如何逐行读取大文件？

本文翻译自：How to read a large file line by line?

I want to read a file line by line, but without completely loading it in memory. 我想逐行读取文件，但没有将其完全加载到内存中。

My file is too large to open in memory, and if try to do so I always get out of memory errors. 我的文件太大，无法在内存中打开，如果尝试这样做，我总是会走出内存错误。

The file size is 1 GB. 文件大小为1 GB。

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#1楼

参考：https://stackoom.com/question/ta2n/如何逐行读取大文件

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#2楼

You can use the fgets() function to read the file line by line: 您可以使用fgets()函数逐行读取文件：

$handle = fopen("inputfile.txt", "r");
if ($handle) {
    while (($line = fgets($handle)) !== false) {
        // process the line read.
    }

    fclose($handle);
} else {
    // error opening the file.
} 

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#3楼

if ($file = fopen("file.txt", "r")) {
    while(!feof($file)) {
        $line = fgets($file);
        # do same stuff with the $line
    }
    fclose($file);
}

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#4楼

Use buffering techniques to read the file. 使用缓冲技术读取文件。

$filename = "test.txt";
$source_file = fopen( $filename, "r" ) or die("Couldn't open $filename");
while (!feof($source_file)) {
    $buffer = fread($source_file, 4096);  // use a buffer of 4KB
    $buffer = str_replace($old,$new,$buffer);
    ///
}

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#5楼

小心'while（！feof ... fgets（）'东西，fgets可能会出错（返回false）并永远循环，而不会到达文件末尾。codaddict最接近正确，但是当您的“ while fgets”时循环结束，检查feof；如果不正确，则错误。

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#6楼

Function to Read with array return 读取数组返回的函数

function read_file($filename = ''){
    $buffer = array();
    $source_file = fopen( $filename, "r" ) or die("Couldn't open $filename");
    while (!feof($source_file)) {
        $buffer[] = fread($source_file, 4096);  // use a buffer of 4KB
    }
    return $buffer;
}