如果某个数组索引中存在某个值，如何检入JavaScript？

本文翻译自：How do I check in JavaScript if a value exists at a certain array index?

Will this work for testing whether a value at position "index" exists or not, or is there a better way: 这是否可用于测试位置“索引”的值是否存在，或者是否有更好的方法：

if(arrayName[index]==""){
     // do stuff
}

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#1楼

参考：https://stackoom.com/question/BDCu/如果某个数组索引中存在某个值-如何检入JavaScript

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#2楼

Can't we just do this: 我们不能这样做：

if(arrayName.length > 0){   
    //or **if(arrayName.length)**
    //this array is not empty 
}else{
   //this array is empty
}

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#3楼

if(arrayName.length > index && arrayName[index] !== null) {
    //arrayName[index] has a value
}

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#4楼

if(!arrayName[index]){
     // do stuff
}

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#5楼

All arrays in JavaScript contain array.length elements, starting with array[0] up until array[array.length - 1] . JavaScript中的所有数组都包含array.length元素，从array[0]开始直到array[array.length - 1] 。 By definition, an array element with index i is said to be part of the array if i is between 0 and array.length - 1 inclusive. 根据定义，如果i介于0和array.length - 1之间，则具有索引i的数组元素被称为数组的一部分。

That is, JavaScript arrays are linear, starting with zero and going to a maximum, and arrays don't have a mechanism for excluding certain values or ranges from the array. 也就是说，JavaScript数组是线性的，从零开始并达到最大值，并且数组没有从数组中排除某些值或范围的机制。 To find out if a value exists at a given position index (where index is 0 or a positive integer), you literally just use 要确定给定位置索引（索引是0还是正整数）中是否存在值，您只需使用

if (index < array.length) {
  // do stuff
}

However, it is possible for some array values to be null, undefined , NaN , Infinity , 0, or a whole host of different values. 然而，可能的是一些数组值为空， undefined ， NaN ， Infinity ，0，或不同的值的整个主机。 For example, if you add array values by increasing the array.length property, any new values will be undefined . 例如，如果通过增加array.length属性来添加数组值，则任何新值都将是undefined 。

To determine if a given value is something meaningful, or has been defined. 确定给定值是有意义的还是已定义的。 That is, not undefined , or null : 也就是说， 没有 undefined ，或null ：

if (typeof array[index] !== 'undefined') {

or 要么

if (typeof array[index] !== 'undefined' && array[index] !== null) {

Interestingly, because of JavaScript's comparison rules, my last example can be optimised down to this: 有趣的是，由于JavaScript的比较规则，我的最后一个例子可以优化到这个：

if (array[index] != null) {
  // The == and != operators consider null equal to only null or undefined
}  

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#6楼

if(typeof arr ==='object' && arr instanceof Array ){
   if(!arr.length){
      println 'empty'
   }else{
      printn 'not Empty'
   }

}else{
   println 'Null'
}

If you mean by 'Null' -> Its elements are null or equals to '' , in this case : Check if the array is empty after filtering all 'null' elements 如果你的意思是'Null' - >它的元素是null或等于''，在这种情况下：在过滤所有'null'元素后检查数组是否为空

if(!arr.clean().length){return 'is null'}

Of course ,Add Clean method before : 当然，之前添加Clean方法：

Array.prototype.clean=function(){return this.filter(function(e){return (typeof  e !=='undefined')&&(e!= null)&&(e!='')})}