如何确定当前的iPhone /设备型号？

本文翻译自：How to determine the current iPhone/device model?

Is there a way to get the device model name (iPhone 4S, iPhone 5, iPhone 5S, etc) in Swift? 有没有办法在Swift中获取设备型号名称（iPhone 4S，iPhone 5，iPhone 5S等）？

I know there is a property named UIDevice.currentDevice().model but it only returns device type (iPod touch, iPhone, iPad, iPhone Simulator, etc). 我知道有一个名为UIDevice.currentDevice().model的属性，但它仅返回设备类型（iPod touch，iPhone，iPad，iPhone Simulator等）。

I also know it can be done easily in Objective-C with this method: 我也知道可以使用以下方法在Objective-C中轻松完成此操作：

#import <sys/utsname.h>

struct utsname systemInfo;
uname(&systemInfo);

NSString* deviceModel = [NSString stringWithCString:systemInfo.machine
                          encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];

But I'm developing my iPhone app in Swift so could someone please help me with the equivalent way to solve this in Swift? 但是我正在用Swift开发我的iPhone应用程序，所以有人可以帮我用等效的方法来解决这个问题吗？

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#1楼

参考：https://stackoom.com/question/1lDJG/如何确定当前的iPhone-设备型号

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#2楼

Dealing with c structs is painful in swift. 快速处理结构。 Especially if they have some kind of c arrays in it. 特别是如果它们中包含某种c数组。 Here is my solution: Continue to use objective-c. 这是我的解决方案：继续使用Objective-C。 Just create a wrapper objective-c class that does this job and then use that class in swift. 只需创建一个完成此任务的包装Objective-C类，然后迅速使用该类即可。 Here is a sample class that does exactly this: 这里是一个示例类，正是这样做的：

@interface DeviceInfo : NSObject

+ (NSString *)model;

@end

#import "DeviceInfo.h"
#import <sys/utsname.h>

@implementation DeviceInfo

+ (NSString *)model
{
    struct utsname systemInfo;
    uname(&systemInfo);

    return [NSString stringWithCString: systemInfo.machine encoding: NSUTF8StringEncoding];
}

@end

In swift side: 在迅速方面：

let deviceModel = DeviceInfo.model()

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#3楼

I made this "pure Swift" extension on UIDevice . 我在UIDevice上做了这个“纯Swift”扩展。

This version works in Swift 2 or higher If you use an earlier version please use an older version of my answer . 此版本适用于Swift 2或更高版本。如果您使用的是较早版本，请使用我的答案的较旧版本 。

If you are looking for a more elegant solution you can use my µ-framework DeviceKit published on GitHub (also available via CocoaPods, Carthage and Swift Package Manager). 如果您正在寻找更优雅的解决方案，则可以使用在GitHub上发布的µ框架DeviceKit （也可以通过CocoaPods，Carthage和Swift Package Manager获得）。

Here's the code: 这是代码：

import UIKit

public extension UIDevice {

    static let modelName: String = {
        var systemInfo = utsname()
        uname(&systemInfo)
        let machineMirror = Mirror(reflecting: systemInfo.machine)
        let identifier = machineMirror.children.reduce("") { identifier, element in
            guard let value = element.value as? Int8, value != 0 else { return identifier }
            return identifier + String(UnicodeScalar(UInt8(value)))
        }

        func mapToDevice(identifier: String) -> String { // swiftlint:disable:this cyclomatic_complexity
            #if os(iOS)
            switch identifier {
            case "iPod5,1":                                 return "iPod touch (5th generation)"
            case "iPod7,1":                                 return "iPod touch (6th generation)"
            case "iPod9,1":                                 return "iPod touch (7th generation)"
            case "iPhone3,1", "iPhone3,2", "iPhone3,3":     return "iPhone 4"
            case "iPhone4,1":                               return "iPhone 4s"
            case "iPhone5,1", "iPhone5,2":                  return "iPhone 5"
            case "iPhone5,3", "iPhone5,4":                  return "iPhone 5c"
            case "iPhone6,1", "iPhone6,2":                  return "iPhone 5s"
            case "iPhone7,2":                               return "iPhone 6"
            case "iPhone7,1":                               return "iPhone 6 Plus"
            case "iPhone8,1":                               return "iPhone 6s"
            case "iPhone8,2":                               return "iPhone 6s Plus"
            case "iPhone9,1", "iPhone9,3":                  return "iPhone 7"
            case "iPhone9,2", "iPhone9,4":                  return "iPhone 7 Plus"
            case "iPhone8,4":                               return "iPhone SE"
            case "iPhone10,1", "iPhone10,4":                return "iPhone 8"
            case "iPhone10,2", "iPhone10,5":                return "iPhone 8 Plus"
            case "iPhone10,3", "iPhone10,6":                return "iPhone X"
            case "iPhone11,2":                              return "iPhone XS"
            case "iPhone11,4", "iPhone11,6":                return "iPhone XS Max"
            case "iPhone11,8":                              return "iPhone XR"
            case "iPhone12,1":                              return "iPhone 11"
            case "iPhone12,3":                              return "iPhone 11 Pro"
            case "iPhone12,5":                              return "iPhone 11 Pro Max"
            case "iPad2,1", "iPad2,2", "iPad2,3", "iPad2,4":return "iPad 2"
            case "iPad3,1", "iPad3,2", "iPad3,3":           return "iPad (3rd generation)"
            case "iPad3,4", "iPad3,5", "iPad3,6":           return "iPad (4th generation)"
            case "iPad6,11", "iPad6,12":                    return "iPad (5th generation)"
            case "iPad7,5", "iPad7,6":                      return "iPad (6th generation)"
            case "iPad7,11", "iPad7,12":                    return "iPad (7th generation)"
            case "iPad4,1", "iPad4,2", "iPad4,3":           return "iPad Air"
            case "iPad5,3", "iPad5,4":                      return "iPad Air 2"
            case "iPad11,4", "iPad11,5":                    return "iPad Air (3rd generation)"
            case "iPad2,5", "iPad2,6", "iPad2,7":           return "iPad mini"
            case "iPad4,4", "iPad4,5", "iPad4,6":           return "iPad mini 2"
            case "iPad4,7", "iPad4,8", "iPad4,9":           return "iPad mini 3"
            case "iPad5,1", "iPad5,2":                      return "iPad mini 4"
            case "iPad11,1", "iPad11,2":                    return "iPad mini (5th generation)"
            case "iPad6,3", "iPad6,4":                      return "iPad Pro (9.7-inch)"
            case "iPad6,7", "iPad6,8":                      return "iPad Pro (12.9-inch)"
            case "iPad7,1", "iPad7,2":                      return "iPad Pro (12.9-inch) (2nd generation)"
            case "iPad7,3", "iPad7,4":                      return "iPad Pro (10.5-inch)"
            case "iPad8,1", "iPad8,2", "iPad8,3", "iPad8,4":return "iPad Pro (11-inch)"
            case "iPad8,5", "iPad8,6", "iPad8,7", "iPad8,8":return "iPad Pro (12.9-inch) (3rd generation)"
            case "AppleTV5,3":                              return "Apple TV"
            case "AppleTV6,2":                              return "Apple TV 4K"
            case "AudioAccessory1,1":                       return "HomePod"
            case "i386", "x86_64":                          return "Simulator \(mapToDevice(identifier: ProcessInfo().environment["SIMULATOR_MODEL_IDENTIFIER"] ?? "iOS"))"
            default:                                        return identifier
            }
            #elseif os(tvOS)
            switch identifier {
            case "AppleTV5,3": return "Apple TV 4"
            case "AppleTV6,2": return "Apple TV 4K"
            case "i386", "x86_64": return "Simulator \(mapToDevice(identifier: ProcessInfo().environment["SIMULATOR_MODEL_IDENTIFIER"] ?? "tvOS"))"
            default: return identifier
            }
            #endif
        }

        return mapToDevice(identifier: identifier)
    }()

}

You call it like this: 您这样称呼它：

let modelName = UIDevice.modelName

For real devices it returns eg "iPad Pro 9.7 Inch", for simulators it returns "Simulator " + Simulator identifier, eg "Simulator iPad Pro 9.7 Inch" 对于真实设备，它返回例如“ iPad Pro 9.7英寸”，对于模拟器，它返回“模拟器” +模拟器标识符，例如“ Simulator iPad Pro 9.7英寸”

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#4楼

This Swift 3.0 example returns the current device model as an enum constant (to avoid direct comparisons to string literals). 这个Swift 3.0示例将当前设备模型作为enum常量返回（以避免直接与字符串文字进行比较）。 The enum's raw value is a String containing the human-readable iOS device name. 枚举的原始值是一个String其中包含人类可读的iOS设备名称。 Since it is Swift, the list of recognized devices only includes models recent enough to support iOS releases that include Swift. 由于它是Swift，因此可识别的设备列表仅包括最新的型号，足以支持包含Swift的iOS版本。 The following usage example utilizes the implementation at the end of this answer: 以下用法示例在此答案的结尾处利用了实现：

    switch UIDevice().type {
    case .iPhone5:
              print("No TouchID sensor")
    case .iPhone5S:
              fallthrough
    case .iPhone6:
              fallthrough
    case .iPhone6plus:
              fallthrough
    case .iPad_Pro9_7:
              fallthrough
    case .iPad_Pro12_9:
              fallthrough
    case .iPhone7:
              fallthrough
    case .iPhone7plus:
              print("Put your thumb on the " + 
                     UIDevice().type.rawValue + " TouchID sensor")
    case .unrecognized:
              print("Device model unrecognized");
    default:
              print(UIDevice().type.rawValue + " not supported by this app");
    }

Your app should be kept up-to-date for new device releases and also when Apple adds new models for the same device family. 您的应用应保持最新，以发布新设备，以及Apple为同一设备系列添加新型号时。 For example, iPhone3,1 iPhone3,2 iPhone3,4 are all "iPhone 4". 例如， iPhone3,1 iPhone3,2 iPhone3,4均为“ iPhone 4”。 Avoid writing code that doesn't account for new models, so your algorithms don't unexpectedly fail to configure or respond to a new device. 避免编写不考虑新模型的代码，这样您的算法就不会意外地无法配置或响应新设备。 You can refer to this maintained list of iOS Device Model #'s to update your app at strategic times. 您可以参考此维护的iOS设备型号列表，以在战略时期更新您的应用。

iOS includes device-independent interfaces to detect hardware capabilities and parameters such as screen size. iOS包括与设备无关的界面，用于检测硬件功能和参数（例如屏幕尺寸）。 The generalized interfaces Apple provides are usually the safest, best supported mechanisms to dynamically adapt an app's behavior to different hardware. 苹果提供的通用接口通常是最安全，最受支持的机制，可以使应用程序的行为动态适应不同的硬件。 Nevertheless, the following code can be useful for prototyping, debugging, testing, or any time code needs to target a specific device family. 尽管如此，以下代码对于原型设计，调试，测试或在任何需要针对特定​​设备系列的代码时仍然有用。 This technique can also be useful to describe the current device by its common/publicly recognized name. 该技术还可以通过其通用/公开认可的名称来描述当前设备。

Swift 3 迅捷3

// 1. Declare outside class definition (or in its own file).
// 2. UIKit must be included in file where this code is added.
// 3. Extends UIDevice class, thus is available anywhere in app.
//
// Usage example:
//
//    if UIDevice().type == .simulator {
//       print("You're running on the simulator... boring!")
//    } else {
//       print("Wow! Running on a \(UIDevice().type.rawValue)")
//    }
import UIKit

public enum Model : String {
    case simulator   = "simulator/sandbox",
    iPod1            = "iPod 1",
    iPod2            = "iPod 2",
    iPod3            = "iPod 3",
    iPod4            = "iPod 4",
    iPod5            = "iPod 5",
    iPad2            = "iPad 2",
    iPad3            = "iPad 3",
    iPad4            = "iPad 4",
    iPhone4          = "iPhone 4",
    iPhone4S         = "iPhone 4S",
    iPhone5          = "iPhone 5",
    iPhone5S         = "iPhone 5S",
    iPhone5C         = "iPhone 5C",
    iPadMini1        = "iPad Mini 1",
    iPadMini2        = "iPad Mini 2",
    iPadMini3        = "iPad Mini 3",
    iPadAir1         = "iPad Air 1",
    iPadAir2         = "iPad Air 2",
    iPadPro9_7       = "iPad Pro 9.7\"",
    iPadPro9_7_cell  = "iPad Pro 9.7\" cellular",
    iPadPro10_5      = "iPad Pro 10.5\"",
    iPadPro10_5_cell = "iPad Pro 10.5\" cellular",
    iPadPro12_9      = "iPad Pro 12.9\"",
    iPadPro12_9_cell = "iPad Pro 12.9\" cellular",
    iPhone6          = "iPhone 6",
    iPhone6plus      = "iPhone 6 Plus",
    iPhone6S         = "iPhone 6S",
    iPhone6Splus     = "iPhone 6S Plus",
    iPhoneSE         = "iPhone SE",
    iPhone7          = "iPhone 7",
    iPhone7plus      = "iPhone 7 Plus",
    iPhone8          = "iPhone 8",
    iPhone8plus      = "iPhone 8 Plus",
    iPhoneX          = "iPhone X",
    iPhoneXS         = "iPhone XS",
    iPhoneXSmax      = "iPhone XS Max",
    iPhoneXR         = "iPhone XR",
    iPhone11         = "iPhone 11",
    iPhone11Pro      = "iPhone 11 Pro",
    iPhone11ProMax   = "iPhone 11 Pro Max",
    unrecognized     = "?unrecognized?"
}

public extension UIDevice {
    public var type: Model {
        var systemInfo = utsname()
        uname(&systemInfo)
        let modelCode = withUnsafePointer(to: &systemInfo.machine) {
            $0.withMemoryRebound(to: CChar.self, capacity: 1) {
                ptr in String.init(validatingUTF8: ptr)

            }
        }
        var modelMap : [ String : Model ] = [
            "i386"       : .simulator,
            "x86_64"     : .simulator,
            "iPod1,1"    : .iPod1,
            "iPod2,1"    : .iPod2,
            "iPod3,1"    : .iPod3,
            "iPod4,1"    : .iPod4,
            "iPod5,1"    : .iPod5,
            "iPad2,1"    : .iPad2,
            "iPad2,2"    : .iPad2,
            "iPad2,3"    : .iPad2,
            "iPad2,4"    : .iPad2,
            "iPad2,5"    : .iPadMini1,
            "iPad2,6"    : .iPadMini1,
            "iPad2,7"    : .iPadMini1,
            "iPhone3,1"  : .iPhone4,
            "iPhone3,2"  : .iPhone4,
            "iPhone3,3"  : .iPhone4,
            "iPhone4,1"  : .iPhone4S,
            "iPhone5,1"  : .iPhone5,
            "iPhone5,2"  : .iPhone5,
            "iPhone5,3"  : .iPhone5C,
            "iPhone5,4"  : .iPhone5C,
            "iPad3,1"    : .iPad3,
            "iPad3,2"    : .iPad3,
            "iPad3,3"    : .iPad3,
            "iPad3,4"    : .iPad4,
            "iPad3,5"    : .iPad4,
            "iPad3,6"    : .iPad4,
            "iPhone6,1"  : .iPhone5S,
            "iPhone6,2"  : .iPhone5S,
            "iPad4,1"    : .iPadAir1,
            "iPad4,2"    : .iPadAir2,
            "iPad4,4"    : .iPadMini2,
            "iPad4,5"    : .iPadMini2,
            "iPad4,6"    : .iPadMini2,
            "iPad4,7"    : .iPadMini3,
            "iPad4,8"    : .iPadMini3,
            "iPad4,9"    : .iPadMini3,
            "iPad6,3"    : .iPadPro9_7,
            "iPad6,11"   : .iPadPro9_7,
            "iPad6,4"    : .iPadPro9_7_cell,
            "iPad6,12"   : .iPadPro9_7_cell,
            "iPad6,7"    : .iPadPro12_9,
            "iPad6,8"    : .iPadPro12_9_cell,
            "iPad7,3"    : .iPadPro10_5,
            "iPad7,4"    : .iPadPro10_5_cell,
            "iPhone7,1"  : .iPhone6plus,
            "iPhone7,2"  : .iPhone6,
            "iPhone8,1"  : .iPhone6S,
            "iPhone8,2"  : .iPhone6Splus,
            "iPhone8,4"  : .iPhoneSE,
            "iPhone9,1"  : .iPhone7,
            "iPhone9,2"  : .iPhone7plus,
            "iPhone9,3"  : .iPhone7,
            "iPhone9,4"  : .iPhone7plus,
            "iPhone10,1" : .iPhone8,
            "iPhone10,2" : .iPhone8plus,
            "iPhone10,3" : .iPhoneX,
            "iPhone10,6" : .iPhoneX,
            "iPhone11,2" : .iPhoneXS,
            "iPhone11,4" : .iPhoneXSmax,
            "iPhone11,6" : .iPhoneXSmax,
            "iPhone11,8" : .iPhoneXR,
            "iPhone12,1" : .iPhone11,
            "iPhone12,3" : .iPhone11Pro,
            "iPhone12,5" : .iPhone11ProMax
        ]

    if let model = modelMap[String.init(validatingUTF8: modelCode!)!] {
            return model
        }
        return Model.unrecognized
    }
}

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#5楼

Using a Swift 'switch-case': 使用Swift的“开关盒”：

func platformString() -> String {

    var devSpec: String

    switch platform() {

    case "iPhone1,2": devSpec = "iPhone 3G"
    case "iPhone2,1": devSpec = "iPhone 3GS"
    case "iPhone3,1": devSpec = "iPhone 4"
    case "iPhone3,3": devSpec = "Verizon iPhone 4"
    case "iPhone4,1": devSpec = "iPhone 4S"
    case "iPhone5,1": devSpec = "iPhone 5 (GSM)"
    case "iPhone5,2": devSpec = "iPhone 5 (GSM+CDMA)"
    case "iPhone5,3": devSpec = "iPhone 5c (GSM)"
    case "iPhone5,4": devSpec = "iPhone 5c (GSM+CDMA)"
    case "iPhone6,1": devSpec = "iPhone 5s (GSM)"
    case "iPhone6,2": devSpec = "iPhone 5s (GSM+CDMA)"
    case "iPhone7,1": devSpec = "iPhone 6 Plus"
    case "iPhone7,2": devSpec = "iPhone 6"
    case "iPod1,1": devSpec = "iPod Touch 1G"
    case "iPod2,1": devSpec = "iPod Touch 2G"
    case "iPod3,1": devSpec = "iPod Touch 3G"
    case "iPod4,1": devSpec = "iPod Touch 4G"
    case "iPod5,1": devSpec = "iPod Touch 5G"
    case "iPad1,1": devSpec = "iPad"
    case "iPad2,1": devSpec = "iPad 2 (WiFi)"
    case "iPad2,2": devSpec = "iPad 2 (GSM)"
    case "iPad2,3": devSpec = "iPad 2 (CDMA)"
    case "iPad2,4": devSpec = "iPad 2 (WiFi)"
    case "iPad2,5": devSpec = "iPad Mini (WiFi)"
    case "iPad2,6": devSpec = "iPad Mini (GSM)"
    case "iPad2,7": devSpec = "iPad Mini (GSM+CDMA)"
    case "iPad3,1": devSpec = "iPad 3 (WiFi)"
    case "iPad3,2": devSpec = "iPad 3 (GSM+CDMA)"
    case "iPad3,3": devSpec = "iPad 3 (GSM)"
    case "iPad3,4": devSpec = "iPad 4 (WiFi)"
    case "iPad3,5": devSpec = "iPad 4 (GSM)"
    case "iPad3,6": devSpec = "iPad 4 (GSM+CDMA)"
    case "iPad4,1": devSpec = "iPad Air (WiFi)"
    case "iPad4,2": devSpec = "iPad Air (Cellular)"
    case "iPad4,4": devSpec = "iPad mini 2G (WiFi)"
    case "iPad4,5": devSpec = "iPad mini 2G (Cellular)"

    case "iPad4,7": devSpec = "iPad mini 3 (WiFi)"
    case "iPad4,8": devSpec = "iPad mini 3 (Cellular)"
    case "iPad4,9": devSpec = "iPad mini 3 (China Model)"

    case "iPad5,3": devSpec = "iPad Air 2 (WiFi)"
    case "iPad5,4": devSpec = "iPad Air 2 (Cellular)"

    case "i386": devSpec = "Simulator"
    case "x86_64": devSpec = "Simulator"

    default: devSpec = "Unknown"
    }

    return devSpec
}

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#6楼

Yet another/simple alternative (model identifier reference found at https://www.theiphonewiki.com/wiki/Models ): 另一个/简单的替代方案（可在https://www.theiphonewiki.com/wiki/Models上找到型号标识符参考）：

Updated answer for Swift 3/4/5 including string trimming and simulator support: 更新了Swift 3/4/5的答案，包括字符串修剪和模拟器支持：

func modelIdentifier() -> String {
    if let simulatorModelIdentifier = ProcessInfo().environment["SIMULATOR_MODEL_IDENTIFIER"] { return simulatorModelIdentifier }
    var sysinfo = utsname()
    uname(&sysinfo) // ignore return value
    return String(bytes: Data(bytes: &sysinfo.machine, count: Int(_SYS_NAMELEN)), encoding: .ascii)!.trimmingCharacters(in: .controlCharacters)
}