如何获得XML文件中的内容？

比如现在有xml文件： 

Test.xml:

<?xml version="1.0"?>
<products>
  <product id="1001">
    <name>test1</name>
    <price>25</price>
  </product>
  <product id="1002">
    <name>test2</name>
    <price>45</price>
  </product>
  <product id="1003">
    <name>test3</name>
    <price>56</price>
  </product>
</products>

新建JAVA类.来读取XML文件.
TestClass.java

package services;

import java.io.File;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.*;
import java.io.IOException;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;

public class TestClass {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //读取XML文件例子
        File docFile=new File("Product.xml");
        Document doc=null;
        DocumentBuilderFactory dbf= DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
        try {
            DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
            doc=db.parse(docFile);
        } catch (ParserConfigurationException ex) {
            System.out.println(ex.toString());
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            System.out.println(ex.toString());
        } catch (SAXException ex) {
            System.out.println(ex.toString());
        }
       
        NodeList products=doc.getElementsByTagName("product");
        Element productElement;
        for(int i=0;i<products.getLength();i++){
            productElement=(Element)products.item(i);
            String id=productElement.getAttribute("id");
            System.out.println("ID:"+id);
           
            String name=doc.getElementsByTagName("name").item(i).getFirstChild().getNodeValue();
            System.out.println("Name:"+name);
           
            String price=doc.getElementsByTagName("price").item(i).getFirstChild().getNodeValue();
            System.out.println ("price:"+price);
            System.out.println("---------------");
        }
    }
}

然后点编译.
即可在控制台上看到输出结果:
ID:1001

Name:test1

price:25

---------------

ID:1002

Name:test2

price:45

---------------

ID:1003

Name:test3

price:56

---------------

本例子中读取文件的关键是导入的几个类的功劳.

 

 

下面几个是在spring中获得配置文件xml文件：

package com.openv.spring;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanFactory;

import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;

public class HelloWorldClient {
    protected static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(HelloWorldClient.class);

    public HelloWorldClient() {
        Resource resource = new ClassPathResource("appcontext.xml");
        BeanFactory factory = new XmlBeanFactory(resource);
        HelloWorld hw = (HelloWorld) factory.getBean("fileHelloWorld");
        log.info(hw.getContent());
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new HelloWorldClient();
    }
}

另外一种方式：

InputStream ins=new FileInputSrteam("src/appcontent.xml");

BeanFactory factory=new XmlBeanFactory(ins);

HelloWorld hw = (HelloWorld) factory.getBean("fileHelloWorld");