Spring MVC完成指南（一）Spring MVC

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-20 00:25:03 发布

xfworld

最新推荐文章于 2023-07-20 00:25:03 发布

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分类专栏：架构 Java 文章标签： spring mvc string constructor myeclipse class

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兄弟我看了一下网上的教程，很大一部分教程都成在问题。然后结合这些教程研究后，终于完成了Spring MVC的简单使用。作为总结，决定把该文写下来，供各位同仁一起学习一起探讨。

整体项目

上图是整个项目的结构，主要采用Spring MVC+Spring ioc+Hibernate

数据库系统，我使用的是mysql.
其中库名为test ，然后table为Person

整个项目使用Spring2.5 添加各个包以后，继续添加Hiberante3.2 并且使用了Annotation.
其中HibernateSessionFactory.java是spring自动生成的。
AbstractPerson.java Person.java PersonDao.java
使用Hibernate集成工具自己生成。

AbstractPerson.java

package cn; import javax.persistence.Column; import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue; import static javax.persistence.GenerationType.IDENTITY; import javax.persistence.Id; import javax.persistence.MappedSuperclass; /** * AbstractPerson entity provides the base persistence definition of the Person * entity. * * @author MyEclipse Persistence Tools */ @MappedSuperclass public abstract class AbstractPerson implements java.io.Serializable { // Fields private Integer id; private String name; // Constructors /** default constructor */ public AbstractPerson() { } /** full constructor */ public AbstractPerson(String name) { this.name = name; } // Property accessors @Id @GeneratedValue(strategy = IDENTITY) @Column(name = "id", unique = true, nullable = false) public Integer getId() { return this.id; } public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; } @Column(name = "name", nullable = false, length = 20) public String getName() { return this.name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } }

Person.java

package cn; import javax.persistence.Entity; import javax.persistence.Table; /** * Person entity. * * @author MyEclipse Persistence Tools */ @Entity @Table(name = "person", catalog = "test") public class Person extends AbstractPerson implements java.io.Serializable { // Constructors /** default constructor */ public Person() { } /** full constructor */ public Person(String name) { super(name); } }

PersonDao.java

package cn; import java.util.List; import org.apache.commons.logging.Log; import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory; import org.hibernate.LockMode; import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext; import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.HibernateDaoSupport; /** * A data access object (DAO) providing persistence and search support for * Person entities. Transaction control of the save(), update() and delete() * operations can directly support Spring container-managed transactions or they * can be augmented to handle user-managed Spring transactions. Each of these * methods provides additional information for how to configure it for the * desired type of transaction control. * * @see cn.Person * @author MyEclipse Persistence Tools */ public class PersonDAO extends HibernateDaoSupport implements PersonIDAO { private static final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(PersonDAO.class); protected void initDao() { // do nothing } /* (non-Javadoc) * @see cn.PersonIDAO#save(cn.Person) */ public void save(Person transientInstance) { log.debug("saving Person instance"); try { getHibernateTemplate().save(transientInstance); log.debug("save successful"); } catch (RuntimeException re) { log.error("save failed", re); throw re; } } /* (non-Javadoc) * @see cn.PersonIDAO#delete(cn.Person) */ public void delete(Person persistentInstance) { log.debug("deleting Person instance"); try { getHibernateTemplate().delete(persistentInstance); log.debug("delete successful"); } catch (RuntimeException re) { log.error("delete failed", re); throw re; } } /* (non-Javadoc) * @see cn.PersonIDAO#findById(java.lang.Integer) */ public Person findById(java.lang.Integer id) { log.debug("getting Person instance with id: " + id); try { Person instance = (Person) getHibernateTemplate().get("cn.Person", id); return instance; } catch (RuntimeException re) { log.error("get failed", re); throw re; } } /* (non-Javadoc) * @see cn.PersonIDAO#findByExample(cn.Person) */ public List<Person> findByExample(Person instance) { log.debug("finding Person instance by example"); try { List<Person> results = (List<Person>) getHibernateTemplate() .findByExample(instance); log.debug("find by example successful, result size: " + results.size()); return results; } catch (RuntimeException re) { log.error("find by example failed", re); throw re; } } /* (non-Javadoc) * @see cn.PersonIDAO#findByProperty(java.lang.String, java.lang.Object) */ public List findByProperty(String propertyName, Object value) { log.debug("finding Person instance with property: " + propertyName + ", value: " + value); try { String queryString = "from Person as model where model." + propertyName + "= ?"; return getHibernateTemplate().find(queryString, value); } catch (RuntimeException re) { log.error("find by property name failed", re); throw re; } } /* (non-Javadoc) * @see cn.PersonIDAO#findByName(java.lang.Object) */ public List<Person> findByName(Object name) { return findByProperty(NAME, name); } /* (non-Javadoc) * @see cn.PersonIDAO#findAll() */ public List findAll() { log.debug("finding all Person instances"); try { String queryString = "from Person"; return getHibernateTemplate().find(queryString); } catch (RuntimeException re) { log.error("find all failed", re); throw re; } } /* (non-Javadoc) * @see cn.PersonIDAO#merge(cn.Person) */ public Person merge(Person detachedInstance) { log.debug("merging Person instance"); try { Person result = (Person) getHibernateTemplate().merge( detachedInstance); log.debug("merge successful"); return result; } catch (RuntimeException re) { log.error("merge failed", re); throw re; } } /* (non-Javadoc) * @see cn.PersonIDAO#attachDirty(cn.Person) */ public void attachDirty(Person instance) { log.debug("attaching dirty Person instance"); try { getHibernateTemplate().saveOrUpdate(instance); log.debug("attach successful"); } catch (RuntimeException re) { log.error("attach failed", re); throw re; } } /* (non-Javadoc) * @see cn.PersonIDAO#attachClean(cn.Person) */ public void attachClean(Person instance) { log.debug("attaching clean Person instance"); try { getHibernateTemplate().lock(instance, LockMode.NONE); log.debug("attach successful"); } catch (RuntimeException re) { log.error("attach failed", re); throw re; } } public static PersonIDAO getFromApplicationContext(ApplicationContext ctx) { return (PersonIDAO) ctx.getBean("PersonDAO"); } }

ApplicationContext.xml的详细信息如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-2.0.xsd"> <bean id="factory" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"> <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"> </property> <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/test"></property> <property name="username" value="root"></property> <property name="password" value="xfworld"></property> </bean> <bean id="SessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.annotation.AnnotationSessionFactoryBean"> <property name="dataSource"> <ref bean="factory" /> </property> <property name="hibernateProperties"> <props> <prop key="hibernate.dialect"> org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect </prop> <prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">update</prop> </props> </property> <property name="annotatedClasses"> <list> <value>cn.Person</value></list> </property></bean> <bean id="PersonDAO" class="cn.PersonDAO"> <property name="sessionFactory"> <ref bean="SessionFactory" /> </property> </bean></beans>

WEB.XML 详细信息如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"> <servlet> <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name> <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>  <init-param> <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name> <param-value>/WEB-INF/dispatcherServlet-servlet.xml</param-value> </init-param> </servlet> <servlet-mapping> <servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name> <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <welcome-file-list> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> </web-app>

dispatcherServlet-servlet.xml 详细信息如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd"> <beans>  <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"> <property name="viewClass"> <value>org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView</value> </property>  <property name="prefix"> <value>/jsp/</value> </property>  <property name="suffix"> <value>.jsp</value> </property> </bean>  <bean id="urlMapping" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping"> <property name="mappings"> <props> <prop key="/action.do">action</prop> </props> </property> </bean>  <bean id="action" class="cn.Action"> <property name="commandClass"> <value>cn.Person</value> </property>  <property name="validator"> <ref bean="userValidator"/> </property>  <property name="formView"> <value>login</value> </property> <property name="success_View"> <value>test</value> </property> </bean>  <bean id="userValidator" class="cn.UserValidator"></bean> </beans>

log4j.properties详细信息如下：

#指定日志输入文件的大小 log4j.appender.stdout.MaxFileSize=500KB log4j.appender.stdout.MaxBackupIndex=50 log4j.appender.stdout.Append=true log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=[%-5p]%d{yyyy-MM-ddHH/:mm/:ss}%c-%m%n #定义log4j的显示方式 log4j.appender.A1=org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender #指定日志输入文件的名称 log4j.appender.A1.File=gc.log #指定日志输入文件的大小 log4j.appender.A1.MaxFileSize=500KB log4j.appender.A1.MaxBackupIndex=50 log4j.appender.A1.Append=true log4j.appender.A1.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout log4j.appender.A1.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601}-[%P][%C{1}]-%m%n #指定日志输入文件的大小 log4j.appender.gc.MaxFileSize=500KB log4j.appender.gc.MaxBackupIndex=50 log4j.appender.gc.Append=true log4j.appender.gc.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout log4j.appender.gc.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601}-[%P][%C{1}]-%m%n

Action.java 信息如下：

/** * */ package cn; import java.util.Map; import org.apache.log4j.Logger; import org.springframework.validation.BindException; import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView; import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleFormController; /** * @author Administrator * */ public class Action extends SimpleFormController{ public String success_View; private Logger logger=Logger.getLogger(this.getClass().getName()); public ModelAndView onSubmit(Object command,BindException errors)throws Exception{ Person user=(Person)command; System.out.print(user.getName()); Map modle=errors.getModel(); modle.put("user", user); return new ModelAndView(this.getSuccess_View(),modle); } /** * @return the success_View */ public String getSuccess_View() { return success_View; } /** * @param success_View the success_View to set */ public void setSuccess_View(String success_View) { this.success_View = success_View; } }

UserValidator.java 信息如下：

/** * */ package cn; import org.springframework.validation.Errors; import org.springframework.validation.Validator; /** * @author Administrator * */ public class UserValidator implements Validator { public boolean supports(Class clazz){ return clazz.equals(Person.class); } public void validate(Object obj,Errors errors){ Person user=(Person)obj; if(!"xfworld".equals(user.getName().trim())){ errors.rejectValue("name", "usernameerror", null, "用户名不正确"); } } }

Index.jsp 信息如下：

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="gbk"%> <% String path = request.getContextPath(); String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; %> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <base href="<%=basePath%>"> <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title> <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"> <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3"> <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">  </head> <body> <form action="/my/action.do" name="User" method="post"> 请输入用户名:<input type="text" name="name"> <input type="submit"> </form> </body> </html>

Test.jsp 信息如下：

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="gbk"%> <% String path = request.getContextPath(); String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/"; %> <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN"> <html> <head> <base href="<%=basePath%>"> <title>My JSP 'test.jsp' starting page</title> <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache"> <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0"> <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3"> <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">  </head> <body> 用户名：${user.name} </body> </html>

以上代码只是简单的完成了spring MVC的功能，后面功能的增强待续.....

后续会有更多的说明 ^_^