2021-03-04 函数练习题

1、查看值的内存地址

a = id('wa')
print(a)

2、函数的参数传递的是引用（内存地址）还是值（拷贝一份）

## 是传递的内存地址

3、看代码写结果

v1 = {}
v2 = v1
v1['k1'] = 123

print(v1,v2) # {'k1':123}  {'k1':123}

4、看代码写结果

def func(k,v,info={}): 5，6，{1，2}
    info[k] = v     
    return info

v1 = func(1,2)
print(v1)  #  {1: 2}

v2 = func(3,4,{})
print(v2)  #  {3: 4}

v3 = func(5,6)
print(v3)  # {1: 2, 5: 6}

5、补充代码，实现获取天气并写入文件

import requests


def write_file(**kwargs):
    data_list = []

    row_dict = kwargs['weatherinfo']
    for k, v in row_dict.items():
        group = '{}-{}'.format(k, v)
        data_list.append(group)
        row_string = ','.join(data_list)

        with open('weather.txt', mode='a', encoding='utf-8') as file_object:
            file_object.write('{}\n'.format(row_string))


def get_weather(code):
    ### 如果公司设置有代理服务器，这里需要设置
    proxies = {
        "http": "http://{}：{}@代理服务器域名/".format('',''),
        "https": "https://{}：{}@代理服务器域名/".format('','')
    }
    url = 'http://www.weather.com.cn/data/ks/{}.html'.format(code)
    res = requests.get(url=url)
    res.encoding = 'utf-8'
    weather_dict = res.json()
    return weather_dict


city_list = [
    {'code': '101020100', 'title': '上海'},
    {'code': '101010100', 'title': '北京'},
]

for item in city_list:
    result_dict = get_weather(item['code'])
    write_file(**result_dict)