pip安装失败，并显示“连接错误：[SSL：CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED]证书验证失败（_ssl.c：598）”

本文翻译自：pip install fails with “connection error: [SSL: CERTIFICATE_VERIFY_FAILED] certificate verify failed (_ssl.c:598)”

I am very new to Python and trying to > pip install linkchecker on Windows 7. Some notes: 我是Python的新手，并尝试> pip install linkchecker在Windows 7上> pip install linkchecker 。一些注意事项：

• pip install is failing no matter the package. 无论软件包如何，pip安装都会失败。 For example, > pip install scrapy also results in the SSL error. 例如， > pip install scrapy也会导致SSL错误。
• Vanilla install of Python 3.4.1 included pip 1.5.6. 原始安装的Python 3.4.1包含pip 1.5.6。 The first thing I tried to do was install linkchecker. 我尝试做的第一件事是安装linkchecker。 Python 2.7 was already installed, it came with ArcGIS. Python 2.7已经安装，它是ArcGIS附带的。 python and pip were not available from the command line until I installed 3.4.1. 在我安装3.4.1之前，无法从命令行使用python和pip 。
• > pip search linkchecker works. > pip search linkchecker起作用。 Perhaps that is because pip search does not verify the site's SSL certificate. 可能是因为点子搜索无法验证站点的SSL证书。
• I am in a company network but we do not go through a proxy to reach the Internet. 我在公司网络中，但是我们没有通过代理访问Internet。
• Each company computer (including mine) has a Trusted Root Certificate Authority that is used for various reasons including enabling monitoring TLS traffic to https://google.com . 每台公司计算机（包括我的计算机）都具有受信任的根证书颁发机构，出于各种原因使用该证书颁发机构，包括启用监视到https://google.com的 TLS流量。 Not sure if that has anything to do with it. 不确定是否与此有关。
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