本文翻译自:Check if an element is present in an array [duplicate]
This question already has an answer here: 这个问题在这里已有答案:
The function I am using now to check this is the following: 我现在用来检查这个功能如下:
function inArray(needle,haystack)
{
var count=haystack.length;
for(var i=0;i<count;i++)
{
if(haystack[i]===needle){return true;}
}
return false;
}
It works. 有用。 What I'm looking for is whether there is a better way of doing this. 我正在寻找的是,是否有更好的方法来做到这一点。
#1楼
参考:https://stackoom.com/question/UxPg/检查数组中是否存在元素-重复
#2楼
Code: 码:
function isInArray(value, array) {
return array.indexOf(value) > -1;
}
Execution: 执行:
isInArray(1, [1,2,3]); // true
Update (2017): 更新(2017年):
In modern browsers which follow the ECMAScript 2016 (ES7) standard, you can use the function Array.prototype.includes , which makes it way more easier to check if an item is present in an array: 在遵循ECMAScript 2016(ES7)标准的现代浏览器中,您可以使用函数Array.prototype.includes ,这样可以更容易地检查数组中是否存在项:
const array = [1, 2, 3]; const value = 1; const isInArray = array.includes(value); console.log(isInArray); // true
#3楼
You can use the _contains function from the underscore.js library to achieve this: 您可以使用underscore.js库中的_contains函数来实现此目的:
if (_.contains(haystack, needle)) {
console.log("Needle found.");
};
#4楼
In lodash you can use _.includes (which also aliases to _.contains) 在lodash中你可以使用_.includes (它也是_.contains的别名)
You can search the whole array: 您可以搜索整个数组:
_.includes([1, 2, 3], 1); // true
You can search the array from a starting index: 您可以从起始索引搜索数组:
_.includes([1, 2, 3], 1, 1); // false (begins search at index 1)
Search a string: 搜索字符串:
_.includes('pebbles', 'eb'); // true (string contains eb)
Also works for checking simple arrays of objects: 也适用于检查简单的对象数组:
_.includes({ 'user': 'fred', 'age': 40 }, 'fred'); // true
_.includes({ 'user': 'fred', 'age': false }, false); // true
One thing to note about the last case is it works for primitives like strings, numbers and booleans but cannot search through arrays or objects 关于最后一种情况需要注意的一点是它适用于字符串,数字和布尔等基元,但不能搜索数组或对象
_.includes({ 'user': 'fred', 'age': {} }, {}); // false
_.includes({ 'user': [1,2,3], 'age': {} }, 3); // false
#5楼
Depending on the size of the needle you're looking for the Array.filter
might be useful. 根据您正在寻找的针的大小, Array.filter
可能会有用。 Here's an example: 这是一个例子:
let filtered, arr = ['Haystack', 'Needle'];
filtered = arr.filter((elem) => {
return elem.toLowerCase() === 'needle';
});
// filtered => ['needle']
#6楼
单行代码..将返回true或false
!!(arr.indexOf("val")+1)