一个简单的邮件查找类，用来查找特定主题的邮件，特定日期，或者是包含有附件的邮件

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xeon_pan/article/details/2256620

用javaMail来实现邮件的查找非常的容易,我把自己平时的经验总结成如下这篇文章,希望对大家能有帮助，同时也希望各位能给
如下程序多提一些自己的看法：

下面是本程序的主要框架：
//|++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++

package webmail.mail.search;
import javax.mail.*;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.mail.internet.*;
import javax.mail.search.*;
import webmail.mail.search.PersonalTerm;
import webmail.mail.search.JAttachTerm;
import webmail.mail.search.JBodyTerm;
import webmail.mail.*;
import webmail.mail.MimeMessageParser;
/**
* description: 一个简单的邮件查找类，用来查找特定主题的邮件，特定日期，或者
* 是包含有附件的邮件
* lastmodify: 2004-10-09
* 注: JavaMail API中的javax.mail.search包中的BodyTerm和AttachTerm在使用时
* 有问题，这里使用我扩展SearchTerm的JBodyTerm和JAttachTerm，同时由于javax.
* mail.search包中的SubjectTerm取邮件主题直接调用JavaMail的getSubject()方法
* 这样得到的结果有时候不正常，可以扩展SearchTerm来定义自己的Term(这个是下
* 一篇文章要写的内容)
* @author wang weiping of BeiJing flow.Inc
* @version v1.0.1
*/
public class MessageQuerier {
private String body = "";
private ArrayList list = new ArrayList();
private int comparison = ComparisonTerm.EQ;
public static final String OR = "or";
public static final String AND = "and";
//默认构造方法
public MessageQuerier() {}
public void setComparison(String string) {
if (string.equals(">")) {
comparison = ComparisonTerm.GE;
} else if (string.equals("<")) {
comparison = ComparisonTerm.LE;
}
}
public int getComparison() {
return this.comparison;
}
/**
* 根据指定的字符串来查找所有邮件主题中包含此字符串的所有邮件
* @param subject 邮件主题中所要包含的字符串
*/
public void setSubject(String subject) {
SearchTerm subterm = new JSubjectTerm(subject);
list.add(subterm);
}
public void setRecipients(String recipients){
try{
SearchTerm rterm = new RecipientTerm (Message.RecipientType.TO,new InternetAddress(recipients));
list.add(rterm);
}catch(Exception ex){
//ignore exception
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void setRecipientPersons(String recipientPersons){
SearchTerm rpTerm = new RecipientPersonTerm(recipientPersons);
list.add(rpTerm);
}
/**
* 根据指定的字符串来查找发件人地址中包含此字符串的所有邮件
* @param from 设置发件人地址中要包含的字符串
*/
public void setFrom(String from) {
try {
SearchTerm fterm = new FromTerm(new InternetAddress(from));
list.add(fterm);
} catch (Exception ex) {
System.err.println("CoffeeWebMail reportException: " + ex.toString());
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* Created 2004-10-9
* 此类用了自定义的查找器PersonalTerm,此类从javax.mail.search.StringTerm
* 中继承下来，重写了StringTerm类的match()方法
* 根据发件人的姓名来查找此发件人发来的所有邮件
* @param personal 设置发件人的姓名
*/
public void setPersonal(String personal) {
try {
PersonalTerm pterm = new PersonalTerm(personal);
list.add(pterm);
} catch (Exception ex) {
System.err.println("CoffeeWebMail reportException: " + ex.toString());
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* Created 2004-10-09
*
* 此类用到了自定义的查找器JAttachTerm,此类从javax.mail.search.SearchTerm中
* 直接继承下来，重写了SearchTerm类的match()方法
* 根据是否包含附件来查找匹配的所有邮件
* @param flag 是否有附件的标志 true or false
*/
public void setAttachFlag(boolean flag) {
try {
SearchTerm jaterm = new JAttachTerm(flag);
list.add(jaterm);
} catch (Exception ex) {
System.err.println("CoffeeWebMail reportException: " + ex.toString());
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* Created 2004-10-09
*
* 根据给定的字符串来查找邮件正文中包含此字符串的所有邮件
* @param pattern 邮件正文要包含的字符串
*/
public void setBodyText(String pattern) {
SearchTerm jbterm = new JBodyTerm(pattern);
list.add(jbterm);
}
// note: The dateFormat is <yyyy-MM-dd> eg: [2004-7-10]
public void setReceiveDate(String date) {
int comparison = getComparison();
Date recdate = null;
try {
recdate = getSearchDate(date);
SearchTerm recterm = new ReceivedDateTerm(comparison, recdate);
list.add(recterm);
} catch (Exception ex) {
System.err.println("CoffeeWebMail reportException: " + ex.toString());
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
public void setSentDate(String date) {
int comparison = getComparison();
Date sentdate = null;
try {
sentdate = getSearchDate(date);
SearchTerm recterm = new SentDateTerm(comparison, sentdate);
list.add(recterm);
} catch (Exception ex) {
System.err.println("CoffeeWebMail reportException: " + ex.toString());
ex.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* 返回所有符合搜索条件的邮件数组
* return all messages that according the searchterm.
* param--srchmode["and" or "or"]
* @param folder Folder 要搜索的邮件夹
* @param srchmode String 搜索模式，搜索模式为其中之一: MessageQuerier.OR or MessageQuerier.AND
* @return Message[] 符合条件的所有消息数组
*/
public Message[] getSrchMessages(Folder folder, String srchmode) {
SearchTerm sterm = null;
Message[] msgs = null;
//if(list.size() == 0) return null;
SearchTerm[] sterms = new SearchTerm[list.size()];
try {
for (int i = 0; i < sterms.length; i++) {
sterms[i] = (SearchTerm) list.get(i);
}
if (sterms.length > 1) {
if (srchmode.equals("and")) {
//debug info
//System.out.println("and term :"+sterms.length);
sterm = new AndTerm(sterms);
} else if (srchmode.equals("or")) {
sterm = new OrTerm(sterms);
}
} else if (sterms.length == 1) {
//debug info
//System.out.println("sterm's length is 1");
sterm = sterms[0];
}
if (sterm == null) msgs = folder.getMessages();
else
msgs = folder.search(sterm);
} catch (Exception ex) {
System.err.println("CoffeeWebMail reportException: " + ex.toString());
ex.printStackTrace();
}
return msgs;
}
//辅助方法
private Date getSearchDate(String date) {
String[] ymd = date.split("-");
int year, month, day;
Date srchdate = null;
try {
year = Integer.parseInt(ymd[0]);
month = Integer.parseInt(ymd[1]) - 1;
day = Integer.parseInt(ymd[2]);
Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.set(year, month, day);
srchdate = cal.getTime();
} catch (Exception ex) {
System.err.println("CoffeeWebMail reportException: " + ex.toString());
ex.printStackTrace();
}
return srchdate;
}
//一个测试代码
public static void main(String args[])
throws Exception {
String host = "pop.mail.yahoo.com.cn"; //pop.mail.yahoo.com.cn
String username = "wwp_1124"; //wwp_1124
String password = "3061643"; // passwd
Properties props = new Properties();
Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, null);
Store store = session.getStore("pop3");
store.connect(host, username, password);
Folder folder = store.getFolder("INBOX");
folder.open(Folder.READ_ONLY);
MessageQuerier mq = new MessageQuerier();
//mq.setAttach(true);
//mq.setAttachFlag(true);
mq.setFrom("lcd@gxsw.com");
//mq.setSubject("你好");
//mq.setBodyText("测试");
mq.setPersonal("林昌东");
Message[] msgs = mq.getSrchMessages(folder, MessageQuerier.OR);
System.out.println(msgs.length);
for (int i = 0; i < msgs.length; i++) {
System.out.println("=====================================>");
MimeMessageParser mmp = MimeMessageParser.getMessageParser( (MimeMessage) msgs[i]);
System.out.println("sentDate: " + mmp.getSentDate());
System.out.println("Subject: " + mmp.getSubject());
System.out.println("from: " + mmp.getAddress(AddressType.FROM));
System.out.println("personal: " + mmp.getPersonal(AddressType.FROM));
//System.out.println("attachFlag: " + mmp.isContainAttach(msgs[i]));
}
}
}

总结：
通过看上面这段代码，相信大家已经对怎样使用JavaMail API 来进行邮件查找已经
有了一个大概的了解了吧！在上面的代码中主要是使用了自己定义的SearchTerm来进行对
邮件的查找，你可以扩展javax.mail.search包中的SearchTerm来编写属于你自己的Term
欢迎大家提出宝贵意见，我的msn是: coffeecat_1124@hotmail.com

还有就是我的代码中引用了MimeMessageParser这个类，这个类的主要作用是用来做邮件
解析的。在下一篇文章中，我会把MimeMessageParser这个类和其他用到的一些自定义
的类上传上去，希望大家可以顺利的测试程序代码，上面的文章只是给出一个思路让大
家来参考，希望是来学习思路，而不是直接套用别人的代码。