使用fscanf()提取txt中一定格式的数据例子

txt文本文件中的数据格式为如下：

[0.2942047,0.019607544,11.258041,24.22] 

[0.25497437,0.0,10.72847,32.00]

[0.2745819,0.0,10.650024,40.21] 

[0.2745819,0.0,10.591187,48.43]   

[0.23536682,0.039230347,10.591187,57.02] 

[0.2942047,0.07846069,10.591187,65.43] 

[0.31381226,0.039230347,10.551956,73.80]

提取代码

#include <stdio.h>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

int extractDataFromTxt(const char* filename, int col)
{
	FILE* fp = fopen(filename, "r");
	if (!fp)
	{
		perror("open file error");
		return -1;
	}

	float data[4] = {0};

	vector<float> res;
	while(fscanf(fp, "[%f,%f,%f,%f] ",&data[0], &data[1], &data[2], &data[3])> 0) // 注意每个"]"后跟有一个空格，同txt中格式保持一致
	{
		res.push_back(data[col]);
	}

	for (int i = 0; i < res.size(); i++)
	{
		printf("%f\n", res[i]);
	}

	fclose(fp);
	return 0;
}


int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
	extractDataFromTxt(argv[1], 2); // 提取第二列数据
	return 0;
}

打印输出为：