从键/值对文件中设置环境变量

本文翻译自：Set environment variables from file of key/value pairs

TL;DR: How do I export a set of key/value pairs from a text file into the shell environment? TL; DR：如何将一组键/值对从文本文件导出到Shell环境中？

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For the record, below is the original version of the question, with examples. 作为记录，下面是问题的原始版本，并带有示例。

I'm writing a script in bash which parses files with 3 variables in a certain folder, this is one of them: 我正在bash中编写一个脚本，该脚本分析某个文件夹中具有3个变量的文件，这是其中之一：

MINIENTREGA_FECHALIMITE="2011-03-31"
MINIENTREGA_FICHEROS="informe.txt programa.c"
MINIENTREGA_DESTINO="./destino/entrega-prac1"

This file is stored in ./conf/prac1 该文件存储在./conf/prac1中

My script minientrega.sh then parses the file using this code: 然后，我的脚本minientrega.sh使用以下代码解析文件：

cat ./conf/$1 | while read line; do
    export $line
done

But when I execute minientrega.sh prac1 in the command line it doesn't set the environment variables 但是，当我在命令行中执行minientrega.sh prac1 ，它没有设置环境变量

I also tried using source ./conf/$1 but the same problem still appl