跳过Git提交钩子

本文翻译自：Skip Git commit hooks

I'm looking at a git hook which looks for print statements in Python code. 我正在寻找一个git钩子，它在Python代码中查找print语句。 If a print statement is found, it prevents the git commit. 如果找到print语句，则会阻止git commit。

I want to override this hook and I was told that there is a command to do so. 我想覆盖这个钩子，我被告知有一个命令可以这样做。 I haven't been able to find it. 我找不到它。 Any thoughts? 有什么想法吗？

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#1楼

参考：https://stackoom.com/question/UL48/跳过Git提交钩子

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#2楼

Maybe (from git commit man page ): 也许（从git commit手册页 ）：

git commit --no-verify

-n  
--no-verify

This option bypasses the pre-commit and commit-msg hooks. 此选项绕过pre-commit和commit-msg挂钩。 See also githooks(5) . 另见githooks（5） 。

As commented by Blaise , -n can have a different role for certain commands. 正如Blaise 评论的那样， -n可以对某些命令有不同的作用。
For instance, git push -n is actually a dry-run push. 例如， git push -n实际上是一个干运行推送。
Only git push --no-verify would skip the hook. 只有git push --no-verify会跳过钩子。

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Note: Git 2.14.x/2.15 improves the --no-verify behavior: 注意：Git 2.14.x / 2.15改进了--no-verify行为：

See commit 680ee55 (14 Aug 2017) by Kevin Willford (``) . 见Kevin Willford的 承诺680ee55 （2017年8月14日） （``） 。
^{(Merged by Junio C Hamano -- gitster -- in commit c3e034f , 23 Aug 2017) （由Junio C gitster合并- gitster - in commit c3e034f ，2017年8月23日）}

commit : skip discarding the index if there is no pre-commit hook commit ：如果没有pre-commit挂钩，则跳过丢弃索引

" git commit " used to discard the index and re-read from the filesystem just in case the pre-commit hook has updated it in the middle; “ git commit ”用于丢弃索引并从文件系统重新读取，以防pre-commit钩子在中间更新它; this has been optimized out when we know we do not run the pre-commit hook. 当我们知道我们没有运行pre-commit钩子时，这已被优化。

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Davi Lima points out in the comments the git cherry-pick does not support --no-verify. DAVI利马指出， 在意见的git cherry-pick 不支持--no-验证。
So if a cherry-pick triggers a pre-commit hook, you might, as in this blog post , have to comment/disable somehow that hook in order for your git cherry-pick to proceed. 因此，如果一个樱桃挑选触发预提交钩子，你可能会像在这篇博客文章中那样以某种方式评论/禁用该钩子，以便你的git cherry-pick继续进行。
The same process would be necessary in case of a git rebase --continue , after a merge conflict resolution. 在git rebase --continue情况下，同样的过程是必要的 - 在合并冲突解决后继续。

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#3楼

From man githooks : 来自man githooks ：

pre-commit 预提交
This hook is invoked by git commit, and can be bypassed with --no-verify option. 这个钩子由git commit调用，可以用--no-verify选项绕过。 It takes no parameter, and is invoked before obtaining the proposed commit log message and making a commit. 它不需要参数，并在获取建议的提交日志消息和进行提交之前被调用。 Exiting with non-zero status from this script causes the git commit to abort. 从此脚本退出非零状态会导致git commit中止。