- 基于
Comparable
的接口类 - 基于
Comparator
的接口类
1、比较器的Comparable
接口类
Comparable
类的定义:
public interface Comparable<T>{
public int compareTo(T o);
}
2、Comparable
比较器的返回值:
此方法返回一个int类型的数据,但是此int的值只能是以下三种:
1: 表示大于
-1:表示小于
0: 表示相等
3、Comparable
示例
class Student implements Comparable<Student>{
private String name;
private int age;
private float score;
public Student(String name,int age,float score){
this.name = name;
this.age = age;
this.score = score;
}
public String toString(){
return name+"\t\t"+this.age+"\t\t"+this.score;
}
public int compareTo(Student stu){
if(this.score>stu.score){
return -1;
}else if(this.score<stu.score){
return 1;
}else{
if(this.age > stu.age){
return 1;
}else if(this.age < stu.age){
return -1;
}else{
return 0;
}
}
}
}
public class ComparableDemo01{
public static void main(String args[]){
Student stu[] = {new Student("张三",20,99.0f),new Student("李四",22,90.0f),new Student("王五",22,100.0f)};
java.util.Arrays.sort(stu);
for(int i=0;i<stu.length;i++){
System.out.println(stu[i]);
}
}
}
4、比较器的Comparable
接口类
示例
import java.util.* ;
class Student{
private String name ;
private int age ;
public Student(String name,int age){
this.name = name ;
this.age = age ;
}
public boolean equals(Object obj){
if(this==obj){
return true ;
}
if(!(obj instanceof Student)){
return false ;
}
Student stu = (Student) obj ;
if(stu.name.equals(this.name)&&stu.age==this.age){
return true ;
}else{
return false ;
}
}
public void setName(String name){
this.name = name ;
}
public void setAge(int age){
this.age = age ;
}
public String getName(){
return this.name ;
}
public int getAge(){
return this.age ;
}
public String toString(){
return name + "\t\t" + this.age ;
}
};
class StudentComparator implements Comparator<Student>{
public int compare(Student s1,Student s2){
if(s1.equals(s2)){
return 0 ;
}else if(s1.getAge()<s2.getAge()){
return 1 ;
}else{
return -1 ;
}
}
};
public class ComparatorDemo{
public static void main(String args[]){
Student stu[] = {new Student("张三",20),
new Student("李四",22),new Student("王五",20),
new Student("赵六",20),new Student("孙七",22)} ;
java.util.Arrays.sort(stu,new StudentComparator()) ;
for(int i=0;i<stu.length;i++){
System.out.println(stu[i]) ;
}
}
};