContext *context = [NSManagedObjectContextMR_context];

    NSFetchRequest *request = [[NSFetchRequestalloc] init];

    request.predicate = predicate;

    request.sortDescriptors = sortDescriptors;

    request.entity = [NSEntityDescriptionentityForName:entityNameinManagedObjectContext:context];

    

    __blockNSMutableArray *results =nil;

    [context performBlockAndWait:^{

        

        NSError *error =nil;

        NSArray *objects = [contextexecuteFetchRequest:requesterror:&error];

        if (objects ==nil)

        {

            NSLog(@"%@",error);

            return ;

        }

        results = [NSMutableArrayarrayWithCapacity:objects.count];

        if (!error && objects.count) {

            for (id entityin objects) {

                id obj = [[objClassalloc] initWithEntity:entity];

                [results addObject:obj];

            }

        }

        

        

        

    }];

    return results;

}

//插入

- (void)insertProgressAndAttachments:(NSArray *)progressArray

{

    NSManagedObjectContext *context = [NSManagedObjectContextMR_context];

    for (Progress *progressin progressArray) {

        Progress* entity = (Progress*)[NSEntityDescriptioninsertNewObjectForEntityForName:TBProgress

                                                                   inManagedObjectContext:context];

        

        entity.projectId        = progress.projectId;

        entity.buildingId       = progress.buildingId;

        entity.progressId       = progress.progressId;

        entity.createdDate      = progress.createdDate;

        entity.createdBy        = progress.createdBy;

        entity.lastModifiedDate = progress.lastModifiedDate;

        entity.lastModifiedBy   = progress.lastModifiedBy;

        entity.occurredDate     = progress.occurredDate;

        entity.progressDesc     = progress.progressDesc;

        entity.version          = progress.version;

        entity.progressStatus   = progress.progressStatus;

        entity.conflict         = progress.conflict;

        entity.weather          = progress.weather;

        entity.temperature      = progress.temperature;

        entity.windPower        = progress.windPower;

        

        for (ProgressAttachment *attachin progress.attachments) {

            [selfinsertProgressAttachment:attach];

        }

        

        for (ProgressWorkType *workTypein progress.workTypes) {

            [selfinsertProgressWorkType:workType];

        }

        

        for (ProgressDelayReason *delayReasonin progress.delayReasons) {

            [selfinsertProgressDelayReason:delayReason];

        }

    }

    [context MR_saveToPersistentStoreAndWait];

}

//查找

- (Progress*)findProgressById:(NSString *)progressId {

    return [selffindFirstObjectIn:TBProgress

                     withPredicate:[NSPredicatepredicateWithFormat:@"progressId = %@", progressId]

                andSortDescriptors:nil

                    andObjectClass:[Progressclass]];

}

//删除

// 删除一个项目的所有进度附件

- (void)removeAllProgressAttachmentByProject:(NSString*)projectId {

    [selfremoveObjectsWithPredicate:[NSPredicatepredicateWithFormat:@"projectId = %@", projectId]

                            inEntity:TBProgressAttachment];

}

参考文章：

源码

https://github.com/search?utf8=✓&q=iOS+coredata+thread

原理-知识

认识CoreData—多线程

http://www.tuicool.com/articles/2iimue

iOS开发中一些常见的并行处理

http://www.cocoachina.com/industry/20131212/7525.html

对应Demo

https://github.com/Acorld/IOS_CoreData_MutThread_Demo

在多线程环境中使用CoreData

http://www.iliunian.com/2896.html

英文版

https://www.cocoanetics.com/2012/07/multi-context-coredata/

不再替Core Data多线程编程而头疼

http://www.myexception.cn/program/1937577.html

Magical Record 全面解析

http://www.jianshu.com/p/590c6db9cdd6

MagicalRecord初始化，数据迁移与提前预制数据库逻辑

http://www.jianshu.com/p/cd1a06c7ce09