按第二项对元组列表进行排序（整数值）[重复]

本文翻译自：Sort a list of tuples by 2nd item (integer value) [duplicate]

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How to sort (list/tuple) of lists/tuples by the element at a given index? 如何按给定索引处的元素对列表/元组进行排序（列表/元组）？ (10 answers) （10个回答）

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I have a list of tuples that looks something like this: 我有一个元组列表，看起来像这样：

[('abc', 121),('abc', 231),('abc', 148), ('abc',221)]

I want to sort this list in ascending order by the integer value inside the tuples. 我想按元组内的整数值对该列表进行升序排序。 Is it possible? 可能吗？

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#1楼

参考：https://stackoom.com/question/isIF/按第二项对元组列表进行排序-整数值-重复

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#2楼

>>> from operator import itemgetter
>>> data = [('abc', 121),('abc', 231),('abc', 148), ('abc',221)]
>>> sorted(data,key=itemgetter(1))
[('abc', 121), ('abc', 148), ('abc', 221), ('abc', 231)]

IMO using itemgetter is more readable in this case than the solution by @cheeken. IMO使用itemgetter是在这种情况下比@cheeken溶液更具有可读性。 It is also faster since almost all of the computation will be done on the c side (no pun intended) rather than through the use of lambda . 它也更快，因为几乎所有计算都将在c端完成（没有双关语），而不是通过使用lambda 。

>python -m timeit -s "from operator import itemgetter; data = [('abc', 121),('abc', 231),('abc', 148), ('abc',221)]" "sorted(data,key=itemgetter(1))"
1000000 loops, best of 3: 1.22 usec per loop

>python -m timeit -s "data = [('abc', 121),('abc', 231),('abc', 148), ('abc',221)]" "sorted(data,key=lambda x: x[1])"
1000000 loops, best of 3: 1.4 usec per loop

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#3楼

Try using the key keyword with sorted() . 尝试将key关键字与sorted() 。

sorted([('abc', 121),('abc', 231),('abc', 148), ('abc',221)], key=lambda x: x[1])

key should be a function that identifies how to retrieve the comparable element from your data structure. key应该是一个标识如何从数据结构中检索可比较元素的函数。 In your case, it is the second element of the tuple, so we access [1] . 在您的情况下，它是元组的第二个元素，因此我们访问[1] 。

For optimization, see jamylak's response using itemgetter(1) , which is essentially a faster version of lambda x: x[1] . 为了进行优化，请参阅使用itemgetter(1)进行的jamylak响应，该响应本质上是lambda x: x[1]的更快版本。

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#4楼

From python wiki: 从python Wiki：

>>> from operator import itemgetter, attrgetter    
>>> sorted(student_tuples, key=itemgetter(2))
[('dave', 'B', 10), ('jane', 'B', 12), ('john', 'A', 15)]    
>>> sorted(student_objects, key=attrgetter('age'))
[('dave', 'B', 10), ('jane', 'B', 12), ('john', 'A', 15)]

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#5楼

As a python neophyte, I just wanted to mention that if the data did actually look like this: 作为一个Python新手，我只想提及一下，如果数据确实看起来像这样：

data = [('abc', 121),('abc', 231),('abc', 148), ('abc',221)]

then sorted() would automatically sort by the second element in the tuple, as the first elements are all identical. 然后sorted()将自动按元组中的第二个元素进行排序，因为第一个元素都相同。

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#6楼

添加到Cheeken的答案中，这是您按照第二项以降序对元组列表进行排序的方式。

sorted([('abc', 121),('abc', 231),('abc', 148), ('abc',221)],key=lambda x: x[1], reverse=True)