Spring AOP @Aspect support XML

1. Spring的AOP在集成了AspectJ后，立刻就显得方便了许多。本篇用同样的例子，来实现同样的功能。

   前文提到过，@Aspect也支持完全annotation方式和XML配置的方式。为了方便比较，我这里先用XML来配置，基于上篇文章的代码。

    

1. 添加AspectJ的dependency

   <dependency>             <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>             <artifactId>aspectjrt</artifactId>             <version>1.6.12</version>         </dependency>           <dependency>             <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>             <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>             <version>1.6.12</version>         </dependency>

2. 创建Aspect

   @Aspect public class MyAspect {   public void before(JoinPoint joinPoint) { System.out.println("Before method..."); Statistic.increaseTotalTraffic(); }   public void after(JoinPoint joinPoint) { System.out.println("After return..."); Statistic.increaseIncome(HALL_NAME.DINOSAUR, BigDecimal.valueOf(2l)); } }

3. 修改配置文件
   1. 引入aop的schema

   <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"       xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd">

   2. 加入aop内容

   <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"       xsi:schemaLocation=" http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.5.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-2.5.xsd">       <!-- Configure Target Objects -->     <bean id="zoo" class="com.edi.poc.Zoo">         <constructor-arg value="People"/>     </bean>     <bean id="dinoHall" class="com.edi.poc.DinoHall"/>     <bean id="jack" class="com.edi.poc.Tourer">         <constructor-arg value="Jack"/>     </bean>       <bean id="myAspect" class="com.edi.poc.aop.MyAspect"/>         <aop:config>         <aop:aspect id="customAspect" ref="myAspect">             <!-- @Before -->             <aop:pointcut id="pointcutBefore" expression="execution(* com.edi.poc.Zoo.enter(..))"/>             <aop:pointcut id="pointcutAfter" expression="execution(* com.edi.poc.ifc.Hall.visit(..))"/>             <aop:before method="before" pointcut-ref="pointcutBefore"/>             <aop:after-returning method="after" pointcut-ref="pointcutAfter"/>         </aop:aspect>     </aop:config> </beans>

   3. 运行

   输出

   Dinosaur hall is opened.

   The People Zoo is opened.

   Before method...

   Charge Jack $1.00 for ticket.

   Jack needs to be charged first.

   Dianosaur hall charges Jack $2.00

   Jack visited diano hall.

   After return...

   Current traffic: 1

   Income of DINOSAUR: ￥2.00

   Dinosaur hall is closed.

   The People Zoo is closed.

   跟上面输出一致。

4. 总结

   明显看到这个实现简单明了多了。expression是个非常强大的东东，有了它，就可以避免在配置里写一堆的pointcut，advice，advisor等。

    

   本文源码：

   https://github.com/EdisonXu/POC/tree/master/intro-aop