使用Swift将String转换为Int

本文翻译自：Converting String to Int with Swift

The application basically calculates acceleration by inputting Initial and final velocity and time and then use a formula to calculate acceleration. 该应用程序基本上通过输入初始和最终速度和时间来计算加速度，然后使用公式来计算加速度。 However, since the values in the text boxes are string, I am unable to convert them to integers. 但是，由于文本框中的值是字符串，我无法将它们转换为整数。

@IBOutlet var txtBox1 : UITextField
@IBOutlet var txtBox2 : UITextField
@IBOutlet var txtBox3 : UITextField
@IBOutlet var lblAnswer : UILabel


@IBAction func btn1(sender : AnyObject) {

    let answer1 = "The acceleration is"
    var answer2 = txtBox1
    var answer3 = txtBox2
    var answer4 = txtBox3

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#1楼

参考：https://stackoom.com/question/1dBRt/使用Swift将String转换为Int

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#2楼

myString.toInt() - convert the string value into int . myString.toInt() - 将字符串值转换为int。

Swift 3.x Swift 3.x

If you have an integer hiding inside a string, you can convertby using the integer's constructor, like this: 如果你有一个隐藏在字符串中的整数，你可以使用整数的构造函数进行转换，如下所示：

let myInt = Int(textField.text)

As with other data types (Float and Double) you can also convert by using NSString: 与其他数据类型（Float和Double）一样，您也可以使用NSString进行转换：

let myString = "556"
let myInt = (myString as NSString).integerValue

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#3楼

Basic Idea, note that this only works in Swift 1.x (check out ParaSara's answer to see how it works in Swift 2.x): 基本的想法， 请注意，这仅适用于Swift 1.x （查看ParaSara的答案 ，了解它在Swift 2.x中是如何工作的）：

    // toInt returns optional that's why we used a:Int?
    let a:Int? = firstText.text.toInt() // firstText is UITextField
    let b:Int? = secondText.text.toInt() // secondText is UITextField

    // check a and b before unwrapping using !
    if a && b {
        var ans = a! + b!
        answerLabel.text = "Answer is \(ans)" // answerLabel ie UILabel
    } else {
        answerLabel.text = "Input values are not numeric"
    }

Update for Swift 4 Swift 4的更新

...
let a:Int? = Int(firstText.text) // firstText is UITextField
let b:Int? = Int(secondText.text) // secondText is UITextField
...

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#4楼

Use this: 用这个：

// get the values from text boxes
    let a:Double = firstText.text.bridgeToObjectiveC().doubleValue
    let b:Double = secondText.text.bridgeToObjectiveC().doubleValue

//  we checking against 0.0, because above function return 0.0 if it gets failed to convert
    if (a != 0.0) && (b != 0.0) {
        var ans = a + b
        answerLabel.text = "Answer is \(ans)"
    } else {
        answerLabel.text = "Input values are not numberic"
    }

OR 要么

Make your UITextField KeyboardType as DecimalTab from your XIB or storyboard, and remove any if condition for doing any calculation, ie. 从您的XIB或故事板中将您的UITextField KeyboardType设置为DecimalTab，并删除任何if条件以进行任何计算，即。

var ans = a + b
answerLabel.text = "Answer is \(ans)"

Because keyboard type is DecimalPad there is no chance to enter other 0-9 or . 因为键盘类型是DecimalPad，所以没有机会输入其他0-9或。

Hope this help !! 希望这有帮助!!

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#5楼

You wanna use NSNumberFormatter().numberFromString(yourNumberString) . 你想使用NSNumberFormatter().numberFromString(yourNumberString) 。 It's great because it returns an an optional that you can then test with an "if let" to determine if the conversion was successful. 它很棒，因为它返回一个可选项，然后您可以使用“if let”进行测试，以确定转换是否成功。 eg. 例如。

     var myString = "\(10)"
     if let myNumber = NSNumberFormatter().numberFromString(myString) {
          var myInt = myNumber.integerValue
          // do what you need to do with myInt
     } else {
          // what ever error code you need to write
     }

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#6楼

Update Answer for swift 2.0 : 更新swift 2.0的答案 ：

toInt() method is given a error. toInt()方法给出了错误。 Because,In Swift 2.x, the .toInt() function was removed from String. 因为，在Swift 2.x中， .toInt()函数已从String中删除。 In replacement, Int now has an initializer that accepts a String: 在替换中，Int现在有一个接受String的初始化器：

let a:Int? = Int(firstText.text)     // firstText is UITextField  
let b:Int? = Int(secondText.text)   // secondText is UITextField