java - day08 - ArrayfounderTrans

数组 伸缩、复制、增删等

package day07_addition;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Random;

//数组 伸缩、增删、位移、复制
public class ArrayFounderTrans {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        int[] a = new int[6];
        Random rand = new Random();
        
        //初始化数组a[]
        for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++){
            a[i] = (int)(rand.nextInt(100));   /* a[i] = (int)(Math.random()*100); */
            System.out.print(a[i]+" ");
        }
        System.out.println();
        
        /*
         * 
        //数组缩进a[6]-->a[5]
        a = Arrays.copyOf(a, 5);
        for(int i=0;i<a.length;i++){
            System.out.print(a[i]+",");
        }
        */
        
        System.out.println("去掉第3个因素");
                        
        //方法1 复制：复制第3个元素及后面的元素，实现删除第3个元素
        int[] a1 = new int[5];
        int n = 3;
        System.arraycopy(a, 0, a1, 0, n-1);
        System.arraycopy(a, n, a1, n-1, a.length-n);
        for(int i=0;i<a1.length;i++){
            System.out.print(a1[i]+" ");
        }
        
        /*
         * 
        //方法2  换位:数组换位，而后缩进数组去掉最后元素，实现删除
        a = Arrays.copyOf(a, 7);
        
        int target = a[2]; 
        //从第3个元素开始移位
        for(int i=2;i<a.length;i++){
            
            a[i]= target;
        }
        */
    }
}